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Diffstat (limited to 'include/EASTL/fixed_substring.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/EASTL/fixed_substring.h | 265 |
1 files changed, 265 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/EASTL/fixed_substring.h b/include/EASTL/fixed_substring.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..033052f --- /dev/null +++ b/include/EASTL/fixed_substring.h @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// Copyright (c) Electronic Arts Inc. All rights reserved. +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + +#ifndef EASTL_FIXED_SUBSTRING_H +#define EASTL_FIXED_SUBSTRING_H + + +#include <EASTL/string.h> + +#if defined(EA_PRAGMA_ONCE_SUPPORTED) + #pragma once // Some compilers (e.g. VC++) benefit significantly from using this. We've measured 3-4% build speed improvements in apps as a result. +#endif + + + +namespace eastl +{ + + /// fixed_substring + /// + /// Implements a string which is a reference to a segment of characters. + /// This class is efficient because it allocates no memory and copies no + /// memory during construction and assignment, but rather refers directly + /// to the segment of chracters. A common use of this is to have a + /// fixed_substring efficiently refer to a substring within another string. + /// + /// You cannot directly resize a fixed_substring (e.g. via resize, insert, + /// append, erase), but you can assign a different substring to it. + /// You can modify the characters within a substring in place. + /// As of this writing, in the name of being lean and simple it is the + /// user's responsibility to not call unsupported resizing functions + /// such as those listed above. A detailed listing of the functions which + /// are not supported is given below in the class declaration. + /// + /// The c_str function doesn't act as one might hope, as it simply + /// returns the pointer to the beginning of the string segment and the + /// 0-terminator may be beyond the end of the segment. If you want to + /// always be able to use c_str as expected, use the fixed string solution + /// we describe below. + /// + /// Another use of fixed_substring is to provide C++ string-like functionality + /// with a C character array. This allows you to work on a C character array + /// as if it were a C++ string as opposed using the C string API. Thus you + /// can do this: + /// + /// void DoSomethingForUser(char* timeStr, size_t timeStrCapacity) + /// { + /// fixed_substring tmp(timeStr, timeStrCapacity); + /// tmp = "hello "; + /// tmp += "world"; + /// } + /// + /// Note that this class constructs and assigns from const string pointers + /// and const string objects, yet this class does not declare its member + /// data as const. This is a concession in order to allow this implementation + /// to be simple and lean. It is the user's responsibility to make sure + /// that strings that should not or can not be modified are either not + /// used by fixed_substring or are not modified by fixed_substring. + /// + /// A more flexible alternative to fixed_substring is fixed_string. + /// fixed_string has none of the functional limitations that fixed_substring + /// has and like fixed_substring it doesn't allocate memory. However, + /// fixed_string makes a *copy* of the source string and uses local + /// memory to store that copy. Also, fixed_string objects on the stack + /// are going to have a limit as to their maximum size. + /// + /// Notes: + /// As of this writing, the string class necessarily reallocates when + /// an insert of self is done into self. As a result, the fixed_substring + /// class doesn't support inserting self into self. + /// + /// Example usage: + /// basic_string<char> str("hello world"); + /// fixed_substring<char> sub(str, 2, 5); // sub == "llo w" + /// + template <typename T> + class fixed_substring : public basic_string<T> + { + public: + typedef basic_string<T> base_type; + typedef fixed_substring<T> this_type; + typedef typename base_type::size_type size_type; + typedef typename base_type::value_type value_type; + typedef typename base_type::iterator iterator; + typedef typename base_type::const_iterator const_iterator; + + using base_type::npos; + using base_type::mPair; + using base_type::AllocateSelf; + using base_type::internalLayout; + using base_type::get_allocator; + + private: + + void SetInternalHeapLayout(value_type* pBeginPtr, size_type nSize, size_type nCap) + { + internalLayout().SetHeapBeginPtr(pBeginPtr); + internalLayout().SetHeapSize(nSize); + internalLayout().SetHeapCapacity(nCap); + } + + + public: + fixed_substring() + : base_type() + { + } + + fixed_substring(const base_type& x) + : base_type() + { + #if EASTL_NAME_ENABLED + get_allocator().set_name(x.get_allocator().get_name()); + #endif + + assign(x); + } + + // We gain no benefit from having an rvalue move constructor or assignment operator, + // as this class is a const class. + + fixed_substring(const base_type& x, size_type position, size_type n = base_type::npos) + : base_type() + { + #if EASTL_NAME_ENABLED + get_allocator().set_name(x.get_allocator().get_name()); + #endif + + assign(x, position, n); + } + + fixed_substring(const value_type* p, size_type n) + : base_type() + { + assign(p, n); + } + + fixed_substring(const value_type* p) + : base_type() + { + assign(p); + } + + fixed_substring(const value_type* pBegin, const value_type* pEnd) + : base_type() + { + assign(pBegin, pEnd); + } + + ~fixed_substring() + { + // We need to reset, as otherwise the parent destructor will + // attempt to free our memory. + AllocateSelf(); + } + + this_type& operator=(const base_type& x) + { + assign(x); + return *this; + } + + this_type& operator=(const value_type* p) + { + assign(p); + return *this; + } + + this_type& assign(const base_type& x) + { + // By design, we need to cast away const-ness here. + SetInternalHeapLayout(const_cast<value_type*>(x.data()), x.size(), x.size()); + return *this; + } + + this_type& assign(const base_type& x, size_type position, size_type n) + { + // By design, we need to cast away const-ness here. + SetInternalHeapLayout(const_cast<value_type*>(x.data()) + position, n, n); + return *this; + } + + this_type& assign(const value_type* p, size_type n) + { + // By design, we need to cast away const-ness here. + SetInternalHeapLayout(const_cast<value_type*>(p), n, n); + return *this; + } + + this_type& assign(const value_type* p) + { + // By design, we need to cast away const-ness here. + SetInternalHeapLayout(const_cast<value_type*>(p), (size_type)CharStrlen(p), (size_type)CharStrlen(p)); + return *this; + } + + this_type& assign(const value_type* pBegin, const value_type* pEnd) + { + // By design, we need to cast away const-ness here. + SetInternalHeapLayout(const_cast<value_type*>(pBegin), (size_type)(pEnd - pBegin), (size_type)(pEnd - pBegin)); + return *this; + } + + + // Partially supported functionality + // + // When using fixed_substring on a character sequence that is within another + // string, the following functions may do one of two things: + // 1 Attempt to reallocate + // 2 Write a 0 char at the end of the fixed_substring + // + // Item #1 will result in a crash, due to the attempt by the underlying + // string class to free the substring memory. Item #2 will result in a 0 + // char being written to the character array. Item #2 may or may not be + // a problem, depending on how you use fixed_substring. Thus the following + // functions cannot be used safely. + + #if 0 // !defined(EA_COMPILER_NO_DELETED_FUNCTIONS) We may want to enable these deletions after some investigation of possible user impact. + this_type& operator=(value_type c) = delete; + void resize(size_type n, value_type c) = delete; + void resize(size_type n) = delete; + void reserve(size_type = 0) = delete; + void set_capacity(size_type n) = delete; + void clear() = delete; + this_type& operator+=(const base_type& x) = delete; + this_type& operator+=(const value_type* p) = delete; + this_type& operator+=(value_type c) = delete; + this_type& append(const base_type& x) = delete; + this_type& append(const base_type& x, size_type position, size_type n) = delete; + this_type& append(const value_type* p, size_type n) = delete; + this_type& append(const value_type* p) = delete; + this_type& append(size_type n) = delete; + this_type& append(size_type n, value_type c) = delete; + this_type& append(const value_type* pBegin, const value_type* pEnd) = delete; + this_type& append_sprintf_va_list(const value_type* pFormat, va_list arguments) = delete; + this_type& append_sprintf(const value_type* pFormat, ...) = delete; + void push_back(value_type c) = delete; + void pop_back() = delete; + this_type& assign(size_type n, value_type c) = delete; + this_type& insert(size_type position, const base_type& x) = delete; + this_type& insert(size_type position, const base_type& x, size_type beg, size_type n) = delete; + this_type& insert(size_type position, const value_type* p, size_type n) = delete; + this_type& insert(size_type position, const value_type* p) = delete; + this_type& insert(size_type position, size_type n, value_type c) = delete; + iterator insert(const_iterator p, value_type c) = delete; + void insert(const_iterator p, size_type n, value_type c) = delete; + void insert(const_iterator p, const value_type* pBegin, const value_type* pEnd) = delete; + this_type& erase(size_type position = 0, size_type n = npos) = delete; + iterator erase(const_iterator p) = delete; + iterator erase(const_iterator pBegin, const_iterator pEnd) = delete; + void swap(base_type& x) = delete; + this_type& sprintf_va_list(const value_type* pFormat, va_list arguments) = delete; + this_type& sprintf(const value_type* pFormat, ...) = delete; + #endif + + }; // fixed_substring + + +} // namespace eastl + + + +#endif // Header include guard |