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* ath79: add support for Comfast CF-EW71 v2Felix Golatofski2024-04-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9531 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet, with 48v PoE 2T2R 2.4 GHz, 802.11b/g/n 128MB RAM 16MB SPI Flash 4x LED (Always On Power, LAN, WAN, WLAN) Flashing instructions: The original firmware is based on OpenWrt, so flashing the sysupgrade image over the factory firmware is sufficient. The bootloader has a built-in recovery web-ui. This is the method I used to flash OpenWrt. You can get to the recovery web-ui by holding down the reset button for a few seconds (~5s) while pluggin in the router. The LEDs should start blinking fast and the router should be available on 192.168.1.1 for the recovery. Tested: Reset button, WAN LED, LAN LED, Power LED (always on, not much to test), WLAN LED, MAC addresses (same as factory firmware). Signed-off-by: Felix Golatofski <git@xdfr.de>
* ath79: move D-Link DAP-1720 A1 to tiny sub-targetShiji Yang2024-03-30
| | | | | | | | | | | This device only has 64 MiB RAM and ath10k wireless driver will consume a lot of memory. Let's move it to the tiny sub-target to get extra 7 MiB of free space. In this way, we can extend their lifetime to receive support for the next OpenWrt LTS version. This patch also trims the duplicate "recovery.bin" image as it's the same as the "factory.bin". Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
* ath79: move D-Link DIR-859 and DIR-869 series to tiny sub-targetShiji Yang2024-03-30
| | | | | | | | | | These devices only have 64 MiB RAM and ath10k wireless driver will consume a lot of memory. Let's move them to the tiny sub-target to get extra 7 MiB of free space. In this way, we can extend their lifetime to receive support for the next OpenWrt LTS version. This patch also trims the USB package for the non-existent USB port. Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
* ath79: generic: rework ar9342_ubnt_xw dtsi, and add support for Ubiquiti ↵Samuele Longhi2024-01-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | LiteBeam M5 (XW), Ubiquiti AirGrid M5 HP (XW), Ubiquiti PowerBeam M5 300 (XW) Add support for Ubiquiti LiteBeam M5 (XW). The device was previously supported in ar71xx. See commit: https://git.openwrt.org/?p=openwrt/openwrt.git;a=commit;h=d0988235dd277b9a832bbc4b2a100ac6e821f577 Add ALTX_MODEL for Ubiquiti AirGrid M5 HP (XW), Ubiquiti PowerBeam M5 300 (XW) in generic-ubnt.mk This models are identical (firmware-wise) to the already supported Ubiquiti Nanostation Loco M (XW) Add also Ubiquiti NanoBeam M5 to ALTX_MODEL of Ubiquiti Nanostation Loco M (XW) since it's another clone. Tested on: - Ubiquiti LiteBeam M5 (XW) - Ubiquiti PowerBeam M5 (XW) This also modify target/ath79/dts/ar9342_ubnt_xw.dtsi to use nvmem for calibration data Checked that the caldata size in the eeprom partition are actually 0x440 on: - Ubiquiti PowerBeam M5 (XW) - Ubiquiti Nanostation M5 (XW) - Ubiquiti LiteBeam M5 (XW) - Ubiquiti AirGrid M5 HP (XW) Signed-off-by: Samuele Longhi <agave@dracaena.it>
* ath79: add support for UniFi UK-UltraDavid Bauer2024-01-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware -------- CPU: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563 RAM: 128M DDR2 FLASH: 16MB SPI-NOR WiFi: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563 2x2:2 802.11n 2.4GHz Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880 2x2:2 802.11ac 5GHz Antennas -------- The device features internal antennas as well as external antenna connectors. By default, the internal antennas are used. Two GPIOs are exported by name, which can be used to control the antenna-path mux. Writing a logical 0 enables the external antenna connectors. Installation ------------ 1. Download the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device. You can use scp for this task. The default username and password are "ubnt" and the device is reachable at 192.168.1.20. $ scp -O openwrt-sysupgrade.bin ubnt@192.168.1.20:/tmp/firmware.bin 2. Connect to the device using SSH. $ ssh ubnt@192.168.1.20 3. Disable the write-protect $ echo "5edfacbf" > /proc/ubnthal/.uf 4. Verify kernel0 and kernel1 match mtd2 and mtd3 $ cat /proc/mtd 5. Write the sysupgrade image to kernel0 and kernel1 $ dd if=/tmp/firmware.bin of=/dev/mtdblock2 $ dd if=/tmp/firmware.bin of=/dev/mtdblock3 6. Write the bootselect flag to boot from kernel0 $ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 count=1 of=/dev/mtd4 7. Reboot the device $ reboot Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ath79: add support for D-link DAP-1720 A1Rani Hod2023-11-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | D-Link DAP-1720 rev A1 is a mains-powered AC1750 Wi-Fi range extender, manufactured by Alpha Networks [8WAPAC28.1A1G]. (in square brackets: PCB silkscreen markings) Specifications: * CPU (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563-AL3A [U5]): 775 MHz single core MIPS 74Kc; * RAM (Winbond W9751G6KB-25J [U3]): 64 MiB DDR2; * ROM (Winbond W25Q128FV [U16]): 16 MiB SPI NOR flash; * Ethernet (AR8033-AL1A PHY [U1], no switch): 1 GbE RJ45 port (no PHY LEDs); * Wi-Fi * 2.4 GHz (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563-AL3A [U5]): 3x3 802.11n; * 5 GHz (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880-BR4A [U9]): 3x3 802.11ac Wave 1; * 3 foldable dual-band antennas (U.fl) [P1],[P2],[P3]; * GPIO LEDs: * RSSI low (red/green) [D2]; * RSSI medium (green) [D3]; * RSSI high (green) [D4]; * status (red/green) [D5]; * GPIO buttons: * WPS [SW1], co-located with status LED; * reset [SW4], accessible via hole in the side; * Serial/UART: Tx-Gnd-3v3-Rx [JP1], Tx is the square pin, 1.25mm pitch; 125000-8-n-1 in U-boot, 115200-8-n-1 in kernel; * Misc: * 12V VCC [JP2], fed from internal 12V/1A AC to DC converter; * on/off slide switch [SW2] (disconnects VCC mechanically); * unpopulated footprints for a Wi-Fi LED [D1]; * unpopulated footprints for a 4-pin 3-position slide switch (SW3); MAC addresses: * Label = LAN; * 2.4 GHz WiFi = LAN; * 5 GHz WiFi = LAN+2; Installation: * `factory.bin` can be used to install OpenWrt from OEM firmware via the standard upgrade webpage at http://192.168.0.50/UpdateFirmware.html * `recovery.bin` can be used to install OpenWrt (or revert to OEM firmware) from D-Link Web Recovery. To enter web recovery, keep reset button pressed and then power on the device. Reset button can be released when the red status LED is bright; it will then blink slowly. Set static IP to 192.168.0.10, navigate to http://192.168.0.50 and upload 'recovery.bin'. Note that in web recovery mode the device ignores ping and DHCP requests. Note: 802.11s is not supported by the default `ath10k` driver and firmware, but is supported by the non-CT driver and firmware variants. The `-smallbuffers` driver variant is recommended due to RAM size. Co-developed-by: Anthony Sepa <protectivedad@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rani Hod <rani.hod@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for D-Link COVR-P2500 A1Daniel Linjama2023-11-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: * QCA9563, 16 MiB flash, 128 MiB RAM, 2T2R 802.11n * QCA9886 2T2R 801.11ac Wave 2 * QCA7550 Homeplug AV2 1300 * AR8337, 3 Gigabit ports (1, 2: LAN; 3: WAN) To make use of PLC functionality, firmware needs to be provided via plchost (QCA7550 comes without SPI NOR), patched with the Network Password and MAC. Flashing via OEM Web Interface * Flash 'factory.bin' using web-interface * Wait until firmware succesfully installed and device booted * Hold down reset button to reset factory defaults (~10 seconds) Flashing via Recovery Web Interface: * Hold down reset button during power-on (~10 seconds) * Recovery Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP. * Flash 'recovery.bin' with scripts/flashing/dlink_recovery_upload.py (Recovery Web UI does not work with modern OSes) Return to stock * Hold down reset button during power-on (~10 seconds) * Recovery Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP. * Flash unencrypted stock firmware with scripts/flashing/dlink_recovery_upload.py (Recovery Web UI does not work with modern OSes) Co-developed-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Linjama <daniel@dev.linjama.com>
* ath79: move ubnt-xm 64M RAM boards back to genericFelix Baumann2023-07-19
| | | | | | | | | return ubnt_rocket-m and ubnt_powerbridge-m back to ath79-generic They have enough RAM-ressources to not be considered as tiny. This reverts the commit f4415f7635164ec07ddc22f56df93555804b5767 partially Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
* ath79: add support for COMFAST CF-E380AC v2Joao Henrique Albuquerque2023-07-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | COMFAST CF-E380AC v2 is a ceiling mount AP with PoE support, based on Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9558+QCA9880+AR8035. There are two versions of this model, with different RAM and U-Boot mtd partition sizes: - v1: 128 MB of RAM, 128 KB U-Boot image size - v2: 256 MB of RAM, 256 KB U-Boot image size Version number is available only inside vendor GUI, hardware and markings are the same. Short specification: - 720/600/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) - 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet, with PoE support - 128 or 256 MB of RAM (DDR2) - 16 MB of FLASH - 3T3R 2.4 GHz, with external PA (SE2576L), up to 28 dBm - 3T3R 5 GHz, with external PA (SE5003L1), up to 30 dBm - 6x internal antennas - 1x RGB LED, 1x button - UART (T11), LEDs/GPIO (J7) and USB (T12) headers on PCB - external watchdog (Pericon Technology PT7A7514) COMFAST MAC addresses : Though the OEM firmware has four adresses in the usual locations, it appears that the assigned addresses are just incremented in a different way: Interface address location Lan *:00 0x0 2.4g *:0A n/a (0x0 + 10) 5g *:02 0x6 Unused Addresses found in ART hexdump address location *:01 0x1002 *:03 0x5006 To keep code consistency the MAC address assignments are made based on increments of the one found in 0x0; Signed-off-by: Joao Henrique Albuquerque <joaohccalbu@gmail.com>
* ath79: Add support for MOXA AWK-1137CMaximilian Martin2023-06-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Device specifications: ====================== * Qualcomm/Atheros AR9344 * 128 MB of RAM * 16 MB of SPI NOR flash * 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet * 2T2R 2.4/5 GHz Wi-Fi * 4x GPIO-LEDs (1x wifi, 2x ethernet, 1x power) * 1x GPIO-button (reset) * 2x fast ethernet - lan1 + builtin switch port 1 + used as WAN interface - lan2 + builtin switch port 2 + used as LAN interface * 9-30V DC * external antennas Flashing instructions: ====================== Log in to https://192.168.127.253/ Username: admin Password: moxa Open Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade and install the factory image. Serial console access: ====================== Connect a RS232-USB converter to the maintenance port. Pinout: (reset button left) [GND] [NC] [RX] [TX] Firmware Recovery: ================== When the WLAN and SYS LEDs are flashing, the device is in recovery mode. Serial console access is required to proceed with recovery. Download the original image from MOXA and rename it to 'awk-1137c.rom'. Set up a TFTP server at 192.168.127.1 and connect to a lan port. Follow the instructions on the serial console to start the recovery. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Martin <mm@simonwunderlich.de>
* ath79: add support for TP-Link TL-WDR6500 v2Xiaobing Luo2023-06-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This ports the TP-Link TL-WDR6500 v2 from ar71xx to ath79. Specifications: SoC: QCA9561 CPU: 750 MHz Flash: 8 MiB (Winbond W25Q64FVSIG) RAM: 128 MiB WiFi 2.4 GHz: QCA956X 3x3 MIMO 802.11b/g/n WiFi 5 GHz: QCA9882-BR4A 2x2 MIMO 802.11a/n/ac Ethernet: 4x LAN and 1x WAN (all 100M) USB: 1x Header Flashing instructions: As it appears, the device does not support flashing via GUI or TFTP, only serial is possible. Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de> Signed-off-by: Xiaobing Luo <luoxiaobing0926@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for D-Link DIR-859 A3Shiji Yang2023-05-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: SOC: QCA9563 775 MHz + QCA9880 Switch: QCA8337N-AL3C RAM: Winbond W9751G6KB-25 64 MiB Flash: Winbond W25Q128FVSG 16 MiB WLAN: Wi-Fi4 2.4 GHz 3*3 + 5 GHz 3*3 LAN: LAN ports *4 WAN: WAN port *1 Buttons: reset *1 + wps *1 LEDs: ethernet *5, power, wlan, wps MAC Address: use address source1 source2 label 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3c lan && wlan u-boot,env@ethaddr lan 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3c devdata@0x3f $label wan 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3f devdata@0x8f $label + 3 wlan2g 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3c devdata@0x5b $label wlan5g 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3e devdata@0x76 $label + 2 Install via Web UI: Apply factory image in the stock firmware's Web UI. Install via Emergency Room Mode: DIR-859 A1 will enter recovery mode when the system fails to boot or press reset button for about 10 seconds. First, set computer IP to 192.168.0.5 and Gateway to 192.168.0.1. Then we can open http://192.168.0.1 in the web browser to upload OpenWrt factory image or stock firmware. Some modern browsers may need to turn on compatibility mode. Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
* ath79: add support for Alcatel HH40VAndreas Böhler2023-04-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Alcatel HH40V is a CAT4 LTE router used by various ISPs. Specifications ============== SoC: QCA9531 650MHz RAM: 128MiB Flash: 32MiB SPI NOR LAN: 1x 10/100MBit WAN: 1x 10/100MBit LTE: MDM9607 USB 2.0 (rndis configuration) WiFi: 802.11n (SoC integrated) MAC address assignment ====================== There are three MAC addresses stored in the flash ROM, the assignment follows stock. The MAC on the label is the WiFi MAC address. Installation (TFTP) =================== 1. Connect serial console 2. Configure static IP to 192.168.1.112 3. Put OpenWrt factory.bin file as firmware-system.bin 4. Press Power + WPS and plug in power 5. Keep buttons pressed until TFTP requests are visible 6. Wait for the system to finish flashing and wait for reboot 7. Bootup will fail as the kernel offset is wrong 8. Run "setenv bootcmd bootm 0x9f150000" 9. Reset board and enjoy OpenWrt Installation (without UART) =========================== Installation without UART is a bit tricky and requires several steps too long for the commit message. Basic steps: 1. Create configure backup 2. Patch backup file to enable SSH 3. Login via SSH and configure the new bootcmd 3. Flash OpenWrt factory.bin image manually (sysupgrade doesn't work) More detailed instructions will be provided on the Wiki page. Tested by: Christian Heuff <christian@heuff.at> Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
* ath79: add support for KuWFi C910Davide Fioravanti2022-12-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KuWFi C910 is an 802.11n (300N) indoor router with LTE support. I can't find anywhere the OEM firmware. So if you want to restore the original firmware you must do a dump before the OpenWrt flash. According to the U-Boot, the board name is Iyunlink MINI_V2. Hardware -------- SoC: Qualcomm QCA9533 650/400/200/25/25 MHz (CPU/RAM/AHB/SPI/REF) RAM: 128 MB DDR2 16-bit CL3-4-4-10 (Nanya NT5TU64M16HG-AC) FLASH: 16 MB Winbond W25Q128 ETH: - 2x 100M LAN (QCA9533 internal AR8229 switch, eth0) - 1x 100M WAN (QCA9533 internal PHY, eth1) WIFI: - 2.4GHz: 1x QCA9533 2T2R (b/g/n) - 2 external non detachable antennas (near the power barrel side) LTE: - Quectel EC200T-EU (or -CN or -AU depending on markets) - 2 external non detachable antennas (near the sim slot side) BTN: - 1x Reset button LEDS: - 5x White leds (Power, Wifi, Wan, Lan1, Lan2) - 1x RGB led (Internet) UART: 115200-8-N-1 (Starting from lan ports in order: GND, RX, TX, VCC) Everything works correctly. MAC Addresses ------------- LAN XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:48 (art@0x1002) WAN XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:49 (art@0x1002 + 1) WIFI XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:48 LABEL XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:48 Installation ------------ Turn the router on while pressing the reset button for 4 seconds. You can simply count the flashes of the first lan led. (See notes) If done correctly you should see the first lan led glowing slowly and you should be able to enter the U-Boot web interface. Click on the second tab ("固件") and select the -factory.bin firmware then click "Update firmware". A screen "Update in progress" should appear. After few minutes the flash should be completed. This procedure can be used also to recover the router in case of soft brick. Backup the original firmware ---------------------------- The following steps are intended for a linux pc. However using the right software this guide should also work for Windows and MacOS. 1) Install a tftp server on your pc. For example tftpd-hpa. 2) Create two empty files in your tftp folder called: kuwfi_c910_all_nor.bin kuwfi_c910_firmware_only.bin 3) Give global write permissions to these files: chmod 666 kuwfi_c910_all_nor.bin chmod 666 kuwfi_c910_firmware_only.bin 4) Start a netcat session on your pc with this command: nc -u -p 6666 192.168.1.1 6666 5) Set the static address on your pc: 192.168.1.2. Connect the router to your pc. 6) Turn the router on while pressing the reset button for 8-9 seconds. You can simply count the flashes of the first lan led. If you press the reset button for too many seconds it will continue the normal boot, so you have to restart the router. (See notes) 7) If done correctly you should see the U-Boot network console and you should see the following lines on the netcat session: Version and build date: U-Boot 1.1.4-55f1bca8-dirty, 2020-05-07 Modification by: Piotr Dymacz <piotr@dymacz.pl> https://github.com/pepe2k/u-boot_mod u-boot> 8) Start the transfer of the whole NOR: tftpput 0x9f000000 0x1000000 kuwfi_c910_all_nor.bin 9) The router should start the transfer and it should end with a message like this (pay attention to the bytes transferred): TFTP transfer complete! Bytes transferred: 16777216 (0x1000000) 10) Repeat the same transfer for the firmware: tftpput 0x9f050000 0xfa0000 kuwfi_c910_firmware_only.bin 11) The router should start the transfer and it should end with a message like this (pay attention to the bytes transferred): TFTP transfer complete! Bytes transferred: 16384000 (0xfa0000) 12) Now you have the backup for the whole nor and for the firmware partition. If you want to restore the OEM firmware from OpenWrt you have to flash the kuwfi_c910_firmware_only.bin from the U-Boot web interface. WARNING: Don't use the kuwfi_c910_all_nor.bin file. This file is only useful if you manage to hard brick the router or you damage the art partition (ask on the forum) Notes ----- This router (or at least my unit) has the pepe2k's U-Boot. It's a modded U-Boot version with a lot of cool features. You can read more here: https://github.com/pepe2k/u-boot_mod With this version of U-Boot, pushing the reset button while turning on the router starts different tools: - 3-5 seconds: U-Boot web interface that can be used to replace the firmware, the art or the U-Boot itself - 5-7 seconds: U-Boot uart console - 7-10 seconds: U-Boot network console - 11+ seconds: Normal boot The LTE modem can be used in cdc_ether (ECM) or RNDIS mode. The default mode is ECM and in this commit only the ECM software is included. In order to set RNDIS mode you must use this AT command: AT+QCFG="usbnet",3 In order to use again the ECM mode you must use this AT command: AT+QCFG="usbnet",1 Look for "Quectel_EC200T_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.0.pdf" for other AT commands Signed-off-by: Davide Fioravanti <pantanastyle@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for TP-Link CPE605-v1Andrew Cameron2022-12-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TP-Link CPE605-v1 is an outdoor wireless CPE for 5 GHz with one Ethernet port based on Atheros AR9344 Specifications: - 560/450/225 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) - 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet - 64 MB of DDR2 RAM - 8 MB of SPI-NOR Flash - 23dBi high-gain directional antenna and a dedicated metal reflector - Power, LAN, WLAN5G green LEDs - 3x green RSSI LEDs Flashing instructions: Flash factory image through stock firmware WEB UI or through TFTP To get to TFTP recovery just hold reset button while powering on for around 4-5 seconds and release. Rename factory image to recovery.bin Stock TFTP server IP:192.168.0.100 Stock device TFTP adress:192.168.0.254 Signed-off-by: Andrew Cameron <apcameron@softhome.net>
* ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7025Lech Perczak2022-11-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ruckus ZoneFlex 7025 is a single 2.4GHz radio 802.11n 1x1 enterprise access point with built-in Ethernet switch, in an electrical outlet form factor. Hardware highligts: - CPU: Atheros AR7240 SoC at 400 MHz - RAM: 64MB DDR2 - Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR - Wi-Fi: AR9285 built-in 2.4GHz 1x1 radio - Ethernet: single Fast Ethernet port inside the electrical enclosure, coupled with internal LSA connector for direct wiring, four external Fast Ethernet ports on the lower side of the device. - PoE: 802.3af PD input inside the electrical box. 802.3af PSE output on the LAN4 port, capable of sourcing class 0 or class 2 devices, depending on power supply capacity. - External 8P8C pass-through connectors on the back and right side of the device - Standalone 48V power input on the side, through 2/1mm micro DC barrel jack Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal JP1 header. Pinout: ---------- JP1 |5|4|3|2|1| ---------- Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking. 1 - RX 2 - n/c 3 - VCC (3.3V) 4 - GND 5 - TX Installation: There are two methods of installation: - Using serial console [1] - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw, but with much less manual steps, and is generally recommended, being safer. - Using stock firmware root shell exploit, SSH and TFTP [2]. Does not work on some rare versions of stock firmware. A more involved, and requires installing `mkenvimage` from u-boot-tools package if you choose to rebuild your own environment, but can be used without disassembly or removal from installation point, if you have the credentials. If for some reason, size of your sysupgrade image exceeds 13312kB, proceed with method [1]. For official images this is not likely to happen ever. [1] Using serial console: 0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot. 1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky, you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3. Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1. 2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1. 3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and needs to be done only on initial installation. > setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f040000" > saveenv 4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed: > setenv serverip 192.168.1.2 > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 > tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-initramfs-kernel.bin > bootm 0x81000000 5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7025_fw1_backup.bin 6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt shall boot from flash afterwards: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 # sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin [2] Using stock root shell: 0. Reset the device to factory defaullts. Power-on the device and after it boots, hold the reset button near Ethernet connectors for 5 seconds. 1. Connect the device to the network. It will acquire address over DHCP, so either find its address using list of DHCP leases by looking for label MAC address, or try finding it by scanning for SSH port: $ nmap 10.42.0.0/24 -p22 From now on, we assume your computer has address 10.42.0.1 and the device has address 10.42.0.254. 2. Set up a TFTP server on your computer. We assume that TFTP server root is at /srv/tftp. 3. Obtain root shell. Connect to the device over SSH. The SSHD ond the frmware is pretty ancient and requires enabling HMAC-MD5. $ ssh 10.42.0.254 \ -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null \ -o StrictHostKeyCheking=no \ -o MACs=hmac-md5 Login. User is "super", password is "sp-admin". Now execute a hidden command: Ruckus It is case-sensitive. Copy and paste the following string, including quotes. There will be no output on the console for that. ";/bin/sh;" Hit "enter". The AP will respond with: grrrr OK Now execute another hidden command: !v54! At "What's your chow?" prompt just hit "enter". Congratulations, you should now be dropped to Busybox shell with root permissions. 4. Optional, but highly recommended: backup the flash contents before installation. At your PC ensure the device can write the firmware over TFTP: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7025_firmware{1,2}.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7025_firmware{1,2}.bin Locate partitions for primary and secondary firmware image. NEVER blindly copy over MTD nodes, because MTD indices change depending on the currently active firmware, and all partitions are writable! # grep rcks_wlan /proc/mtd Copy over both images using TFTP, this will be useful in case you'd like to return to stock FW in future. Make sure to backup both, as OpenWrt uses bot firmwre partitions for storage! # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7025_firmware1.bin -p 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.bkup_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7025_firmware2.bin -p 10.42.0.1 When the command finishes, copy over the dump to a safe place for storage. $ cp /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7025_firmware{1,2}.bin ~/ 5. Ensure the system is running from the BACKUP image, i.e. from rcks_wlan.bkup partition or "image 2". Otherwise the installation WILL fail, and you will need to access mtd0 device to write image which risks overwriting the bootloader, and so is not covered here and not supported. Switching to backup firmware can be achieved by executing a few consecutive reboots of the device, or by updating the stock firmware. The system will boot from the image it was not running from previously. Stock firmware available to update was conveniently dumped in point 4 :-) 6. Prepare U-boot environment image. Install u-boot-tools package. Alternatively, if you build your own images, OpenWrt provides mkenvimage in host staging directory as well. It is recommended to extract environment from the device, and modify it, rather then relying on defaults: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin On the device, find the MTD partition on which environment resides. Beware, it may change depending on currently active firmware image! # grep u-boot-env /proc/mtd Now, copy over the partition # tftp -l /dev/mtd<N> -r u-boot-env.bin -p 10.42.0.1 Store the stock environment in a safe place: $ cp /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin ~/ Extract the values from the dump: $ strings u-boot-env.bin | tee u-boot-env.txt Now clean up the debris at the end of output, you should end up with each variable defined once. After that, set the bootcmd variable like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 You should end up with something like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs init=/sbin/init baudrate=115200 ethaddr=0x00:0xaa:0xbb:0xcc:0xdd:0xee mtdparts=mtdparts=ar7100-nor0:256k(u-boot),7168k(rcks_wlan.main),7168k(rcks_wlan.bkup),1280k(datafs),256k(u-boot-env) mtdids=nor0=ar7100-nor0 bootdelay=2 filesize=52e000 fileaddr=81000000 ethact=eth0 stdin=serial stdout=serial stderr=serial partition=nor0,0 mtddevnum=0 mtddevname=u-boot ipaddr=192.168.0.1 serverip=192.168.0.2 stderr=serial ethact=eth0 These are the defaults, you can use most likely just this as input to mkenvimage. Now, create environment image and copy it over to TFTP root: $ mkenvimage -s 0x40000 -b -o u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env.txt $ sudo cp u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp This is the same image, gzipped and base64-encoded: H4sICOLMEGMAA3UtYm9vdC1lbnYtbmV3LmJpbgDt0E1u00AUAGDfgm2XDUrTsUV/pTkFSxZoEk+o lcQJtlNaLsURwU4FikDiBN+3eDNvLL/3Zt5/+vFuud8Pq10dp3V3EV4e1uFDGBXTQeq+9HG1b/v9 NsdheP0Y5mV5U4Vw0Y1f1/3wesix/3pM/dO6v2jaZojX/bJpr6dtsUzHuktDjm//FHl4SnXdxfAS wmN4SWkMy+UYVqsx1PUYci52Q31I3dDHP5vU3ZUhXLX7LjxWN7eby+PVNNxsflfe3m8uu9Wm//xt m9rFLjXtv6fLzfEwm5fVfdhc1mlI6342Pytzldvn2dS1qfs49Tjvd3qFOm/Ta6yKdbPNffM9x5sq Ty805acL3Zfh5HTD1RDHJRT9WLGNfe6atJ2S/XE4y3LX/c6mSzZDs29P3edhmqXOz+1xF//s0y7H t3GL5nDqWT5Ui/Gii7Aoi7HQ81jrcHZY/dXkfLLiJwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD8 xy8jb4zOAAAEAA== 7. Perform actual installation. Copy over OpenWrt sysupgrade image to TFTP root: $ sudo cp openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin /srv/tftp Now load both to the device over TFTP: # tftp -l /tmp/u-boot-env.bin -r u-boot-env.bin -g 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /tmp/openwrt.bin -r openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin -g 10.42.0.1 Verify checksums of both images to ensure the transfer over TFTP was completed: # sha256sum /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /tmp/openwrt.bin And compare it against source images: $ sha256sum /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp/openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7025-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Locate MTD partition of the primary image: # grep rcks_wlan.main /proc/mtd Now, write the images in place. Write U-boot environment last, so unit still can boot from backup image, should power failure occur during this. Replace MTD placeholders with real MTD nodes: # flashcp /tmp/openwrt.bin /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> # flashcp /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /dev/<u-boot-env_mtd> Finally, reboot the device. The device should directly boot into OpenWrt. Look for the characteristic power LED blinking pattern. # reboot -f After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24. Return to factory firmware: 1. Boot into OpenWrt initramfs as for initial installation. To do that without disassembly, you can write an initramfs image to the device using 'sysupgrade -F' first. 2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable: fw_setenv bootcmd "" 3. Concatenate the firmware backups, if you took them during installation using method 2: $ cat ruckus_zf7025_fw1_backup.bin ruckus_zf7025_fw2_backup.bin > ruckus_zf7025_backup.bin 3. Write factory images downloaded from manufacturer website into fwconcat0 and fwconcat1 MTD partitions, or restore backup you took before installation: # mtd write ruckus_zf7025_backup.bin /dev/mtd1 4. Reboot the system, it should load into factory firmware again. Quirks and known issues: - Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability. - The 2.4 GHz radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU. - The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in OpenWrt by choice. It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped, to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely. - On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell, however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies. 1. Login to the rkscli 2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus" 3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem. 4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for "What's your chow?" prompt. 5. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014 Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for Teltonika RUT300Daniel Golle2022-11-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for the Teltonika RUT300 rugged industrial Ethernet router Hardware -------- SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9531 RAM: 64M DDR2 (EtronTech EM68B16CWQK-25IH) FLASH: 16M SPI-NOR (Winbond W25Q128) ETH: 4x 100M LAN (QCA9533 internal AR8229 switch, eth0) 1x 100M WAN (QCA9533 internal PHY, eth1) UART: 115200 8n1, same debug port as other Teltonika devices USB: 1 single USB 2.0 host port BUTTON: Reset LED: 1x green power LED (always on) 5x yellow Ethernet port LED (controlled by Linux) WAN port LED is used as boot status and upgrade indicator as the power LED cannot be controlled in software. Use the *-factory.bin file to intially flash the device using the vendor firmware's Web-UI. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
* ath79: add support for Senao Watchguard AP100Michael Pratt2022-09-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: U2M-CAP2100AG WatchGuard AP100 is an indoor wireless access point with 1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band but single-radio wireless, internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+ this board is a Senao device: the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EAP300 v2 the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot including image checksum verification at boot time, and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails **Specification:** - AR9344 SOC MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz AND 5 GHz WMAC, 2x2 - AR8035-A EPHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN - 25 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH mx25l12805d - 2x 64 MB RAM - UART console J11, populated - GPIO watchdog GPIO 16, 20 sec toggle - 2 antennas 5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates - 5 LEDs power, eth0 link/data, 2G, 5G - 1 button reset **MAC addresses:** Label has no MAC Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0 eth0 ---- *:e5 art 0x0 -2 phy0 ---- *:e5 art 0x0 -2 **Installation:** Method 1: OEM webpage use OEM webpage for firmware upgrade to upload factory.bin Method 2: root shell It may be necessary to use a Watchguard router to flash the image to the AP and / or to downgrade the software on the AP to access SSH For some Watchguard devices, serial console over UART is disabled. NOTE: DHCP is not enabled by default after flashing **TFTP recovery:** reset button has no function at boot time only possible with modified uboot environment, (see commit message for Watchguard AP300) **Return to OEM:** user should make backup of MTD partitions and write the backups back to mtd devices in order to revert to OEM reliably It may be possible to use sysupgrade with an OEM image as well... (not tested) **OEM upgrade info:** The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs. **Note on eth0 PLL-data:** The default Ethernet Configuration register values will not work because of the external AR8035 switch between the SOC and the ethernet port. For AR934x series, the PLL registers for eth0 can be see in the DTSI as 0x2c. Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot for each link speed after attempting tftpboot or another network action using that link speed with `md 0x1805002c 1`. The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`. Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0 do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side. This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver since Linux 5.1 and 5.3 **Note on WatchGuard Magic string:** The OEM upgrade script is a modified version of the generic Senao sysupgrade script which is used on EnGenius devices. On WatchGuard boards produced by Senao, images are verified using a md5sum checksum of the upgrade image concatenated with a magic string. this checksum is then appended to the end of the final image. This variable does not apply to all the senao devices so set to null string as default Tested-by: Steve Wheeler <stephenw10@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: add support for Senao WatchGuard AP200Michael Pratt2022-09-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: U2M-CAP4200AG WatchGuard AP200 is an indoor wireless access point with 1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+ this board is a Senao device: the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EAP600 the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot including image checksum verification at boot time, and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails **Specification:** - AR9344 SOC MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 2x2 - AR9382 WLAN PCI card 168c:0030, 5 GHz, 2x2, 26dBm - AR8035-A EPHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN - 25 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH mx25l12805d - 2x 64 MB RAM - UART console J11, populated - GPIO watchdog GPIO 16, 20 sec toggle - 4 antennas 5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates - 5 LEDs power, eth0 link/data, 2G, 5G - 1 button reset **MAC addresses:** Label has no MAC Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0 eth0 ---- *:be art 0x0 -2 phy1 ---- *:bf art 0x0 -1 phy0 ---- *:be art 0x0 -2 **Installation:** Method 1: OEM webpage use OEM webpage for firmware upgrade to upload factory.bin Method 2: root shell It may be necessary to use a Watchguard router to flash the image to the AP and / or to downgrade the software on the AP to access SSH For some Watchguard devices, serial console over UART is disabled. NOTE: DHCP is not enabled by default after flashing **TFTP recovery:** reset button has no function at boot time only possible with modified uboot environment, (see commit message for Watchguard AP300) **Return to OEM:** user should make backup of MTD partitions and write the backups back to mtd devices in order to revert to OEM reliably It may be possible to use sysupgrade with an OEM image as well... (not tested) **OEM upgrade info:** The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs. **Note on eth0 PLL-data:** The default Ethernet Configuration register values will not work because of the external AR8035 switch between the SOC and the ethernet port. For AR934x series, the PLL registers for eth0 can be see in the DTSI as 0x2c. Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot for each link speed after attempting tftpboot or another network action using that link speed with `md 0x1805002c 1`. The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`. Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0 do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side. This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver since Linux 5.1 and 5.3 **Note on WatchGuard Magic string:** The OEM upgrade script is a modified version of the generic Senao sysupgrade script which is used on EnGenius devices. On WatchGuard boards produced by Senao, images are verified using a md5sum checksum of the upgrade image concatenated with a magic string. this checksum is then appended to the end of the final image. This variable does not apply to all the senao devices so set to null string as default Tested-by: Steve Wheeler <stephenw10@gmail.com> Tested-by: John Delaney <johnd@ankco.net> Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: add support for Senao WatchGuard AP300Michael Pratt2022-09-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: Q6G-AP300 WatchGuard AP300 is an indoor wireless access point with 1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+ this board is a Senao device: the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EAP1750 the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot including image checksum verification at boot time, and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails **Specification:** - QCA9558 SOC MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 3x3 - QCA9880 WLAN PCI card 168c:003c, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm - AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN - 40 MHz clock - 32 MB FLASH S25FL512S - 2x 64 MB RAM NT5TU32M16 - UART console J10, populated - GPIO watchdog GPIO 16, 20 sec toggle - 6 antennas 5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates - 5 LEDs power, eth0 link/data, 2G, 5G - 1 button reset **MAC addresses:** MAC address labeled as ETH Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0 eth0 ETH *:3c art 0x0 phy1 ---- *:3d --- phy0 ---- *:3e --- **Serial console access:** For this board, its not certain whether UART is possible it is likely that software is blocking console access the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176 the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10 however console output is garbage even after this fix **Installation:** Method 1: OEM webpage use OEM webpage for firmware upgrade to upload factory.bin Method 2: root shell access downgrade XTM firewall to v2.0.0.1 downgrade AP300 firmware: v1.0.1 remove / unpair AP from controller perform factory reset with reset button connect ethernet to a computer login to OEM webpage with default address / pass: wgwap enable SSHD in OEM webpage settings access root shell with SSH as user 'root' modify uboot environment to automatically try TFTP at boot time (see command below) rename initramfs-kernel.bin to test.bin load test.bin over TFTP (see TFTP recovery) (optionally backup all mtdblocks to have flash backup) perform a sysupgrade with sysupgrade.bin NOTE: DHCP is not enabled by default after flashing **TFTP recovery:** server ip: 192.168.1.101 reset button seems to do nothing at boot time... only possible with modified uboot environment, running this command in the root shell: fw_setenv bootcmd 'if ping 192.168.1.101; then tftp 0x82000000 test.bin && bootm 0x82000000; else bootm 0x9f0a0000; fi' and verify that it is correct with fw_printenv then, before boot, the device will attempt TFTP from 192.168.1.101 looking for file 'test.bin' to return uboot environment to normal: fw_setenv bootcmd 'bootm 0x9f0a0000' **Return to OEM:** user should make backup of MTD partitions and write the backups back to mtd devices in order to revert to OEM (see installation method 2) It may be possible to use sysupgrade with an OEM image as well... (not tested) **OEM upgrade info:** The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs. **Note on eth0 PLL-data:** The default Ethernet Configuration register values will not work because of the external AR8035 switch between the SOC and the ethernet port. For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1 can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively. Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot for each link speed after attempting tftpboot or another network action using that link speed with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`. The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`. Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0 do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side. This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver since Linux 5.1 and 5.3 **Note on WatchGuard Magic string:** The OEM upgrade script is a modified version of the generic Senao sysupgrade script which is used on EnGenius devices. On WatchGuard boards produced by Senao, images are verified using a md5sum checksum of the upgrade image concatenated with a magic string. this checksum is then appended to the end of the final image. This variable does not apply to all the senao devices so set to null string as default Tested-by: Alessandro Kornowski <ak@wski.org> Tested-by: John Wagner <john@wagner.us.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7372Lech Perczak2022-09-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ruckus ZoneFlex 7372 is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise access point. Ruckus ZoneFlex 7352 is also supported, lacking the 5GHz radio part. Hardware highligts: - CPU: Atheros AR9344 SoC at 560 MHz - RAM: 128MB DDR2 - Flash: 32MB SPI-NOR - Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9344 built-in 2x2 MIMO radio - Wi-Fi 5Ghz: AR9582 2x2 MIMO radio (Only in ZF7372) - Antennas: - Separate internal active antennas with beamforming support on both bands with 7 elements per band, each controlled by 74LV164 GPIO expanders, attached to GPIOs of each radio. - Two dual-band external RP-SMA antenna connections on "7372-E" variant. - Ethernet 1: single Gigabit Ethernet port through AR8035 gigabit PHY - Ethernet 2: single Fast Ethernet port through AR9344 built-in switch - PoE: input through Gigabit port - Standalone 12V/1A power input - USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on "-U" variants. The same image should support: - ZoneFlex 7372E (variant with external antennas, without beamforming capability) - ZoneFlex 7352 (single-band, 2.4GHz-only variant). which are based on same baseboard (codename St. Bernard), with different populated components. Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header. Pinout: H1 --- |5| --- |4| --- |3| --- |x| --- |1| --- Pin 5 is near the "H1" marking. 1 - RX x - no pin 3 - VCC (3.3V) 4 - GND 5 - TX JTAG: Connector H2, similar to MIPS eJTAG, standard, but without the key in pin 12 and not every pin routed: ------- H2 |1 |2 | ------- |3 |4 | ------- |5 |6 | ------- |7 |8 | ------- |9 |10| ------- |11|12| ------- |13|14| ------- 3 - TDI 5 - TDO 7 - TMS 9 - TCK 2,4,6,8,10 - GND 14 - Vref 1,11,12,13 - Not connected Installation: There are two methods of installation: - Using serial console [1] - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw, but with much less manual steps, and is generally recommended, being safer. - Using stock firmware root shell exploit, SSH and TFTP [2]. Does not work on some rare versions of stock firmware. A more involved, and requires installing `mkenvimage` from u-boot-tools package if you choose to rebuild your own environment, but can be used without disassembly or removal from installation point, if you have the credentials. If for some reason, size of your sysupgrade image exceeds 13312kB, proceed with method [1]. For official images this is not likely to happen ever. [1] Using serial console: 0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot. 1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky, you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3. Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1. 2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1. 3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and needs to be done only on initial installation. > setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f040000" > saveenv 4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed: > setenv serverip 192.168.1.2 > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 > tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-initramfs-kernel.bin > bootm 0x81000000 5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7372_fw1_backup.bin $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd5 > ruckus_zf7372_fw2_backup.bin 6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt shall boot from flash afterwards: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 # sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin [2] Using stock root shell: 0. Reset the device to factory defaullts. Power-on the device and after it boots, hold the reset button near Ethernet connectors for 5 seconds. 1. Connect the device to the network. It will acquire address over DHCP, so either find its address using list of DHCP leases by looking for label MAC address, or try finding it by scanning for SSH port: $ nmap 10.42.0.0/24 -p22 From now on, we assume your computer has address 10.42.0.1 and the device has address 10.42.0.254. 2. Set up a TFTP server on your computer. We assume that TFTP server root is at /srv/tftp. 3. Obtain root shell. Connect to the device over SSH. The SSHD ond the frmware is pretty ancient and requires enabling HMAC-MD5. $ ssh 10.42.0.254 \ -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null \ -o StrictHostKeyCheking=no \ -o MACs=hmac-md5 Login. User is "super", password is "sp-admin". Now execute a hidden command: Ruckus It is case-sensitive. Copy and paste the following string, including quotes. There will be no output on the console for that. ";/bin/sh;" Hit "enter". The AP will respond with: grrrr OK Now execute another hidden command: !v54! At "What's your chow?" prompt just hit "enter". Congratulations, you should now be dropped to Busybox shell with root permissions. 4. Optional, but highly recommended: backup the flash contents before installation. At your PC ensure the device can write the firmware over TFTP: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7372_firmware{1,2}.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7372_firmware{1,2}.bin Locate partitions for primary and secondary firmware image. NEVER blindly copy over MTD nodes, because MTD indices change depending on the currently active firmware, and all partitions are writable! # grep rcks_wlan /proc/mtd Copy over both images using TFTP, this will be useful in case you'd like to return to stock FW in future. Make sure to backup both, as OpenWrt uses bot firmwre partitions for storage! # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7372_firmware1.bin -p 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /dev/<rcks_wlan.bkup_mtd> -r ruckus_zf7372_firmware2.bin -p 10.42.0.1 When the command finishes, copy over the dump to a safe place for storage. $ cp /srv/tftp/ruckus_zf7372_firmware{1,2}.bin ~/ 5. Ensure the system is running from the BACKUP image, i.e. from rcks_wlan.bkup partition or "image 2". Otherwise the installation WILL fail, and you will need to access mtd0 device to write image which risks overwriting the bootloader, and so is not covered here and not supported. Switching to backup firmware can be achieved by executing a few consecutive reboots of the device, or by updating the stock firmware. The system will boot from the image it was not running from previously. Stock firmware available to update was conveniently dumped in point 4 :-) 6. Prepare U-boot environment image. Install u-boot-tools package. Alternatively, if you build your own images, OpenWrt provides mkenvimage in host staging directory as well. It is recommended to extract environment from the device, and modify it, rather then relying on defaults: $ sudo touch /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin $ sudo chmod 666 /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin On the device, find the MTD partition on which environment resides. Beware, it may change depending on currently active firmware image! # grep u-boot-env /proc/mtd Now, copy over the partition # tftp -l /dev/mtd<N> -r u-boot-env.bin -p 10.42.0.1 Store the stock environment in a safe place: $ cp /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin ~/ Extract the values from the dump: $ strings u-boot-env.bin | tee u-boot-env.txt Now clean up the debris at the end of output, you should end up with each variable defined once. After that, set the bootcmd variable like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 You should end up with something like this: bootcmd=bootm 0x9f040000 bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=squashfs init=/sbin/init baudrate=115200 ethaddr=0x00:0xaa:0xbb:0xcc:0xdd:0xee bootdelay=2 mtdids=nor0=ar7100-nor0 mtdparts=mtdparts=ar7100-nor0:256k(u-boot),13312k(rcks_wlan.main),2048k(datafs),256k(u-boot-env),512k(Board Data),13312k(rcks_wlan.bkup) ethact=eth0 filesize=1000000 fileaddr=81000000 ipaddr=192.168.0.7 serverip=192.168.0.51 partition=nor0,0 mtddevnum=0 mtddevname=u-boot stdin=serial stdout=serial stderr=serial These are the defaults, you can use most likely just this as input to mkenvimage. Now, create environment image and copy it over to TFTP root: $ mkenvimage -s 0x40000 -b -o u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env.txt $ sudo cp u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp This is the same image, gzipped and base64-encoded: H4sIAAAAAAAAA+3QTW7TQBQAYB+AQ2TZSGk6Tpv+SbNBrNhyADSJHWolsYPtlJaDcAWOCXaqQhdIXOD7 Fm/ee+MZ+/nHu58fV03Tr/dFHNf9JDzdbcJVGGRjI7Vfurhu6q7ZlbHvnz+FWZ4vFyFM2mF30/XPhzJ2 X4+pe9h0k6qu+njRrar6YkyzVToWberL+HImK/uHVBRtDE8h3IenlIawWg1hvR5CUQyhLE/vLcpdeo6L bN8XVdHFumlDTO1NHsL5mI/9Q2r7Lv5J3uzeL5bX27Pj+XjRdJZfXuaL7Vm73nafv+1SPd+nqp7OFuHq dntWpD5tuqH6e+K8rB+ns+V45n2T2mLyYXjmH9estsfD9DTSuo/DErJNtSu76vswbjg5NU4D3752qsOp zu8W8/z6dh7mN1lXto9lWx3eNJd5Ng5V9VVTn2afnSYuysf6uI9/8rQv48s3Z93wn+o4XFWl3Vg0x/5N Vbbta5X9AgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAID/+Q2Z/B7cAAAEAA== 7. Perform actual installation. Copy over OpenWrt sysupgrade image to TFTP root: $ sudo cp openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin /srv/tftp Now load both to the device over TFTP: # tftp -l /tmp/u-boot-env.bin -r u-boot-env.bin -g 10.42.0.1 # tftp -l /tmp/openwrt.bin -r openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin -g 10.42.0.1 Verify checksums of both images to ensure the transfer over TFTP was completed: # sha256sum /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /tmp/openwrt.bin And compare it against source images: $ sha256sum /srv/tftp/u-boot-env.bin /srv/tftp/openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7372-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Locate MTD partition of the primary image: # grep rcks_wlan.main /proc/mtd Now, write the images in place. Write U-boot environment last, so unit still can boot from backup image, should power failure occur during this. Replace MTD placeholders with real MTD nodes: # flashcp /tmp/openwrt.bin /dev/<rcks_wlan.main_mtd> # flashcp /tmp/u-boot-env.bin /dev/<u-boot-env_mtd> Finally, reboot the device. The device should directly boot into OpenWrt. Look for the characteristic power LED blinking pattern. # reboot -f After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24. Return to factory firmware: 1. Boot into OpenWrt initramfs as for initial installation. To do that without disassembly, you can write an initramfs image to the device using 'sysupgrade -F' first. 2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable: fw_setenv bootcmd "" 3. Write factory images downloaded from manufacturer website into fwconcat0 and fwconcat1 MTD partitions, or restore backup you took before installation: mtd write ruckus_zf7372_fw1_backup.bin /dev/mtd1 mtd write ruckus_zf7372_fw2_backup.bin /dev/mtd5 4. Reboot the system, it should load into factory firmware again. Quirks and known issues: - This is first device in ath79 target to support link state reporting on FE port attached trough the built-in switch. - Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability. The 5GHz radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU. - The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in OpenWrt by choice. It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped, to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely. - U-boot disables JTAG when starting. To re-enable it, you need to execute the following command before booting: mw.l 1804006c 40 And also you need to disable the reset button in device tree if you intend to debug Linux, because reset button on GPIO0 shares the TCK pin. - On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell, however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies. 1. Login to the rkscli 2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus" 3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem. 4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for "What's your chow?" prompt. 5. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014 - Stock firmware has beamforming functionality, known as BeamFlex, using active multi-segment antennas on both bands - controlled by RF analog switches, driven by a pair of 74LV164 shift registers. Shift registers used for each radio are connected to GPIO14 (clock) and GPIO15 of the respective chip. They are mapped as generic GPIOs in OpenWrt - in stock firmware, they were most likely handled directly by radio firmware, given the real-time nature of their control. Lack of this support in OpenWrt causes the antennas to behave as ordinary omnidirectional antennas, and does not affect throughput in normal conditions, but GPIOs are available to tinker with nonetheless. Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for ZyXEL NWA1100-NHSebastian Schaper2022-08-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: * AR9342, 16 MiB Flash, 64 MiB RAM, 802.11n 2T2R, 2.4 GHz * 1x Gigabit Ethernet (AR8035), 802.3af PoE Installation: * OEM Web UI is at 192.168.1.2 login as `admin` with password `1234` * Flash factory-AASI.bin The string `AASI` needs to be present within the file name of the uploaded image to be accepted by the OEM Web-based updater, the factory image is named accordingly to save the user from the hassle of manual renaming. TFTP Recovery: * Open the case, connect to TTL UART port (this is the official method described by Zyxel, the reset button is useless during power-on) * Extract factory image (.tar.bz2), serve `vmlinux_mi124_f1e.lzma.uImage` and `mi124_f1e-jffs2` via tftp at 192.168.1.10 * Interrupt uboot countdown, execute commands `run lk` `run lf` to flash the kernel / filesystem accordingly MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: use address source LAN *:cc mib0 0x30 ('eth0mac'), art 0x1002 (label) 2g *:cd mib0 0x4b ('wifi0mac') Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
* ath79: add support for ASUS RP-AC51Tamas Balogh2022-06-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Asus RP-AC51 Repeater Category: AC750 300+433 (OEM w. unstable driver) AC1200 300+866 (OpenWrt w. stable driver) Hardware specifications: Board: AP147 SoC: QCA9531 2.4G b/g/n WiFi: QCA9886 5G n/ac DRAM: 128MB DDR2 Flash: gd25q128 16MB SPI-NOR LAN/WAN: AR8229 1x100M Clocks: CPU:650MHz, DDR:600MHz, AHB:200MHz MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: use address source Lan/W2G *:C8 art 0x1002 (label) 5G *:CC art 0x5006 Installation: Asus windows recovery tool: install the Asus firmware restoration utility unplug the router, hold the reset button while powering it on release when the power LED flashes slowly specify a static IP on your computer: IP address: 192.168.1.75 Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 Start the Asus firmware restoration utility, specify the factory image and press upload Do not power off the device after OpenWrt has booted until the LED flashing. TFTP Recovery method: set computer to a static ip, 192.168.1.10 connect computer to the LAN 1 port of the router hold the reset button while powering on the router for a few seconds send firmware image using a tftp client; i.e from linux: $ tftp tftp> binary tftp> connect 192.168.1.1 tftp> put factory.bin tftp> quit Signed-off-by: Tamas Balogh <tamasbalogh@hotmail.com>
* ath79: add support for ASUS PL-AC56Tamas Balogh2022-06-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Asus PL-AC56 Powerline Range Extender Rev.A1 (in kit with Asus PL-E56P Powerline-slave) Hardware specifications: Board: AP152 SoC: QCA9563 2.4G n 3x3 PLC: QCA7500 WiFi: QCA9882 5G ac 2x2 Switch: QCA8337 3x1000M Flash: 16MB 25L12835F SPI-NOR DRAM SoC: 64MB w9751g6kb-25 DRAM PLC: 128MB w631gg6kb-15 Clocks: CPU:775.000MHz, DDR:650.000MHz, AHB:258.333MHz, Ref:25.000MHz MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: use address source Lan/Wan/PLC *:10 art 0x1002 (label) 2G *:10 art 0x1000 5G *:14 art 0x5000 Important notes: the PLC firmware has to be provided and copied manually onto the device! The PLC here has no dedicated flash, thus the firmware file has to be uploaded to the PLC controller at every system start the PLC functionality is managed by the script /etc/init.d/plc_basic, a very basic script based on the the one from Netadair (netadair dot de) Installation: Asus windows recovery tool: have to have the latest Asus firmware flashed before continuing! install the Asus firmware restoration utility unplug the router, hold the reset button while powering it on release when the power LED flashes slowly specify a static IP on your computer: IP address: 192.168.1.75 Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 start the Asus firmware restoration utility, specify the factory image and press upload do NOT power off the device after OpenWrt has booted until the LED flashing TFTP Recovery method: have to have the latest Asus firmware flashed before continuing! set computer to a static ip, 192.168.1.75 connect computer to the LAN 1 port of the router hold the reset button while powering on the router for a few seconds send firmware image using a tftp client; i.e from linux: $ tftp tftp> binary tftp> connect 192.168.1.1 tftp> put factory.bin tftp> quit do NOT power off the device after OpenWrt has booted until the LED flashing Additional notes: the pairing buttons have to have pressed for at least half a second, it doesn't matter on which plc device (master or slave) first it is possible to pair the devices without the button-pairing requirement simply by pressing reset on the slave device. This will default to the firmware settings, which is also how the plc_basic script is setting up the master device, i.e. configuring it to firmware defaults the PL-E56P slave PLC has its dedicated 4MByte SPI, thus it is capable to store all firmware currently available. Note that some other slave devices are not guarantied to have the capacity for the newer ~1MByte firmware blobs! To have a good overlook about the slave device, here are its specs: same QCA7500 PLC controller, same w631gg6kb-15 128MB RAM, 25L3233F 4MB SPI-NOR and an AR8035-A 1000M-Transceiver Signed-off-by: Tamas Balogh <tamasbalogh@hotmail.com>
* ath79: move ubnt-xm to tinyNick Hainke2022-06-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | ath79 has was bumped to 5.10. With this, as with every kernel change, the kernel has become larger. However, although the kernel gets bigger, there are still enough flash resources. But the RAM reaches its capacity limits. The tiny image comes with fewer kernel flags enabled and fewer daemons. Improves: 15aa53d7ee65 ("ath79: switch to Kernel 5.10") Tested-by: Robert Foss <me@robertfoss.se> Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
* ath79: port HiWiFi HC6361 from ar71xxYousong Zhou2022-04-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The device was added for ar71xx target and dropped during the ath79 transition, mainly because of the ascii mac address stored in bdinfo partition Device page, http://wiki.openwrt.org/toh/hiwifi/hc6361 The vendor u-boot image accepts sysupgrade.bin image with specific requirements, including having squashfs signature "hsqs" at file offset 0x140000. This is not possible now that OpenWrt kernel image is at least 2MB with the signature at offset 0x240000. Installation of current build of OpenWrt now requires a bootstrap step of installing an earlier version first. - If the vendor u-boot accepts sysupgrade image, hc6361 image of LEDE release should work - If the vendor u-boot accepts only verified flashsmt image, install the one in the above device page. The image is based on Barrier Breaker SHA256SUM of the flashsmt image 81b193b95ea5f8e5c30cd62fa9facf275f39233be4fdeed7038f3deed2736156 After the bootstrap step, current build of OpenWrt can be installed there fine. Signed-off-by: Yousong Zhou <yszhou4tech@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for Yuncore XD3200Thibaut VARÈNE2022-04-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specification: - QCA9563 (775MHz), 128MB RAM, 16MB SPI NOR - 2T2R 802.11b/g/n 2.4GHz - 2T2R 802.11n/ac 5GHz - 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet, with 802.3at PoE support (WAN port) LED for 5 GHz WLAN is currently not supported as it is connected directly to the QCA9882 radio chip. Flash instructions: If your device comes with generic QSDK based firmware, you can login over telnet (login: root, empty password, default IP: 192.168.188.253), issue first (important!) 'fw_setenv' command and then perform regular upgrade, using 'sysupgrade -n -F ...' (you can use 'wget' to download image to the device, SSH server is not available): fw_setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f050000 || bootm 0x9fe80000" sysupgrade -n -F openwrt-...-yuncore_...-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin In case your device runs firmware with YunCore custom GUI, you can use U-Boot recovery mode: 1. Set a static IP 192.168.0.141/24 on PC and start TFTP server with 'tftp' image renamed to 'upgrade.bin' 2. Power the device with reset button pressed and release it after 5-7 seconds, recovery mode should start downloading image from server (unfortunately, there is no visible indication that recovery got enabled - in case of problems check TFTP server logs) Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
* ath79: Move TPLink WPA8630Pv2 to ath79-tiny targetJoe Mullally2022-04-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These devices only have 6MiB available for firmware, which is not enough for recent release images, so move these to the tiny target. Note for users sysupgrading from the previous ath79-generic snapshot images: The tiny target kernel has a 4Kb flash erase block size instead of the generic target's 64kb. This means the JFFS2 overlay partition containing settings must be reformatted with the new block size or else there will be data corruption. To do this, backup your settings before upgrading, then during the sysupgrade, de-select "Keep Settings". On the CLI, use "sysupgrade -n". If you forget to do this and your system becomes unstable after upgrading, you can do this to format the partition and recover: * Reboot * Press RESET when Power LED blinks during boot to enter Failsafe mode * SSH to 192.168.1.1 * Run "firstboot" and reboot Signed-off-by: Joe Mullally <jwmullally@gmail.com> Tested-by: Robert Högberg <robert.hogberg@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for TP-Link Archer A9 v6Piotr Dymacz2022-02-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TP-Link Archer A9 v6 (FCCID: TE7A9V6) is an AC1900 Wave-2 gigabit home router based on a combination of Qualcomm QCN5502 (most likely a 4x4:4 version of the QCA9563 WiSOC), QCA9984 and QCA8337N. The vendor's firmware content reveals that the same device might be available on the US market under name 'Archer C90 v6'. Due to lack of access to such hardware, support introduced in this commit was tested only on the EU version (sold under 'Archer A9 v6' name). Based on the information on the PL version of the vendor website, this device has been already phased out and is no longer available. Specifications: - Qualcomm QCN5502 (775 MHz) - 128 MB of RAM (DDR2) - 16 MB of flash (SPI NOR) - 5x Gbps Ethernet (Qualcomm QCA8337N over SGMII) - Wi-Fi: - 802.11b/g/n on 2.4 GHz: Qualcomm QCN5502* in 4x4:4 mode - 802.11a/n/ac on 5 GHz: Qualcomm QCA9984 in 3x3:3 mode - 3x non-detachable, dual-band external antennas (~3.5 dBi for 5 GHz, ~2.2 dBi for 2.4 GHz, IPEX/U.FL connectors) - 1x internal PCB antenna for 2.4 GHz (~1.8 dBi) - 1x USB 2.0 Type-A - 11x LED (4x connected to QCA8337N, 7x connected to QCN5502) - 2x button (reset, WPS) - UART (4-pin, 2.54 mm pitch) header on PCB (not populated) - 1x mechanical power switch - 1x DC jack (12 V) *) unsupported due to missing support for QCN550x in ath9k UART system serial console notice: The RX signal of the main SOC's UART on this device is shared with the WPS button's GPIO. The first-stage U-Boot by default disables the RX, resulting in a non-functional UART input. If you press and keep 'ENTER' on the serial console during early boot-up, the first-stage U-Boot will enable RX input. Vendor firmware allows password-less access to the system over serial. Flash instruction (vendor GUI): 1. It is recommended to first upgrade vendor firmware to the latest version (1.1.1 Build 20210315 rel.40637 at the time of writing). 2. Use the 'factory' image directly in the vendor's GUI. Flash instruction (TFTP based recovery in second-stage U-Boot): 1. Rename 'factory' image to 'ArcherA9v6_tp_recovery.bin' 2. Setup a TFTP server on your PC with IP 192.168.0.66/24. 3. Press and hold the reset button for ~5 sec while turning on power. 4. The device will download image, flash it and reboot. Flash instruction (web based recovery in first-stage U-Boot): 1. Use 'CTRL+C' during power-up to enable CLI in first-stage U-Boot. 2. Connect a PC with IP set to 192.168.0.1 to one of the LAN ports. 3. Issue 'httpd' command and visit http://192.168.0.1 in browser. 4. Use the 'factory' image. If you would like to restore vendor's firmware, follow one of the recovery methods described above. Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for ALFA Network Tube-2HQPiotr Dymacz2022-02-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ALFA Network Tube-2HQ is a successor of the Tube-2H/P series (EOL) which was based on the Atheros AR9331. The new version uses Qualcomm QCA9531. Specifications: - Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9531 v2 - 650/400/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) - 64 or 128 MB of RAM (DDR2) - 16+ MB of flash (SPI NOR) - 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet with passive PoE input (24 V) (802.3at/af PoE support with optional module) - 1T1R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi with external PA (SE2623L, up to 27 dBm) and LNA - 1x Type-N (male) antenna connector - 6x LED (5x driven by GPIO) - 1x button (reset) - external h/w watchdog (EM6324QYSP5B, enabled by default) - UART (4-pin, 2.00 mm pitch) header on PCB Flash instruction: You can use sysupgrade image directly in vendor firmware which is based on LEDE/OpenWrt. Alternatively, you can use web recovery mode in U-Boot: 1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.2/24. 2. Connect PC with one of RJ45 ports, press the reset button, power up device, wait for first blink of all LEDs (indicates network setup), then keep button for 3 following blinks and release it. 3. Open 192.168.1.1 address in your browser and upload sysupgrade image. Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
* ath79: Add support for Ubiquiti NanoBeam AC Gen1 XCDaniel González Cabanelas2022-02-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Ubiquiti NanoBeam AC Gen1 XC (NBE-5AC-19) is an outdoor 802.11ac CPE with a waterproof casing (ultrasonically welded) and bulb shaped. Hardware: - SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 - RAM: 128 MB DDR2 - Flash: 16 MB SPI NOR - Ethernet: 1x GbE, AR8033 phy connected via SGMII - PSU: 24 Vdc passive PoE - WiFi 5 GHz: Qualcomm Atheros QCA988X - Buttons: 1x reset - LEDs: 1x power, 1x Ethernet, 4x RSSI, all blue - Internal antenna: 19 dBi planar Installation from stock airOS firmware: - Follow instructions for XC-type Ubiquiti devices on OpenWrt wiki at https://openwrt.org/toh/ubiquiti/common Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for TP-Link TL-WR841HP v2Saiful Islam2022-02-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: - AR9344 SoC, 8 MB nor flash, 64 MB DDR2 RAM - 2x2 9dBi antenna, wifi 2.4Ghz 300Mbps - 4x Ethernet LAN 10/100, 1x Ethernet WAN 10/100 - 1x WAN, 4x LAN, Wifi, PWR, WPS, SYSTEM Leds - Reset/WPS button - Serial UART at J4 onboard: 3.3v GND RX TX, 1152008N1 MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: vendor OpenWrt address LAN eth0 label WAN eth1 label + 1 WLAN phy0 label The label MAC address was found in u-boot 0x1fc00. Installation: To install openwrt, - set the device's SSID to each of the following lines, making sure to include the backticks. - set the ssid and click save between each line. `echo "httpd -k"> /tmp/s` `echo "sleep 10">> /tmp/s` `echo "httpd -r&">> /tmp/s` `echo "sleep 10">> /tmp/s` `echo "httpd -k">> /tmp/s` `echo "sleep 10">> /tmp/s` `echo "httpd -f">> /tmp/s` `sh /tmp/s` - Now, wait 60 sec. - After the reboot sequence, the router may have fallen back to its default IP address with the default credentials (admin:admin). - Log in to the web interface and go the the firmware upload page. Select "openwrt-ath79-generic-tplink_tl-wr841hp-v2-squashfs-factory.bin" and you're done : the system now accepts the openwrt. Forum support topic: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/support-for-tplink-tl-wr841hp-v2/69445/ Signed-off-by: Saiful Islam <si87868@gmail.com>
* ath79: Add support for OpenMesh OM2P v1Sven Eckelmann2022-01-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Device specifications: ====================== * Qualcomm/Atheros AR7240 rev 2 * 350/350/175 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) * 32 MB of RAM * 16 MB of SPI NOR flash - 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image * 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet * 1T1R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi * 6x GPIO-LEDs (3x wifi, 2x ethernet, 1x power) * 1x GPIO-button (reset) * external h/w watchdog (enabled by default) * TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX) * 2x fast ethernet - eth0 + 18-24V passive POE (mode B) + used as WAN interface - eth1 + builtin switch port 4 + used as LAN interface * 12-24V 1A DC * external antenna The device itself requires the mtdparts from the uboot arguments to properly boot the flashed image and to support dual-boot (primary + recovery image). Unfortunately, the name of the mtd device in mtdparts is still using the legacy name "ar7240-nor0" which must be supplied using the Linux-specfic DT parameter linux,mtd-name to overwrite the generic name "spi0.0". Flashing instructions: ====================== Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash. Two easy ones are: ap51-flash ---------- The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up. initramfs from TFTP ------------------- The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup. It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server (here with the IP 192.168.1.21): setenv serverip 192.168.1.21 setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the device via scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
* ath79: Add support for OpenMesh OM5P-AC v1Sven Eckelmann2022-01-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Device specifications: ====================== * Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9558 ver 1 rev 0 * 720/600/240 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) * 128 MB of RAM * 16 MB of SPI NOR flash - 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image * 2T2R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi (11n) * 2T2R 5 GHz Wi-Fi (11ac) * 6x GPIO-LEDs (3x wifi, 2x ethernet, 1x power) * external h/w watchdog (enabled by default)) * TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX) * TI tmp423 (package kmod-hwmon-tmp421) for temperature monitoring * 2x ethernet - eth0 + AR8035 ethernet PHY (RGMII) + 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet + 802.3af POE + used as LAN interface - eth1 + AR8035 ethernet PHY (SGMII) + 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet + 18-24V passive POE (mode B) + used as WAN interface * 12-24V 1A DC * internal antennas Flashing instructions: ====================== Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash. Two easy ones are: ap51-flash ---------- The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up. initramfs from TFTP ------------------- The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup. It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server (here with the IP 192.168.1.21): setenv serverip 192.168.1.21 setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the device via scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
* ath79: Add support for OpenMesh OM5P-ANSven Eckelmann2022-01-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Device specifications: ====================== * Qualcomm/Atheros AR9344 rev 2 * 560/450/225 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) * 64 MB of RAM * 16 MB of SPI NOR flash - 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image * 1T1R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi * 2T2R 5 GHz Wi-Fi * 6x GPIO-LEDs (3x wifi, 2x ethernet, 1x power) * 1x GPIO-button (reset) * external h/w watchdog (enabled by default) * TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX) * TI tmp423 (package kmod-hwmon-tmp421) for temperature monitoring * 2x ethernet - eth0 + AR8035 ethernet PHY + 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet + 802.3af POE + used as LAN interface - eth1 + 10/100 Mbps Ethernet + builtin switch port 1 + 18-24V passive POE (mode B) + used as WAN interface * 12-24V 1A DC * internal antennas Flashing instructions: ====================== Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash. Two easy ones are: ap51-flash ---------- The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up. initramfs from TFTP ------------------- The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup. It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server (here with the IP 192.168.1.21): setenv serverip 192.168.1.21 setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the device via scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/ On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
* ath79: add support for ASUS RP-AC66Tamas Balogh2022-01-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Asus RP-AC66 Repeater Hardware specifications: Board: AP152 SoC: QCA9563 DRAM: 64MB DDR2 Flash: 25l128 16MB SPI-NOR LAN/WAN: 1x1000M QCA8033 WiFi 5GHz: QCA9880 Clocks: CPU:775.000MHz, DDR:650.000MHz, AHB:258.333MHz, Ref:25.000MHz MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: use address source Lan/Wan *:24 art 0x1002 (label) 2G *:24 art 0x1002 5G *:26 art 0x5006 Installation: Asus windows recovery tool: - install the Asus firmware restoration utility - unplug the router, hold the reset button while powering it on - release when the power LED flashes slowly - specify a static IP on your computer: IP address: 192.168.1.75 Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 - Start the Asus firmware restoration utility, specify the factory image and press upload - Do not power off the device after OpenWrt has booted until the LED flashing. TFTP Recovery method: - set computer to a static ip, 192.168.1.75 - connect computer to the LAN 1 port of the router - hold the reset button while powering on the router for a few seconds - send firmware image using a tftp client; i.e from linux: $ tftp tftp> binary tftp> connect 192.168.1.1 tftp> put factory.bin tftp> quit Signed-off-by: Tamas Balogh <tamasbalogh@hotmail.com>
* ath79: add support for TP-Link CPE710-v1Andrew Cameron2021-09-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TP-Link CPE710-v1 is an outdoor wireless CPE for 5 GHz with one Ethernet port based on the AP152 reference board Specifications: - SoC: QCA9563-AL3A MIPS 74kc @ 775MHz, AHB @ 258MHz - RAM: 128MiB DDR2 @ 650MHz - Flash: 16MiB SPI NOR Based on the GD25Q128 - Wi-Fi 5Ghz: ath10k chip (802.11ac for up to 867Mbps on 5GHz wireless data rate) Based on the QCA9896 - Ethernet: one 1GbE port - 23dBi high-gain directional 2×2 MIMO antenna and a dedicated metal reflector - Power, LAN, WLAN5G Blue LEDs - 3x Blue LEDs Flashing instructions: Flash factory image through stock firmware WEB UI or through TFTP To get to TFTP recovery just hold reset button while powering on for around 30-40 seconds and release. Rename factory image to recovery.bin Stock TFTP server IP:192.168.0.100 Stock device TFTP address:192.168.0.254 Signed-off-by: Andrew Cameron <apcameron@softhome.net> [convert to nvmem, fix MAC assignment in 11-ath10k-caldata] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ath79: add support for TP-Link TL-WA1201 v2Robert Balas2021-09-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This device is a wireless access point working on the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz band, based on Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9563 + QCA9886. Specification - 775 MHz CPU - 128 MB of RAM (DDR2) - 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR) - QCA9563: 2.4 GHz 3x3 - QCA9886: 5 GHz - AR8033: 1x 1 Gbs Ethernet - 4x LED, WPS factory reset and power button - bare UART on PCB (accessible through testpoints) Methods for Flashing: - Apply factory image in OEM firmware web-gui. Wait a minute after the progress bar completes and restart the device. - Sysupgrade on top of existing OpenWRT image - Solder wires onto UART testpoints and attach a terminal. Boot the device and press enter to enter u-boot's menu. Then issue the following commands 1. setenv serverip your-server-ip setenv ipaddr your-device-ip 2. tftp 0x80060000 openwrt-squashfs.bin (Rembember output of size in hex, henceforth "sizeinhex") 3. erase 0x9f030000 +"sizeinhex" 4. cp.b 0x80060000 0x9f030000 0x"sizeinhex" 5. reboot Recover: - U-boot serial console Signed-off-by: Robert Balas <balasr@iis.ee.ethz.ch> [convert to nvmem] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ath79: add support for Ubiquiti PowerBeam M2 (XW)Russell Senior2021-08-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds support for the Ubiquiti PowerBeam M2 (XW), e.g. PBE-M2-400, a 802.11n wireless with a feed+dish form factor. This device was previously supported by the ar71xx loco-m-xw firmware. Specifications: - Atheros AR9342 SoC - 64 MB RAM - 8 MB SPI flash - 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet port, 24 Vdc PoE-in - Power and LAN green LEDs - 4x RSSI LEDs (red, orange, green, green) - UART (115200 8N1) Flashing via stock GUI: - Downgrade to AirOS v5.5.x (latest available is 5.5.10-u2) first (see https://openwrt.org/toh/ubiquiti/powerbeam installation instructions) - Upload the factory image via AirOS web GUI. Flashing via TFTP: - Use a pointy tool (e.g., unbent paperclip) to keep the reset button pressed. - Power on the device (keep reset button pressed). - Keep pressing until LEDs flash alternatively LED1+LED3 => LED2+LED4 => LED1+LED3, etc. - Release reset button. - The device starts a TFTP server at 192.168.1.20. - Set a static IP on the computer (e.g., 192.168.1.21/24). - Upload via tftp the factory image: $ tftp 192.168.1.20 tftp> bin tftp> trace tftp> put openwrt-ath79-generic-ubnt_powerbeam-m2-xw-squashfs-factory.bin WARNING: so far, no non-destructive method has been discovered for opening the enclosure to reach the serial console. Internal photos are available here: https://fcc.io/SWX-NBM2HP Signed-off-by: Russell Senior <russell@personaltelco.net>
* ath79: rename Ubiquiti PowerBeam M (XW) to PowerBeam M5 (XW)Russell Senior2021-08-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The commit [1] added support for Ubiquiti PowerBeam M (XW), tested on the PBE-M5-400. But, it turns out the PBE-M2-400 has a different ethernet configuration, so make the support specific to the m5 version in anticipation of adding specific support for the m2 in a separate commit. [1] 12eb5b2384a6 ("ath79: add support for Ubiquiti PowerBeam M (XW)") Signed-off-by: Russell Senior <russell@personaltelco.net> [fix model name in DTS, format commit reference in commit message] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ath79: add support for GL.iNet GL-X300BJohn Marrett2021-08-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The GL-X300B is a industrial 4G LTE router based on the Qualcomm QCA9531 SoC. Specifications: - Qualcomm QCA9531 @ 650 MHz - 128 MB of RAM - 16 MB of SPI NOR FLASH - 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet - 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n - 1x USB 2.0 (vbus driven by GPIO) - 4x LED, driven by GPIO - 1x button (reset) - 1x mini pci-e slot (vcc driven by GPIO) - RS-485 Serial Port (untested) Flash instructions: This firmware can be flashed using either sysupgrade from the GL.iNet firmware or the recovery console as follows: - Press and hold the reset button - Connect power to the router, wait five seconds - Manually configure 192.168.1.2/24 on your computer, connect to 192.168.1.1 - Upload the firmware image using the web interface RS-485 serial port is untested and may depend on the following commit in the GL.iNet repo: https://github.com/gl-inet/openwrt/commit/202e83a32ae308fbb70502b6dbe3bb0bf8b1fba9 MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware: vendor OpenWrt address WAN eth0 label LAN eth1 label + 1 2g phy0 label + 2 The label MAC address was found in the art partition at 0x0 Based on vendor commit: https://github.com/gl-inet/openwrt/commit/16c5708b207eb76ff19a040dc973e560d3d8074b Signed-off-by: John Marrett <johnf@zioncluster.ca>
* ath79: add support for Joy-IT JT-OR750iVincent Wiemann2021-07-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: * QCA9531, 16 MiB flash (Winbond W25Q128JVSQ), 128 MiB RAM * 802.11n 2T2R (external antennas) * QCA9887, 802.11ac 1T1R (connected with diplexer to one of the antennas) * 3x 10/100 LAN, 1x 10/100 WAN * UART header with pinout printed on PCB Installation: * The device comes with a bootloader installed only * The bootloader offers DHCP and is reachable at http://10.123.123.1 * Accept the agreement and flash sysupgrade.bin * Use Firefox if flashing does not work TFTP recovery with static IP: * Rename sysupgrade.bin to jt-or750i_firmware.bin * Offer it via TFTP server at 192.168.0.66 * Keep the reset button pressed for 4 seconds after connecting power TFTP recovery with dynamic IP: * Rename sysupgrade.bin to jt-or750i_firmware.bin * Offer it via TFTP server with a DHCP server running at the same address * Keep the reset button pressed for 6 seconds after connecting power Co-authored-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net> Signed-off-by: Vincent Wiemann <vincent.wiemann@ironai.com>
* ath79: add support for TP-Link RE455 v1Roberto Valentini2021-07-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | TP-Link RE455 v1 is a dual band router/range-extender based on Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9563 + QCA9880. This device is nearly identical to RE450 v3 Specification: - 775 MHz CPU - 64 MB of RAM (DDR2) - 8 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR) - 3T3R 2.4 GHz - 3T3R 5 GHz - 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet (AR8033 PHY) - 7x LED, 4x button - UART header on PCB[1] Flash instruction: Apply factory image in OEM firmware web-gui. [1] Didn't work, probably need to short unpopulated resistor R64 and R69 as RE450v3 Signed-off-by: Roberto Valentini <valantin89@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for Xiaomi AIoT Router AC2350Evgeniy Isaev2021-07-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Device specifications * SoC: QCA9563 @ 775MHz (MIPS 74Kc) * RAM: 128MiB DDR2 * Flash: 16MiB SPI-NOR (EN25QH128) * Wireless 2.4GHz (SoC): b/g/n, 3x3 * Wireless 5Ghz (QCA9988): a/n/ac, 4x4 MU-MIMO * IoT Wireless 2.4GHz (QCA6006): currently unusable * Ethernet (AR8327): 3 LAN × 1GbE, 1 WAN × 1GbE * LEDs: Internet (blue/orange), System (blue/orange) * Buttons: Reset * UART: through-hole on PCB ([VCC 3.3v](RX)(GND)(TX) 115200, 8n1) * Power: 12VDC, 1,5A MAC addresses map (like in OEM firmware) art@0x0 88:C3:97:*:57 wan/label art@0x1002 88:C3:97:*:2D lan/wlan2g art@0x5006 88:C3:97:*:2C wlan5g Obtain SSH Access 1. Download and flash the firmware version 1.3.8 (China). 2. Login to the router web interface and get the value of `stok=` from the URL 3. Open a new tab and go to the following URL (replace <STOK> with the stok value gained above; line breaks are only for easier handling, please put together all four lines into a single URL without any spaces): http://192.168.31.1/cgi-bin/luci/;stok=<STOK>/api/misystem/set_config_iotdev ?bssid=any&user_id=any&ssid=-h%0Anvram%20set%20ssh_en%3D1%0Anvram%20commit %0Ased%20-i%20%27s%2Fchannel%3D.%2A%2Fchannel%3D%5C%5C%22debug%5C%5C%22%2F g%27%20%2Fetc%2Finit.d%2Fdropbear%0A%2Fetc%2Finit.d%2Fdropbear%20start%0A 4. Wait 30-60 seconds (this is the time required to generate keys for the SSH server on the router). Create Full Backup 1. Obtain SSH Access. 2. Create backup of all flash (on router): dd if=/dev/mtd0 of=/tmp/ALL.backup 3. Copy backup to PC (on PC): scp root@192.168.31.1:/tmp/ALL.backup ./ Tip: backup of the original firmware, taken three times, increases the chances of recovery :) Calculate The Password * Locally using shell (replace "12345/E0QM98765" with your router's serial number): On Linux printf "%s6d2df50a-250f-4a30-a5e6-d44fb0960aa0" "12345/E0QM98765" | \ md5sum - | head -c8 && echo On macOS printf "%s6d2df50a-250f-4a30-a5e6-d44fb0960aa0" "12345/E0QM98765" | \ md5 | head -c8 * Locally using python script (replace "12345/E0QM98765" with your router's serial number): wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eisaev/ax3600-files/master/scripts/calc_passwd.py python3.7 -c 'from calc_passwd import calc_passwd; print(calc_passwd("12345/E0QM98765"))' * Online https://www.oxygen7.cn/miwifi/ Debricking (lite) If you have a healthy bootloader, you can use recovery via TFTP using programs like TinyPXE on Windows or dnsmasq on Linux. To switch the router to TFTP recovery mode, hold down the reset button, connect the power supply, and release the button after about 10 seconds. The router must be connected directly to the PC via the LAN port. Debricking You will need a full dump of your flash, a CH341 programmer, and a clip for in-circuit programming. Install OpenWRT 1. Obtain SSH Access. 2. Create script (on router): echo '#!/bin/sh' > /tmp/flash_fw.sh echo >> /tmp/flash_fw.sh echo '. /bin/boardupgrade.sh' >> /tmp/flash_fw.sh echo >> /tmp/flash_fw.sh echo 'board_prepare_upgrade' >> /tmp/flash_fw.sh echo 'mtd erase rootfs_data' >> /tmp/flash_fw.sh echo 'mtd write /tmp/openwrt.bin firmware' >> /tmp/flash_fw.sh echo 'sleep 3' >> /tmp/flash_fw.sh echo 'reboot' >> /tmp/flash_fw.sh echo >> /tmp/flash_fw.sh chmod +x /tmp/flash_fw.sh 3. Copy `openwrt-ath79-generic-xiaomi_aiot-ac2350-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin` to the router (on PC): scp openwrt-ath79-generic-xiaomi_aiot-ac2350-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin \ root@192.168.31.1:/tmp/openwrt.bin 4. Flash OpenWRT (on router): /bin/ash /tmp/flash_fw.sh & 5. SSH connection will be interrupted - this is normal. 6. Wait for the indicator to turn blue. Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Isaev <isaev.evgeniy@gmail.com> [improve commit message formatting slightly] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ath79: add support for TP-Link TL-WR941HP v1Diogenes Rengo2021-07-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: SOC: Qualcomm Atheros TP9343 (750 MHz) Flash: 8 Mb (GigaDevice GD25Q64CSIG) RAM: 64 Mb (Zentel A3R12E40DBF-8E) Serial: yes, 4-pin header Wlan: Qualcomm Atheros TP9343, antenna: MIM0 3x3:3 RP-SMA 3 x 2.4GHz power amp module Skyworks (SiGe) SE2576L Ethernet: Qualcomm Atheros TP9343 Lan speed: 100M ports: 4 Lan speed: 100M ports: 1 Other info: same case, ram and flash that TP-Link TL-WR841HP, different SOC https://forum.openwrt.org/t/adding-device-support-tp-link-wr941hp/ Label MAC addresses based on vendor firmware: LAN *:ee label WAN *:ef label +1 WLAN *:ee label The label MAC address found in "config" partition at 0x8 Flash instruction: Upload the generated factory firmware on web interface. Signed-off-by: Diogenes Rengo <rengocbx250@gmail.com> [remove various whitespace issues, squash commits, use short 0x0] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ath79: add support for Ubiquiti PowerBeam M (XW)Russell Senior2021-07-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds support for the Ubiquiti PowerBeam M (XW), e.g. PBE-M5-400, a 802.11n wireless with a feed+dish form factor. This device was previously supported by the ar71xx loco-m-xw firmware. Specifications: - Atheros AR9342 SoC - 64 MB RAM - 8 MB SPI flash - 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet port, 24 Vdc PoE-in - Power and LAN green LEDs - 4x RSSI LEDs (red, orange, green, green) - UART (115200 8N1) Flashing via stock GUI: - Downgrade to AirOS v5.5.x (latest available is 5.5.10-u2) first (see https://openwrt.org/toh/ubiquiti/powerbeam installation instructions) - Upload the factory image via AirOS web GUI. Flashing via TFTP: - Use a pointy tool (e.g., unbent paperclip) to keep the reset button pressed. - Power on the device (keep reset button pressed). - Keep pressing until LEDs flash alternatively LED1+LED3 => LED2+LED4 => LED1+LED3, etc. - Release reset button. - The device starts a TFTP server at 192.168.1.20. - Set a static IP on the computer (e.g., 192.168.1.21/24). - Upload via tftp the factory image: $ tftp 192.168.1.20 tftp> bin tftp> trace tftp> put openwrt-ath79-generic-xxxxx-ubnt_powerbeam-m-xw-squashfs-factory.bin WARNING: so far, no non-destructive method has been discovered for opening the enclosure to reach the serial console. Internal photos are available here: https://fcc.io/SWX-NBM5HP Signed-off-by: Russell Senior <russell@personaltelco.net>
* ath79: add support for Teltonika RUT230 v1David Bauer2021-06-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit adds support for the Teltonika RUT230 v1, a Atheros AR9331 based router with a Quectel UC20 UMTS modem. Hardware -------- Atheros AR9331 16 MB SPI-NOR XTX XT25F128B 64M DDR2 memory Atheros AR9331 1T1R 802.11bgn Wireless Boootloader: pepe2k U-Boot mod Hardware-Revision ----------------- There are two board revisions of the RUT230, a v0 and v1. A HW version is silkscreened on the top of the PCBs front side as well as shown in the Teltonika UI. However, this looks to be a different identifier, as the GPl dump shows this silkscreened / UI shown version are internally treated identically. Th following mapping has been obtained from the latest GPl dump. HW Ver 01 - 04 --> v0 HW Ver > 05 --> v1 My board was a HW Ver 09 and is treated as a v1. Installation ------------ While attaching power, hold down the reset button and release it after the signal LEDs flashed 3 times. Attach your Computer with the devices LAN port and assign yourself the IPv4 address 192.168.1.10/24. Open a web browser, navigate to 192.168.1.1. Upload the OpenWrt factory image. The device will install OpenWrt and automatically reboots afterwards. You can use the smae procedure with the stock firmware to return back to the vendor firmware. Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ath79: add support for TP-Link TL-WR841HP v3Andy Lee2021-06-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: - QCA9533 SoC, 8 MB nor flash, 64 MB DDR2 RAM - 2x2 9dBi antenna, wifi 2.4Ghz 300Mbps - 4x Ethernet LAN 10/100, 1x Ethernet WAN 10/100 - 1x WAN, LAN, Wifi, PWR, WPS, RE Leds - Reset, Wifi on/off, WPS, RE buttons - Serial UART at J4 onboard: 3.3v GND RX TX, 1152008N1 Label MAC addresses based on vendor firmware: LAN *:ea label WAN *:eb label +1 2.4 GHz *:ea label The label MAC address in found in u-boot 0x1fc00 Installation: Upload openwrt-ath79-generic-tplink_tl-wr841hp-v3-squashfs-factory.bin from stock firmware webgui. Maybe we need rename to shorten file name due to stock webgui error. Revert back to stock firmware instructions: - set your PC to static IP address 192.168.0.66 netmask 255.255.255.0 - download stock firmware from Tp-link website - put it in the root directory of tftp server software - rename it to wr841hpv3_tp_recovery.bin - power on while pressing Reset button until any Led is lighting up - wait for the router to reboot. done Forum support topic: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/support-for-tp-link-tl-wr841hp-v3-router Signed-off-by: Andy Lee <congquynh284@yahoo.com> [rebase and squash] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ath79: add support for Devolo dLAN pro 1200+ WiFi acFelix Matouschek2021-06-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds support for the Devolo dLAN pro 1200+ WiFi ac. This device is a plc wifi AC2400 router/extender with 2 Ethernet ports, has a QCA7500 PLC and uses the HomePlug AV2 standard. Other than the PLC the hardware is identical to the Devolo Magic 2 WIFI. Therefore it uses the same dts, which was moved to a dtsi to be included by both boards. This is a board that was previously included in the ar71xx tree. Hardware: SoC: AR9344 CPU: 560 MHz Flash: 16 MiB (W25Q128JVSIQ) RAM: 128 MiB DDR2 Ethernet: 2xLAN 10/100/1000 PLC: QCA75000 (Qualcomm HPAV2) PLC Uplink: 1Gbps MIMO PLC Link: RGMII 1Gbps (WAN) WiFi: Atheros AR9340 2.4GHz 802.11bgn Atheros AR9882-BR4A 5GHz 802.11ac Switch: QCA8337, Port0:CPU, Port2:PLC, Port3:LAN1, Port4:LAN2 Button: 3x Buttons (Reset, wifi and plc) LED: 3x Leds (wifi, plc white, plc red) GPIO Switch: 11-PLC Pairing (Active Low) 13-PLC Enable 21-WLAN power MACs Details verified with the stock firmware: Radio1: 2.4 GHz &wmac *:4c Art location: 0x1002 Radio0: 5.0 GHz &pcie *:4d Art location: 0x5006 Ethernet &ethernet *:4e = 2.4 GHz + 2 PLC uplink --- *:4f = 2.4 GHz + 3 Label MAC address is from PLC uplink The Powerline (PLC) interface of the dLAN pro 1200+ WiFi ac requires 3rd party firmware which is not available from standard OpenWrt package feeds. There is a package feed on github which you must add to OpenWrt buildroot so you can build a firmware image which supports the plc interface. See: https://github.com/0xFelix/dlan-openwrt (forked from Devolo and added compatibility for OpenWrt 21.02) Flash instruction (TFTP): 1. Set PC to fixed ip address 192.168.0.100 2. Download the sysupgrade image and rename it to uploadfile 3. Start a tftp server with the image file in its root directory 4. Turn off the router 5. Press and hold Reset button 6. Turn on router with the reset button pressed and wait ~15 seconds 7. Release the reset button and after a short time the firmware should be transferred from the tftp server 8. Allow 1-2 minutes for the first boot. Signed-off-by: Felix Matouschek <felix@matouschek.org> [add "plus" to compatible and device name] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
* ath79: add support for Qualcomm AP143 reference boardsZoltan HERPAI2021-06-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: SoC: QCA9533 DRAM: 32Mb DDR1 Flash: 8/16Mb SPI-NOR LAN: 4x 10/100Mbps via AR8229 switch (integrated into SoC) on GMII WAN: 1x 10/100Mbps via MII WLAN: QCA9530 USB: 1x 2.0 UART: standard QCA UART header JTAG: yes Button: 1x WPS, 1x reset LEDs: 8x LEDs A version with 4Mb flash is also available, but due to lack of enough space it's not supported. As the original flash layout does not provide enough space for the kernel (1472k), the firmware uses OKLI and concat flash to overcome the limitation without changing the boot address of the bootloaders. Installation: 1. Original bootloader Connect the board to ethernet Set up a server with an IP address of 192.168.1.10 Make the openwrt-ath79-generic-qca_ap143-8m-squashfs-factory.bin available via TFTP tftpboot 0x80060000 openwrt-ath79-generic-qca_ap143-8m-squashfs-factory.bin erase 0x9f050000 +$filesize cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f050000 $filesize Reboot the board. 2. pepe2k's u-boot_mod Connect the board to ethernet Set up a server with an IP address of 192.168.1.10 Make the openwrt-ath79-generic-qca_ap143-8m-squashfs-factory.bin available via TFTP, as "firmware.bin" run fw_upg Reboot the board. For the 16M version of the board, please use openwrt-ath79-generic-qca_ap143-16m-squashfs-factory.bin Signed-off-by: Zoltan HERPAI <wigyori@uid0.hu> [use fwconcatX names, drop redundant uart status, fix IMAGE_SIZE, set up IMAGE/factory.bin without metadata] Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
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