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* mediatek: add support for Routerich AX3000Mikhail Zhilkin2023-12-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This PR is continuation of work under "mediatek: add support for Routerich AX3000" #13703 by the agreement with PR #13703 original author (Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org>). All reviews from the previous PR were taken into into account. Routerich AX3000 is a wireless WiFi 6 router. Specification ------------- - SoC : MediaTek MT7981BA dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 1.3 GHz - RAM : DDR3 256 MiB (ESMT M15T2G16128A) - Flash : SPI-NAND 128 MiB (ESMT F50L1G41LB) - WLAN : MediaTek MT7976CN dual-band WiFi 6 - 2.4 GHz : b/g/n/ax, MIMO 2x2 - 5 GHz : a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 2x2 - Ethernet : 10/100/1000 Mbps x4 (MediaTek MT7531AE) - USB : 1x 2.0 - UART : through-hole on PCB - [J500] GND, TX, RX, 3.3V (115200n8) - Buttons : Mesh, Reset - LEDs : 1x Power (Blue) 1x WiFi 2.4 GHz (Blue) 1x WiFi 5 GHz (Red) 1x Mesh (Blue) 3x LAN activity (Blue) 1x WAN activity (Blue) 2x WAN no-internet (Red) - Power : 12 VDC, 1.5 A Installation ------------ Flash OpenWrt 'sysupgrade.bin' image using stock firmware web-interface (without keeping settings). Return to stock --------------- Install stock firmware image (without keeping settings) using OpenWrt sysupgrade method. Recovery -------- Connect uart, use u-boot menu to flash stock firmware image or boot OpenWrt initramfs image. MAC addresses ------------- +---------+-------------------+-----------+ | | MAC | Algorithm | +---------+-------------------+-----------+ | WAN | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:b4 | label | | LAN | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:b5 | label+1 | | WLAN 2g | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:b6 | label+2 | | WLAN 5g | 24:0f:5e:xx:xx:b7 | label+3 | +---------+-------------------+-----------+ The WLAN 2g MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x4 Co-authored-by: Maximilian Weinmann <x1@disroot.org> Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
* mediatek: add support for Zbtlink ZBT-Z8103AXIan Oderon2023-12-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: SoC: MediaTek MT7981B RAM: 256MiB Flash: SPI-NAND 128 MiB Switch: 1 WAN, 3 LAN (Gigabit) Buttons: Reset, Mesh Power: DC 12V 1A WiFi: MT7976CN UART: 115200n8 UART Layout: VCC-RX-TX-GND No. of Antennas: 6 Note: Upon opening the router, only 5 antennas were connected to the mainboard. Led Layout: Power-Mesh-5gwifi-WAN-LAN3-LAN2-LAN1-2gWiFi Buttons: Reset-Mesh Installation: A. Through OpenWrt Dashboard: If your router comes with OpenWrt preinstalled (modified by the seller), you can easily upgrade by going to the dashboard (192.168.1.1) and then navigate to System -> Backup/Flash firmware, then flash the firmware B. Through TFTP Standard installation via UART: 1. Connect USB Serial Adapter to the UART, (NOTE: Don't connect the VCC pin). 2. Power on the router. Make sure that you can access your router via UART. 3. Restart the router then repeatedly press ctrl + c to skip default boot. 4. Type > bootmenu 5. Press '2' to select upgrade firmware 6. Press 'Y' on 'Run image after upgrading?' 7. Press '0' and hit 'enter' to select TFTP client (default) 8. Fill the U-Boot's IP address and TFTP server's IP address. 9. Finally, enter the 'firmware' filename. Signed-off-by: Ian Oderon <ianoderon@gmail.com>
* mediatek: add support for Adtran SmartRG Bonanza Peak seriesDaniel Golle2023-12-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Bonanza Peak series are a couple of MT7986-powered 2.5 GBit/s Wi-Fi 6 residential gateway, access point and mesh router products. All of them come with an eMMC to boot from, are powered via USB-C and got a USB 3.0 type-A port. All of them got a Dialog (Renesas) DA14531 Bluetooth module connected via UART. If the device was previously running stock firmware, the BT chip's internal flash has been loaded with firmware and it can be attached using hciattach when using OpenWrt. SOC: MediaTek MT7986A RAM: 2 GiB DDR4 eMMC: 8 GiB Bluetooth: BLE5 (DA14531) Serial: 3.3V level, 115200 8n1 on 4-pin connector * SDG-8612 - Dual-band RJ-45 gateway 2x 2.5G MaxLinear PHY for WAN port 3x 1GE LAN ports via MT7531 switch * SDG-8614 - Dual-band SFP gateway 1x SFP cage with up to 2.5G speed 1x 2.5G MaxLinear PHY for LAN port 3x 1GE LAN ports via MT7531 switch * SDG-8622 - Tri-band mesh router 2x 2.5G MaxLinear PHY The MT7986 2G and 5G are used as 2G and 5G high band. There’s a MT7915 PCIe card for 5G low band. * SDG-8632 - Tri-band mesh router with 6 GHz 2x 2.5G MaxLinear PHY The MT7986 serves the 2G and 6G bands. There’s a MT7915 PCIe card for 5G. Installation via U-Boot serial console: 0. setup TFTP server with IP 192.168.1.10/24, place initramfs image renamed to openwrt.XXX where XXX is the internal product number: SDG-8612: XXX = 412 SDG-8614: XXX = 414 SDG-8622: XXX = 422 SDG-8632: XXX = 432 1. connect to the serial console and power on the device. Interrupt the bootloader by pressing 'st' 2. setenv boot_mode openwrt ; saveenv 3. run boot1 Load firmware via TFTP and write to flash 4. run boot2 Now OpenWrt initramfs should boot 5. upload sysupgrade.bin via scp to /tmp 6. sysupgrade Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
* mediatek: add SPDX header for Confiabits MT7981 DTSLuis Mita2023-12-06
| | | | | | Fixing ambiguous licensing. Signed-off-by: Luis Mita <luis@luismita.com>
* mediatek: filogic: add Acelink EW-7886CAX supportRafał Miłecki2023-12-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Acelink EW-7886CAX is an MT7986A (AKA Filogic 830) based access point. It has 512 MiB of RAM, one 2.5 Gbps PoE (802.3at) Ethernet port and on-SoC Wi-Fi. There is no printed MAC label (on my unit). My unit came with Mediatek's firmware (based on OpenWrt 21.02) installed. It was possible to simply upgrade using OpenWrt's sysupgrade tool. Another verified upgrade method is using U-Boot (requires UART). During every boot there is "U-Boot Boot Menu". Selecting option "2. Upgrade firmware" allows using U-Boot's tftp client to load and flash factory image. Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
* mediatek: add support for Confiabits MT7981Luis Mita2023-11-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Confiabits MT7981 is a Wi-Fi 6 router based on MediaTek MT7981. Specification: - SoC: MediaTek MT7981B - CPU: 2x 1.3 GHz Cortex-A53 - Flash: 128 MiB SPI NAND - RAM: 256 MiB - WLAN: 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz (MediaTek MT7976CN, 802.11ax) - Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps MT7531AE (3xLAN, 1xWAN) - USB 2.0 port - Buttons: 1 Reset button, 1 Mesh button. - LEDs: 7x light-blue, 2x warm-white - Serial console: internal 4-pin header, 115200 8n1 - Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A MAC addresses in stock firmware and in this commit: +---------+-------------------+-----------+ | | MAC | Algorithm | +---------+-------------------+-----------+ | WAN | 00:0c:43:xx:xx:e1 | label+1 | | LAN | 00:0c:43:xx:xx:e0 | label | | WLAN 2g | 00:0c:43:xx:xx:e0 | label | | WLAN 5g | 02:0c:43:xx:xx:e0 | | +---------+-------------------+-----------+ The label MAC was found in 'Factory', 0x4 Installation: The stock firmware is OpenWrt-based. If you can reach LuCI or SSH, just use the sysupgrade image with the 'Keep settings' option turned off. Signed-off-by: Luis Mita <luis@luismita.com>
* mediatek: add support for GL.iNet GL-MT2500David Bauer2023-11-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware -------- SoC: MediaTek MT7981BA RAM: 1GB DDR4 (NANYA NT5AD512M16C4-JR) MMC: 8GB eMMC (Samsung 8GTF4R) ETH: 1000Base-T LAN (ePHY) 2500Base-T WAN (MaxLinear GPY211C) BTN: 1x Reset Button LED: System (blue/white) VPN (white) USB: 1x USB-A (USB 3.0) UART: 115200 8N1 - Pinout on board next to LAN port Don't connect 3.3V! Known Issues ------------ U-Boot vendor recovery does not seem to accept any images, neither GL.iNet images nor OpenWrt images. Recovery requires serial access! Installation ------------ Upload the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the Gl.iNet Web-UI. Make sure to not retain existing settings. Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* mediatek: use mac-baseRosen Penev2023-11-25
| | | | | | mac-address-increment is deprecated. Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
* mediatek: convert to nvmem-layoutRosen Penev2023-11-25
| | | | | | Will allow removing mac-address-increment. Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
* mediatek: Cetron CT3003: fixes typo for spi propertiesChukun Pan2023-11-25
| | | | | | | Same as commit 3674689, correct 'buswidth' to 'bus-width'. Also move the nmbm properties outside the partition definition. Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
* mediatek: add Zyxel EX5601-T0 with uboot custom partitionValerio 'ftp21' Mancini2023-11-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The flash procedure is similar to the Xiaomi AX6000 router. Load openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb from original Zyxel U-Boot: tftpboot openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb bootm 0x46000000 Load mtd-rw insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1 Format ubi and create ubootenv partitions ubidetach -p /dev/mtd5; ubiformat /dev/mtd5 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd5 ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB Copy openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb to /tmp and create recovery partition. If your recovery image is larger than 10MiB, size the recovery partition accordingly to make it fit. ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N recovery -s 10MiB ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_2 openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb Copy preloader and uboot to /tmp and write them in the mtd mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-preloader.bin bl2 mtd write /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip fip Now write the firmware: sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-mediatek-filogic-zyxel_ex5601-t0-ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb To create a correct BL2, I had to add a profile for 'spim:4k+256' as I could not find a way to value the variable 'NAND_TYPE'. Features and fixes from hitech95 tree has been squashed, I'm attaching his commit message: The Power LED was not working correctly and not reacting to the boot process and statuses. The board has space (footprint) for an unpopulated Zigbee chip, while we dont know the device model having this chip populated we have to assure that the common dts doesnt enable interfaces that share pins with such device. In this instance the PCIe and the uart1 and uart2 are disabled. Some of the control PCIE pins seems to be used for the Zigbee chip, UART1 seems to be used as a flash port while UART2 should be the main comunication interface of Zigbee chip. The Zigbee chip should be a EFR32MG21. But the pins used for UART seems to be not on standard PINS used by other adapters. So it cannot run firmwares shared on the web. But it should be possible to build a custom firmware with the corrtect pinmux. This commit also contains the following squashed commit from hitech95 - mediatek: fix sysupgrade for Zyxel EX7601-T0 ubootmod Changes and fixes added in common board: - added aliases for boot status leds. - added aliases for the mac-label-device. - added pin claims for core features (MDIO and UART 0) - added default LEDs configuration (01_leds) - added default network configuration (02_network) - added missing kmod-usb3 module for USB3 - fixed LED names - fixed reset pin for SLIC chip - removed unused pinmux configurations and devices - fix LAN (switch) port numbering - using nvmem cells for wifi eeprom, dropping deprecated "mediatek,mtd-eeprom" - proper factory partition and mac address handling - cleaned up spi_nand sections and partition Changes and fixxes added in stock layout: - added NMBM, if u-boot has it, the kernel must be informed. Co-authored-by: Nicolò Veronese <nicveronese@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Nicolò Veronese <nicveronese@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolò Veronese <nicveronese@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Valerio 'ftp21' Mancini <ftp21@ftp21.eu>
* mediatek: remove DTS property added by mistakeDaniel Golle2023-11-25
| | | | | | | Remove bogus 'phy-handle = <&phy0>;', an undefined reference. Fixes: c8c2f52262 ("mediatek: add support for Zbtlink ZBT-Z8102AX") Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
* mediatek: add support for Zbtlink ZBT-Z8102AXDaniel Golle2023-11-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: SoC: MediaTek MT7981B RAM: 1024MiB Flash: SPI-NAND 128 MiB Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit) USB: two M.2 slots for 5G modems via USB 3.0 hub, external USB 3.0 port Buttons: Reset, Mesh Power: DC 12V 1A WiFi: MT7976CN UART: 115200n8 UART Layout: VCC-RX-TX-GND Installation: A. Through OpenWrt Dashboard: If your router comes with OpenWrt preinstalled (modified by the seller), you can easily upgrade by going to the dashboard (192.168.1.1) and then navigate to System -> Backup/Flash firmware, then flash the firmware B. Through TFTP Standard installation via UART: 1. Connect USB Serial Adapter to the UART, (NOTE: Don't connect the VCC pin). 2. Power on the router. Make sure that you can access your router via UART. 3. Restart the router then repeatedly press ctrl + c to skip default boot. 4. Type > bootmenu 5. Press '2' to select upgrade firmware 6. Press 'Y' on 'Run image after upgrading?' 7. Press '0' and hit 'enter' to select TFTP client (default) 8. Fill the U-Boot's IP address and TFTP server's IP address. 9. Finally, enter the 'firmware' filename. Based on patch adding support for similar Zbtlink ZBT-Z8103AX device by Ian Ishmael C. Oderon. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
* mediatek: fiilogic: device tree `switch@1f` fixRani Hod2023-11-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Quite a few `fiilogic` devices use the `mt7531` switch. Some of them have a DT node that looks like: ``` switch: switch@0 { compatible = "mediatek,mt7531"; reg = <31>; ... }; ``` This commit changes the DT node name to `switch@1f`. Signed-off-by: Rani Hod <rani.hod@gmail.com>
* mediatek: filogic: add JCG Q30 PRO supportChukun Pan2023-11-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware specification: SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53 Flash: Winbond 128MB RAM: DDR3 256MB Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C Button: Reset Power: DC 12V 1A Flash instructions: 1. Connect to your PC via the Gigabit port of the router, set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your PC. (ip 192.168.1.254, gateway 192.168.1.1) 2. Attach UART, pause at u-boot menu. 3. Select "Upgrade ATF BL2", then use preloader.bin 4. Select "Upgrade ATF FIP", then use bl31-uboot.fip 5. Download the initramfs image, and type "reset", waiting for tftp recovery to complete. 6. After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade. Note: 1. Since NMBM is disabled, we must back up all partitions. 2. Although we can upgrade new firmware in the stock firmware, we need the special fit image signature of MediaTek and dual boot (hack kernel) to make u-boot boot it. So just abandon these hacks and flash it via the serial port. Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
* mediatek: Add support for TP-Link EAP225v5Roland Reinl2023-11-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Device specification: - MT7629 with 16MB NOR flash W25Q128 and 128 MB DDR3 RAM. - MT7761N and MT7762N wireless chips (currenlty no driver in OpenWrt available) - WiFi is NOT working on this device - Dual core but second CPU doesn't seem to work (Error message during boot: "CPU1: failed to come online") There are two similar merge requests for similar devices with the same issues: - https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/12286 - https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/5084 UART interface is next to the reset button, pinout: - 1: TX (the pin with the arrow marker) - 2: RX - 3: GND - 4: VCC UART settings: 115200,8n1, 3.3V U-Boot menu can be entered by pressing Ctrl+B during startup. Booting initramfs: - Set your computers IP adress to 192.168.1.110 - Run a TFTP server providing the initramfs image - Power on the AP, press Ctrl+B to get to the U-Boot menu - Select "1. System Load Linux to SDRAM via TFTP" - Update kernel file name, input server IP and input device IP (if they deviate from the defaults) - After booting, create a backup of all partitions, especially for kernel and root_fs. They are required for reverting back to stock firmware - The sysupgrade image can be flashed now MAC adresses: - LAN and 2.4GHz use the same MAC (the one printed on the device) - 5GHz WiFi MAC is LAN MAC + 1 GPIOs: - GPIO 21 is the reset pin (low active) - GPIO 55 is for the green LED (active high) - GPIO 56 is for the yellow/amber LED (active high) Signed-off-by: Roland Reinl <reinlroland+github@gmail.com>
* mediatek: Add support for D-Link EAGLE PRO AI M32Roland Reinl2023-11-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specification: - MT7622BV SoC with 2.4GHz wifi - MT7975AN + MT7915AN for 5GHz - MT7531BE Switch - 512MB RAM - 128 MB flash - 3 LEDs (red, orange, white) - 2 buttons (WPS and Reset) MAC addresses: - WAN MAC is stored in partition "Odm" at offset 0x83 - LAN (as printed on the device) is WAN MAC + 1 - WLAN MAC (2.4 GHz) is WAN MAC + 2 - WLAN MAC (5GHz) is WAN MAC + 3 Disassembly: Remove 4 screws in the bottom and 2 screws in the top (after removing the blue cover on the top), then the board can be pulled out. The pins for the serial console are already labeled on the board (VCC, TX, RX, GND). Serial settings: 3.3V, 115200,8n1 Flashing via Recovery Web Interface: - Set your IP address to 192.168.0.10, subnetmask 255.255.255.25 - Press the reset button while powering on the deivce - Keep the reset button pressed until the status LED blinks fast - Open a Chromium based and goto http://192.168.0.1 - Download openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-m32-a1-squashfs-recovery.bin Flashing via uBoot: - Open the case, connect to the UART console - Set your IP address to 10.10.10.3, subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Connect to one of the LAN interfaces of the router - Run a tftp server which provides openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-m32-initramfs-kernel.bin. You can rename the file to iverson_uImage (no extension), then you don't have to enter the whole file name in uboot later. - Power on the device and select "1. System Load Linux to SDRAM via TFTP." in the boot menu - Enter image file, tftp server IP and device IP (if they differ from the default). - TFTP download to RAM will start. After a few seconds OpenWrt initramfs should start - The initramfs is accessible via 192.168.1.1, change your IP address accordingly (or use multiple IP addresses on your interface) - Create a backup of the Kernel1 partition, this file is required if a revert to stock should be done later - Perform a sysupgrade using openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-m32-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin - Reboot the device. OpenWrt should start from flash now Revert back to stock using the Recovery Web Interface: - Set your IP address to 192.168.0.10, subnetmask 255.255.255.25 - Press the reset button while powering on the deivce - Keep the reset button pressed until the status LED blinks fast - Open a Chromium based and goto http://192.168.0.1 - Flash a decrypted firmware image from D-Link. Decrypting an firmware image is described below. Decrypting a D-Link firmware image: - Download https://github.com/RolandoMagico/firmware-utils/blob/M32/src/m32-firmware-util.c - Compile a binary from the downloaded file, e.g. gcc m32-firmware-util.c -lcrypto -o m32-firmware-util - Run ./m32-firmware-util M32 --DecryptFactoryImage <OriginalFirmware> <OutputFile> - Example for firmware 1.03.01_HOTFIX: ./m32-firmware-util M32 --DecryptFactoryImage M32-REVA_1.03.01_HOTFIX.enc.bin M32-REVA_1.03.01_HOTFIX.decrypted.bin Revert back to stock using uBoot: - Open the case, connect to the UART console - Set your IP address to 10.10.10.3, subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Connect to one of the LAN interfaces of the router - Run a tftp server which provides the previously created backup of the Kernel1 partition. You can rename the file to iverson_uImage (no extension), then you don't have to enter the whole file name in uboot later. - Power on the device and select "2. System Load Linux Kernel then write to Flash via TFTP." in the boot menu - Enter image file, tftp server IP and device IP (if they differ from the default). - TFTP download to FLASH will start. After a few seconds the stock firmware should start again There is also an image openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-dlink_eagle-pro-ai-m32-a1-squashfs-tftp.bin which can directly be flashed via U-Boot and TFTP. It can be used if no backup of the Kernel1 partition is reuqired. Flahsing via OEM web interface is currently not possible, the OEM images are encrypted and require a specific memory layout which is not compatible to the partition layout of OpenWrt. Signed-off-by: Roland Reinl <reinlroland+github@gmail.com>
* mediatek: add label-mac for GL.iNet GL-MT3000David Bauer2023-11-03
| | | | | | The MAC-address of gmac0 matches the one printed on the bottom label. Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* treewide: fix MERCUSYS brand spellingMikhail Zhilkin2023-11-03
| | | | | | | | | This commit fixes MERCUSYS brand spelling. The proper name is capitalized. Link: https://www.mercusys.com/ Link: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_core.c#L7779 Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
* filogic: add support for ASUS TUF AX6000Patryk Kowalczyk2023-10-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware ======== SOC: MediaTek MT7986 RAM: 512MB DDR3 FLASH: 256MB SPI-NAND WIFI: Mediatek MT7986 DBDC 802.11ax 2.4/5 GHz 4T4R ETH: MediaTek MT7530 Switch (LAN) MaxLinear GPY211C 2.5 N-Base-T PHY (WAN) MaxLinear GPY211C 2.5 N-Base-T PHY (LAN) UART: 3V3 115200 8N1 (Do not connect VCC) USB 3.1 Installation ============ Download the OpenWrt initramfs image. Copy the image to a TFTP server reachable at 192.168.1.70/24. Rename the image to TUF-AX6000.bin. Connect to the serial console, interrupt the auto boot process by pressing '4' when prompted or press '1' and set client IP, server IP and name of the image. yOU don't need to open the case or even soldering anything. use three goldpin wires, remove their plastic cover and connect them to the console pinout via the case holes. You can see three holes From Bottom: RX, TX, Ground - partially covered Download & Boot the OpenWrt initramfs image. In case of option '4' $ setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 $ setenv serverip 192.168.1.70 $ tftpboot 0x46000000 TUF-AX6000.bin $ bootm 0x46000000 In case of option '1' 1: Load System code to SDRAM via TFTP. Please Input new ones /or Ctrl-C to discard Input device IP (192.168.1.1) ==: Input server IP (192.168.1.70) ==: Input Linux Kernel filename (TUF-AX6000.trx) ==: Wait for OpenWrt to boot. Transfer the sysupgrade image to the device using scp and install using sysupgrade. $ sysupgrade -n <path-to-sysupgrade.bin> Missing features ================ 2.5Gb LAN port LED is ON during boot or when the LAN cable is disconnected The cover yellow light is not supported. (only blue one) Signed-off-by: Patryk Kowalczyk <patryk@kowalczyk.ws>
* mediatek: add CMCC RAX3000M supportTianling Shen2023-10-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware specification: SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53 Flash: 64GB eMMC or 128 MB SPI-NAND RAM: 512MB Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C Button: Reset, Mesh Power: DC 12V 1A - UART: 3.3v, 115200n8 -------------------------- | Layout | | ----------------- | | 4 | GND TX VCC RX | <= | | ----------------- | -------------------------- Gain SSH access: 1. Login into web interface, and download the configuration. 2. Enter fakeroot, decompress the configuration: tar -zxf cfg_export_config_file.conf 3. Edit 'etc/config/dropbear', set 'enable' to '1'. 4. Edit 'etc/shadow', update (remove) root password: 'root::19523:0:99999:7:::' 5. Repack 'etc' directory: tar -zcf cfg_export_config_file.conf etc/ * If you find an error about 'etc/wireless/mediatek/DBDC_card0.dat', just ignore it. 6. Upload new configuration via web interface, now you can SSH to RAX3000M. Check stroage type: Check the label on the back of the device: "CH EC CMIIT ID: xxxx" is eMMC version "CH CMIIT ID: xxxx" is NAND version eMMC Flash instructions: 1. SSH to RAX3000M, and backup everything, especially 'factory' part. ('data' partition can be ignored, it's useless.) 2. Write new GPT table: dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-emmc-gpt.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=0 count=34 conv=fsync 3. Erase and write new BL2: echo 0 > /sys/block/mmcblk0boot0/force_ro dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk0boot0 bs=512 count=8192 conv=fsync dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-emmc-preloader.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0boot0 bs=512 conv=fsync 4. Erase and write new FIP: dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=13312 count=8192 conv=fsync dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-emmc-bl31-uboot.fip of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=512 seek=13312 conv=fsync 5. Set static IP on your PC: IP 192.168.1.254, GW 192.168.1.1 6. Serve OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP server. 7. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete. 8. After OpenWrt has booted, perform sysupgrade. 9. Additionally, if you want to have eMMC recovery boot feature: (Don't worry! You will always have TFTP recovery boot feature.) dd if=openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-initramfs-recovery.itb of=/dev/mmcblk0p4 bs=512 conv=fsync NAND Flash instructions: 1. SSH to RAX3000M, and backup everything, especially 'Factory' part. 2. Erase and write new BL2: mtd erase BL2 mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-nand-preloader.bin BL2 3. Erase and write new FIP: mtd erase FIP mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-nand-bl31-uboot.fip FIP 4. Set static IP on your PC: IP 192.168.1.254, GW 192.168.1.1 5. Serve OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP server. 6. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete. 7. After OpenWrt has booted, erase UBI volumes: ubidetach -p /dev/mtd0 ubiformat -y /dev/mtd0 ubiattach -p /dev/mtd0 8. Create new ubootenv volumes: ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB 9. Additionally, if you want to have NAND recovery boot feature: (Don't worry! You will always have TFTP recovery boot feature.) ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N recovery -s 20MiB ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_2 openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cmcc_rax3000m-initramfs-recovery.itb 10. Perform sysupgrade. Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
* filogic: add support for GL.iNet GL-MT6000Jianhui Zhao2023-09-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware specification: * SoC: MediaTek MT7986A 4x A53 * Flash: 8GB EMMC * RAM: 1GB DDR4 * Ethernet: * 2x2.5G RJ45 port (RTL8221B) * 4x1G RJ45 ports (MT7531AE) * WLAN: * 2.4GHz: MT7976GN 4T4R * 5GHz: MT7976AN 4T4R * Button: Reset * LED: 1 x dual color LED * USB: 1 x USB 3.0 * Power: DC 12V 4A * UART: 3V3 115200 8N1 (Pinout: GND TX RX VCC) * JTAG: 9 PIN If you want to use u-boot from OpenWrt, you can upgrade it safely. * bl2: openwrt-mediatek-filogic-glinet_gl-mt6000-preloader.bin * fip: openwrt-mediatek-filogic-glinet_gl-mt6000-bl31-uboot.fip `openwrt-mediatek-filogic-glinet_gl-mt6000-squashfs-factory.bin` is used in OpenWrt's u-boot. Signed-off-by: Jianhui Zhao <zhaojh329@gmail.com>
* mediatek: add support for Buffalo WSR-3200AX4SINAGAKI Hiroshi2023-09-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Buffalo WSR-3200AX4S is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MT7622B. Specification: - SoC : MediaTek MT7622B - RAM : DDR3 512 MiB - Flash : SPI-NAND 128 MiB (Winbond W25N01GVZEIG) - WLAN : 2.4/5 GHz 4T4R - 2.4 GHz : MediaTek MT7622B (SoC) - 5 GHz : MediaTek MT7915 - Ethernet : 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps - Switch : MediaTek MT7531 - LEDs/Keys : 6x/5x (2x: buttons, 3x: slide-switches) - UART : through-hole on PCB (J4) - assignment: 3.3V, GND, TX, RX from tri-angle marking - settings : 115200n8 - Power : 12 VDC, 1.5 A Flash instruction using factory.bin image: 1. Boot WSR-3200AX4S with "Router" mode 2. Access to "http://192.168.11.1/" and open firmware update page ("ファームウェア更新") 3. Select the OpenWrt factory.bin image and click update ("更新実行") button 4. Wait ~120 seconds to complete flashing Note: - This device has 2x OS images on flash. The first one will always be used for booting and the secondary is for backup. - This support generates multiple factory*.bin image: - factory.bin : for flashing from OEM WebUI - factory-uboot.bin: for flashing from U-Boot or clean installation via sysupgrade (don't use for normal sysupgrade) Known issues: - Wi-Fi MAC addresses won't be applied to each adapter. MAC Addresses: LAN : C4:3C:EA:xx:xx:60 (board_data, mac (text)) WAN : C4:3C:EA:xx:xx:60 (board_data, mac (text)) 2.4 GHz: C4:3C:EA:xx:xx:61 5 GHz : C4:3C:EA:xx:xx:68 Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
* mediatek: separate dts/dtsi for Buffalo WSR seriesINAGAKI Hiroshi2023-09-24
| | | | | | | Separate dts/dtsi from the dts of Buffalo WSR-2533DHP2 to prepare adding suppport for WSR-3200AX4S. Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
* mediatek: drop pwm7_pins from Buffalo WSR-2533DHP2INAGAKI Hiroshi2023-09-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | MediaTek MT7622 doesn't support ch7 of PWM and pinctrl groups were dropped from driver source[0]. So pwm7-related groups are unavailable now, then, kernel shows a warning. [ 0.370264] mt7622-pinctrl 10211000.pinctrl: invalid group "pwm_ch7_2" for function "pwm" Drop that pinmux from pinctrl node. [0]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/drivers/pinctrl/mediatek/pinctrl-mt7622.c?id=57972641810a97566ffd13e4be3f6a66d61eb3b5 Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
* mediatek: add label-mac-device for Buffalo WSR-2533DHP2INAGAKI Hiroshi2023-09-24
| | | | | | Add label-mac-device with "&gmac0" phandle for Buffalo WSR-2533DHP2. Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
* mediatek: update NVMEM bindings for Buffalo WSR-2533DHP2INAGAKI Hiroshi2023-09-24
| | | | | | | Update NVMEM-related nodes and use newer binding for MAC addresses on Buffalo WSR-2533DHP2. Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
* mediatek: update LED/Key bindings for Buffalo WSR-2533DHP2INAGAKI Hiroshi2023-09-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update LED and key nodes with newer DeviceTree bindings for WSR-2533DHP2. - LED - use led-[0-9] for node name of LEDs - add "color" and "function" properties - drop default-state = "on" from green:power LED - this LED will be turned on by led-running alias - key - drop unnecessary poll-interval property - use key-[0-9] for node name of keys Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
* mediatek: filogic: add support for Ubiquiti UniFi 6 Plus (U6+)Elbert Mai2023-09-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ubiquiti U6+ is a dual-band WiFi 6 PoE access point. It is a drop-in upgrade of the U6 lite. Specifications --- - SoC: MediaTek MT7981A dual-core ARM Cortex-A53 1.3 GHz - RAM: 256 MB DDR3-2133 RAM - Flash: 16 MB SPI NOR and 4 GB eMMC - LAN: 1x Gigabit Ethernet with 802.3af/at support - WLAN: MediaTek MT7976C 2x2 MIMO dual-band WiFi 6 - LEDs: 1x blue and 1x white - Buttons: 1x reset button Installation --- 1. Power device using a PoE injector or switch 2. Connect via Ethernet to the device with static IP 192.168.1.2 3. SSH into the device with password: ubnt $ ssh ubnt@192.168.1.20 4. Unlock kernel partitions for writing $ echo 5edfacbf > /proc/ubnthal/.uf 5. Confirm correct partitions $ grep PARTNAME /sys/block/mmcblk0/mmcblk0p6/uevent PARTNAME=kernel0 $ grep PARTNAME /sys/block/mmcblk0/mmcblk0p7/uevent PARTNAME=kernel1 $ grep PARTNAME /sys/block/mmcblk0/mmcblk0p8/uevent PARTNAME=bs 6. Set and confirm bootloader environment $ fw_setenv boot_openwrt "fdt addr \$(fdtcontroladdr); fdt rm /signature; bootubnt" $ fw_setenv bootcmd_real "run boot_openwrt" $ fw_printenv 7. Copy sysupgrade image to /tmp/openwrt.bin via scp 8. Copy kernel and rootfs to mmcblk0p6 and mmcblk0p7, respectively $ tar xf /tmp/openwrt.bin sysupgrade-ubnt_unifi-6-plus/kernel -O | dd of=/dev/mmcblk0p6 $ tar xf /tmp/openwrt.bin sysupgrade-ubnt_unifi-6-plus/root -O | dd of=/dev/mmcblk0p7 9. Ensure device boots from mmcblk0p6 $ echo -ne "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x2b\xe8\x4d\xa3" > /dev/mmcblk0p8 10. Reboot the device $ reboot Signed-off-by: Elbert Mai <code@elbertmai.com> Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
* mediatek: add support for Cetron CT3003Patricia Lee2023-09-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | **Hardware specification:** - SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53 - Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB - RAM: Nanya NT5CC128M16JR-EK 256MB - Ethernet: 4 x 10/100/1000 Mbps - Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE - WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C - Button: Reset, Mesh - Power: DC 12V 1A - UART: 3.3v, 115200n8 | Layout: | | :-------- | | <Antenna> | | VCC | | GND | | Tx | | Rx | **Flash instructions:** 1. Rename `openwrt-mediatek-filogic-cetron_ct3003-squashfs-factory.bin` to `factory.bin`. 2. Upload the `factory.bin` using the device's Web interface. 3. Click the upgrade button and wait for the process to finish. 4. Access the OpenWrt interface using the same password. 5. Use the 'Restore' function to reset the firmware to its initial state. **Notes:** If you plan to recovery the stock firmware in the future, it's advisable to connect the device via the serial port and enter failsafe mode to back up all the MTD partitions before proceeding the steps above. Signed-off-by: Patricia Lee <patricialee320@gmail.com>
* mediatek: fix the name of buswidth to bus-widthChen Minqiang2023-09-05
| | | | | | | | | | | Fix the issue of dts buswidth cannot be applied properly with spi driver. Fix the name of buswidth to bus-width in dts in order to fit the format in linux spi kernel[1] so that spi-tx-bus-width & spi-rx-bus-width can be parsed properly. [1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-controller.yaml Signed-off-by: Chen Minqiang <ptpt52@gmail.com>
* mediatek: add support for Ubiquiti UniFi 6 LR v3Daniel Golle2023-08-28
| | | | | | | | | Some recent models of the Ubiquiti Networks UniFi 6 LR access point come with a RealTek RTL8211FS 1000M/100M/10M PHY instead of the Aquantia AQR112 2500M/1000M/100M/10M PHY used in both v1 and v2. Add build for this variant so we can support Ethernet with the PHY. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
* mediatek: enable NMBM remapping for NWA50AX Pro UBIDavid Bauer2023-08-25
| | | | | | | | | Don't skip remapping of the UBI area for the ZyXEL NWA50AX Pro. This is due to the kernel being loaded from the UBI partition by U-Boot. Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/13335 Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* mediatek: enable NWA50AX Pro eth LEDsDavid Bauer2023-08-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Enable the ethernet LED's on the ZyXEL NWA50AX Pro to show link-state as well as activity. Both LED's are configured pulsing. AMBER | 10/100 GREEN | 1000 A+G | 2500 Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* mediatek: filogic: wax220: cleanup device treeStefan Agner2023-08-22
| | | | | | | Fix compatible string to match what is supported upstream, fix alignment and order MTD partitions according to offset. Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
* filogic: support Telenor branded ZyXEL EX5700Bjørn Mork2023-08-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Telenor quirks -------------- The operator specific firmware running on the Telenor branded ZyXEL EX5700 includes U-Boot modifications affecting the OpenWrt installation. Notable changes to U-Boot include - environment is stored in RAM and reset to defaults when power cycled - dual partition scheme with "nomimal" or "rescue" systems, falling back to "rescue" unless the OS signals success in 3 attempts - several runtime additions to the device-tree Some of these modifications have side effects requiring workarounds - U-Boot modifies /chosen/bootargs in an unsafe manner, and will crash unless this node exists - U-Boot verifies that the selected rootfs UBI volume exists, and refuses to boot if it doesn't. The chosen "rootfs" volume must contain a squashfs signature even for tftp or initramfs booting. - U-Boot parses the "factoryparams" UBI volume, setting the "ethaddr" variable to the label mac. But "factoryparams" does not always exist. Instead there is a "RIP" volume containing all the factory data. Copying the "RIP" volume to "factoryparams" will fix this Hardware -------- SOC: MediaTek MT7986 RAM: 1GB DDR4 FLASH: 512MB SPI-NAND (Mikron xxx) WIFI: Mediatek MT7986 802.11ax 5 GHz Mediatek MT7916 DBDC 802.11ax 2.4 + 6 GHz ETH: MediaTek MT7531 Switch + SoC 3 x builtin 1G phy (lan1, lan2, lan3) 2 x MaxLinear GPY211C 2.5 N-Base-T phy (lan4, wan) USB: 1 x USB 3.2 Enhanced SuperSpeed port UART: 3V3 115200 8N1 (Pinout: GND KEY RX TX VCC) Installation ------------ 1. Download the OpenWrt initramfs image. Copy the image to a TFTP server reachable at 192.168.1.2/24. Rename the image to C0A80101.img. 2. Connect the TFTP server to lan1, lan2 or lan3. Connect to the serial console, Interrupt the autoboot process by pressing ESC when prompted. 3. Download and boot the OpenWrt initramfs image. $ env set uboot_bootcount 0 $ env set firmware nominal $ tftpboot $ bootm 4. Wait for OpenWrt to boot. Transfer the sysupgrade image to the device using scp and install using sysupgrade. $ sysupgrade -n <path-to-sysupgrade.bin> Missing features ---------------- - The "lan1", "lan2" and "lan3" port LEDs are driven by the switch but OpenWrt does not correctly configure the output. - The "lan4" and "wan" port LEDs are driven by the GPH211C phys and not configured by OpenWrt. Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
* mediatek: add support for Acer Predator W6David Bauer2023-08-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware -------- SOC: MediaTek MT7986A RAM: 1GB DDR4 FLASH: 4GB eMMC WiFi: 2x2 2.4 GHz 802.11 b/g/n/ax MT7916 DBDC 4x4 5 GHz 802.11 a/n/ac/ax MT7986 2x2 6 GHz 802.11ax MT7916 DBDC ETH: 4x LAN 1Gbit/s (MT7531) 1x WAN 2.5Gbit/s (GPY211) BTN: RESET, WPS LED: Antenna LEDs (GPIO) Mood-LED (Kinetic KTD2601) - unsupported UART: Header nest to USB port - 3V3 115200 8N1 [BUTTON] GND - RX - TX [USB] Installation ------------ 1. Connect to the device using serial console. 2. Interrupt the Autoboot process when promted by sending '0' twice. 3. Serve the OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP at 192.168.1.66. Name the image "predator.bin" and conenct the TFTP server to the routers LAN port. 4. Configure U-Boot to allow loading unsigned images from MMC $ setenv bootcmd 'mmc read 0x40000000 0x00004400 0x0010000; fdt addr $(fdtcontroladdr); fdt rm /signature; bootm 0x40000000'; saveenv 5. Transfer the image from U-Boot $ setenv serverip 192.168.1.66; setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1; tftpboot 0x46000000 predator.bin; fdt addr $(fdtcontroladdr); fdt rm /signature; bootm 6. Wait for OpenWrt to boot 7. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the router using scp. 8. Install OpenWrt using sysupgrade. Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* mediatek: filogic: add specific layout for WR30UHank Moretti2023-07-27
| | | | | | | | | Because this device enable NMBM by default, most users use custom U-Boot with NMBM-Enabled in Chinese forums. This layout is the same as the ubootmod layout but enabling NMBM. Signed-off-by: Hank Moretti <mchank9999@gmail.com>
* mediatek: filogic: add support for Xiaomi WR30UHank Moretti2023-07-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware specification: SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53 Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB RAM: NT52B128M16JR-FL 256MB Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C Button: Reset, Mesh Power: DC 12V 1A Flash instructions: 1. Get ssh access Check this link: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/openwrt-support-for-xiaomi-ax3000ne/153769/22 2. Backup import partitions ``` dev: size erasesize name mtd1: 00100000 00020000 "BL2" mtd2: 00040000 00020000 "Nvram" mtd3: 00040000 00020000 "Bdata" mtd4: 00200000 00020000 "Factory" mtd5: 00200000 00020000 "FIP" mtd8: 02200000 00020000 "ubi" mtd9: 02200000 00020000 "ubi1" mtd12: 00040000 00020000 "KF" ``` Use these commands blow to backup your stock partitions. ``` nanddump -f /tmp/BL2.bin /dev/mtd1 nanddump -f /tmp/Nvram.bin /dev/mtd2 nanddump -f /tmp/Bdata.bin /dev/mtd3 nanddump -f /tmp/Factory.bin /dev/mtd4 nanddump -f /tmp/FIP.bin /dev/mtd5 nanddump -f /tmp/ubi.bin /dev/mtd8 nanddump -f /tmp/KF.bin /dev/mtd12 ``` Then, transfer them to your computer via scp, netcat, tftp or others and keep them in a safe place. 3. Setup Nvram Get the current stock: `cat /proc/cmdline` If you find `firmware=0` or `mtd=ubi`, use these commands: ``` nvram set boot_wait=on nvram set uart_en=1 nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=1 nvram set flag_last_success=1 nvram set flag_boot_success=1 nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0 nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0 nvram commit ``` If you find `firmware=1` or `mtd=ubi1`, use these commands: ``` nvram set boot_wait=on nvram set uart_en=1 nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=0 nvram set flag_last_success=0 nvram set flag_boot_success=1 nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0 nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0 nvram commit ``` 4. Flash stock-initramfs-factory.ubi If you find `firmware=0` or `mtd=ubi`: `ubiformat /dev/mtd9 -y -f /tmp/stock-initramfs-factory.ubi` If you find `firmware=1` or `mtd=ubi1`: `ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y -f /tmp/stock-initramfs-factory.ubi` Then reboot your router, it should boot to the openwrt initramfs system now. 5. Setup uboot-env Now it will be setup automatically in upgrade process, you can skip this step. If your `fw_setenv` did not work, you need run this command: `echo "/dev/mtd1 0x0 0x10000 0x20000" > /etc/fw_env.config` Then setup uboot-env: ``` fw_setenv boot_wait on fw_setenv uart_en 1 fw_setenv flag_boot_rootfs 0 fw_setenv flag_last_success 1 fw_setenv flag_boot_success 1 fw_setenv flag_try_sys1_failed 8 fw_setenv flag_try_sys2_failed 8 fw_setenv mtdparts "nmbm0:1024k(bl2),256k(Nvram),256k(Bdata), 2048k(factory),2048k(fip),256k(crash),256k(crash_log), 34816k(ubi),34816k(ubi1),32768k(overlay),12288k(data),256k(KF)" ``` 6. Flash stock-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Use shell command: `sysupgrade -n /tmp/stock-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin` Or go to luci web. If you need to change to Openwrt U-Boot layout, do next. If you do not need, please ignore it. Change to OpenWrt U-Boot: 1. Flash ubootmod-initramfs-factory.ubi Check mtd partitions: `cat /proc/mtd` ``` mtd7: 00040000 00020000 "KF" mtd8: 02200000 00020000 "ubi_kernel" mtd9: 04e00000 00020000 "ubi" ``` Run following command: `ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y -f /tmp/ubootmod-initramfs-factory.ubi` Then reboot your router, it should boot to the openwrt initramfs system now. 2. Check mtd again ``` mtd7: 00040000 00020000 "KF" mtd8: 07000000 00020000 "ubi" ``` Make sure mtd8 is ubi. 3. Install kmod-mtd-rw Run command: `opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw` Or get it in openwrt server, or build it yourself, then install it manually Then run this command: `insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1` 4. Clean up pstore Run Command: `rm -f /sys/fs/pstore/*` 5. Format ubi and create new ubootenv volume ``` ubidetach -p /dev/mtd8; ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd8 ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB ``` 6. (Optional) Add recovery boot feature. ``` ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N recovery -s 10MiB ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_2 /tmp/ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb ``` 7. Flash Openwrt U-Boot ``` mtd write /tmp/ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2 mtd write /tmp/ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP ``` 6. Flash ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb Use shell command: `sysupgrade -n /tmp/ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb` Or go to luci web. Now everything is done, Enjoy! Go Back to stock from Openwrt U-Boot: 1. Force flash ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb Use shell command: `sysupgrade -F -n /tmp/ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb` Or go to luci web. Then it should boot to the openwrt initramfs system now. 2. Format ubi and Nvram ``` ubidetach -p /dev/mtd8; ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd8 mtd erase Nvram ``` 3. Install kmod-mtd-rw Run command: `opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw` Or get it in openwrt server, or build it yourself, then install it manually Then run this command: `insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1` 4. Flash stock U-Boot and ubi ``` mtd write /tmp/BL2.bin BL2 mtd write /tmp/FIP.bin FIP mtd write /tmp/ubi.bin ubi ``` Then reboot your router, waiting it finished rollback in minutes. Go Back to stock from stock layout Openwrt: Just run command: `ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y -f /tmp/ubi.bin` Then reboot your router, waiting it finished rollback in minutes. Notes: 1. Openwrt U-Boot and ubootmod openwrt did not enable NMBM. Please make your backup safe. Signed-off-by: Hank Moretti <mchank9999@gmail.com>
* mediatek: add missing SPDX headerDavid Bauer2023-07-22
| | | | Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* mediatek: add support for ZyXEL NWA50AX ProDavid Bauer2023-07-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware -------- CPU: Mediatek MT7981 RAM: 512M DDR4 FLASH: 256M NAND ETH: MaxLinear GPY211 (2.5GbE N Base-T) WiFi: Mediatek MT7981 (2.4GHz 2T2R:2 5GHz 3T3R:2 802.11ax) BTN: 1x Reset LED: 1x Multi-Color UART Console ------------ Available below the rubber cover next to the ethernet port. Settings: 115200 8N1 Layout: <12V> <LAN> GND-RX-TX-VCC Logic-Level is 3V3. Don't connect VCC to your UART adapter! Installation Web-UI ------------------- Upload the Factory image using the devices Web-Interface. As the device uses a dual-image partition layout, OpenWrt can only installed on Slot A. This requires the current active image prior flashing the device to be on Slot B. In case this is not the case, OpenWrt will boot only one time, returning to the ZyXEL firmware the second boot. If this happens, first install a ZyXEL firmware upgrade of any version and install OpenWrt after that. Installation TFTP / Recovery ---------------------------- This installation routine is especially useful in case of a bricked device. Attach to the UART console header of the device. Interrupt the boot procedure by pressing Enter. The bootloader has a reduced command-set available from CLI, but more commands can be executed by abusing the atns command. Boot a OpenWrt initramfs image available on a TFTP server at 192.168.1.66. Rename the image to nwa50axpro-openwrt-initramfs.bin. $ atnf nwa50axpro-openwrt-initramfs.bin $ atna 192.168.1.88 $ atns "192.168.1.66; tftpboot; setenv fdt_high 0xffffffffffffffff; bootm" Upon booting, set the booted image to the correct slot: $ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd9 get-status $ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd9 set-image-status 0 valid $ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd9 set-active-image 0 Copy the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using scp. Write the sysupgrade image to NAND using sysupgrade. $ sysupgrade -n image.bin Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* mediatek: define NMBM management region for WAX220David Bauer2023-07-02
| | | | | | | | The NETGEAR WAX220 employs NMBM on SPI-NAND. In order to avoid dealing with invalid factory data, enable NMBM in the area preceding the UBI volume. Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* mediatek: filogic: add H3C Magic NX30 Pro supportChukun Pan2023-07-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware specification: SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53 Flash: W25N01GVZEIG 128MB RAM: NT5CB128M16JR-FL 256MB Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C Button: Reset, WPS Power: DC 12V 1A Flash instructions: 1. PC run command: "telnet 192.168.124.1 99" Username: H3C, password is the web login password of the router. 2. Download preloader.bin and bl31-uboot.fip 3. PC run command: "python3 -m http.server 80" 4. Download files in the telnet window: "wget http://192.168.124.xx/xxx.bin" Replace xx with your PC's IP and the preloader.bin and bl31-uboot.fip. 5. Flushing openwrt's uboot: "mtd write xxx-preloader.bin BL2" "mtd write xxx-bl31-uboot.fip FIP" 6. Connect to the router via the Lan port, set a static ip of your PC. (ip 192.168.1.254, gateway 192.168.1.1) 7. Download initramfs image, reboot router, waiting for tftp recovery to complete. 8. After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade. Note: 1. The u-boot-env partition on mtd is empty, OEM stores their env on ubi:u-boot-env. 2. Back up all mtd partitions before flashing. Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
* mediatek: add support for Netgear EX6250v2 seriesWenli Looi2023-07-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Netgear EX6250v2, EX6400v3, EX6410v2, EX6470 are wall-plug 802.11ac (Wi-Fi 5) extenders. Like other MT7629 devices, Wi-Fi does not work currently as there is no driver. Related: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/5084 For future reference, 2.4GHz MAC = LAN+1, 5GHz MAC = LAN+2. Specifications: * MT7629, 256 MiB RAM, 16 MiB SPI NOR * MT7761N (2.4GHz) / MT7762N (5GHz) - no driver * Ethernet: 1 port 10/100/1000 * UART: 115200 baud (labeled on board) Installation: * Flash the factory image through the stock web interface, or TFTP to the bootloader. NMRP can be used to TFTP without opening the case. * After installation, perform a factory reset. Wait for the device to boot, then hold the reset button for 10 seconds. This is needed because sysupgrade in the stock firmware will attempt to preserve its configuration using sysupgrade.tgz. See https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/4182 Revert to stock firmware: * Flash the stock firmware to the bootloader using TFTP/NMRP. Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
* mediatek: add support for Mercusys MR90X v1Mikhail Zhilkin2023-06-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit adds support for Mercusys MR90X(EU) v1 router. Device specification -------------------- SoC Type: MediaTek MT7986BLA, Cortex-A53, 64-bit RAM: MediaTek MT7986BLA (512MB) Flash: SPI NAND GigaDevice GD5F1GQ5UEYIGY (128 MB) Ethernet: MediaTek MT7531AE + 2.5GbE MaxLinear GPY211C0VC (SLNW8) Ethernet: 1x2.5Gbe (WAN/LAN 2.5Gbps), 3xGbE (WAN/LAN 1Gbps, LAN1, LAN2) WLAN 2g: MediaTek MT7975N, b/g/n/ax, MIMO 4x4 WLAN 5g: MediaTek MT7975P(N), a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 4x4 LEDs: 1 orange and 1 green status LEDs, 4 green gpio-controlled LEDs on ethernet ports Button: 1 (Reset) USB ports: No Power: 12 VDC, 2 A Connector: Barrel Bootloader: Main U-Boot - U-Boot 2022.01-rc4. Additionally, both UBI slots contain "seconduboot" (also U-Boot 2022.01-rc4) Serial console (UART) --------------------- V +-------+-------+-------+-------+ | +3.3V | GND | TX | RX | +---+---+-------+-------+-------+ | +--- Don't connect The R3 (TX line) and R6 (RX line) are absent on the PCB. You should solder them or solder the jumpers. Installation (UART) ------------------- 1. Place OpenWrt initramfs image on tftp server with IP 192.168.1.2 2. Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by pressing 'Ctrl-C' 3. Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image: tftpboot initramfs-kernel.bin bootm 4. Once inside OpenWrt, set / update env variables: fw_setenv baudrate 115200 fw_setenv bootargs "ubi.mtd=ubi0 console=ttyS0,115200n1 loglevel=8 earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0x11002000 init=/etc/preinit" fw_setenv fdtcontroladdr 5ffc0e70 fw_setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 fw_setenv loadaddr 0x46000000 fw_setenv mtdids "spi-nand0=spi-nand0" fw_setenv mtdparts "spi-nand0:2M(boot),1M(u-boot-env),50M(ubi0),50M(ubi1),8M(userconfig),4M(tp_data)" fw_setenv netmask 255.255.255.0 fw_setenv serverip 192.168.1.2 fw_setenv stderr serial@11002000 fw_setenv stdin serial@11002000 fw_setenv stdout serial@11002000 fw_setenv tp_boot_idx 0 5. Run 'sysupgrade -n' with the sysupgrade OpenWrt image Installation (without UART) --------------------------- 1. Login as root via SSH (router IP, port 20001, password - your web interface password) 2. Open for editing /etc/hotplug.d/iface/65-iptv (e.g., using WinSCP and SSH settings from the p.1) 3. Add a newline after "#!/bin/sh": telnetd -l /bin/login.sh 4. Save "65-iptv" file 5. Toggle "IPTV/VLAN Enable" checkbox in the router web interface and save 6. Make sure that telnetd is running: netstat -ltunp | grep 23 7. Login via telnet to router IP, port 23 (no username and password are required) 8 Upload OpenWrt "initramfs-kernel.bin" to the "/tmp" folder of the router (e.g., using WinSCP and SSH settings from the p.1) 9. Stock busybox doesn't contain ubiupdatevol command. Hence, we need to download and upload the full version of busybox to the router. For example, from here: https://github.com/xerta555/Busybox-Binaries/raw/master/busybox-arm64 Upload busybox-arm64 to the /tmp dir of the router and run: in the telnet shell: cd /tmp chmod a+x busybox-arm64 10. Check "initramfs-kernel.bin" size: du -h initramfs-kernel.bin 11. Delete old and create new "kernel" volume with appropriate size (greater than "initramfs-kernel.bin" size): ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N kernel ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N kernel -s 9MiB 12. Write OpenWrt "initramfs-kernel.bin" to the flash: ./busybox-arm64 ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_1 /tmp/initramfs-kernel.bin 13. u-boot-env can be empty so lets create it (or overwrite it if it already exists) with the necessary values: fw_setenv baudrate 115200 fw_setenv bootargs "ubi.mtd=ubi0 console=ttyS0,115200n1 loglevel=8 earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0x11002000 init=/etc/preinit" fw_setenv fdtcontroladdr 5ffc0e70 fw_setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 fw_setenv loadaddr 0x46000000 fw_setenv mtdids "spi-nand0=spi-nand0" fw_setenv mtdparts "spi-nand0:2M(boot),1M(u-boot-env),50M(ubi0),50M(ubi1),8M(userconfig),4M(tp_data)" fw_setenv netmask 255.255.255.0 fw_setenv serverip 192.168.1.2 fw_setenv stderr serial@11002000 fw_setenv stdin serial@11002000 fw_setenv stdout serial@11002000 fw_setenv tp_boot_idx 0 14. Reboot to OpenWrt initramfs: reboot 15. Login as root via SSH (IP 192.168.1.1, port 22) 16. Upload OpenWrt sysupgrade.bin image to the /tmp dir of the router 17. Run sysupgrade: sysupgrade -n /tmp/sysupgrade.bin Recovery -------- 1. Press Reset button and power on the router 2. Navigate to U-Boot recovery web server (http://192.168.1.1/) and upload the OEM firmware Recovery (UART) --------------- 1. Place OpenWrt initramfs image on tftp server with IP 192.168.1.2 2. Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by pressing 'Ctrl-C' 3. Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image: tftpboot initramfs-kernel.bin bootm 4. Do what you need (restore partitions from a backup, install OpenWrt etc.) Stock layout ------------ 0x000000000000-0x000000200000 : "boot" 0x000000200000-0x000000300000 : "u-boot-env" 0x000000300000-0x000003500000 : "ubi0" 0x000003500000-0x000006700000 : "ubi1" 0x000006700000-0x000006f00000 : "userconfig" 0x000006f00000-0x000007300000 : "tp_data" ubi0/ubi1 format ---------------- U-Boot at boot checks that all volumes are in place: +-------------------------------+ | Volume Name: uboot Vol ID: 0| | Volume Name: kernel Vol ID: 1| | Volume Name: rootfs Vol ID: 2| +-------------------------------+ MAC addresses ------------- +---------+-------------------+-----------+ | | MAC | Algorithm | +---------+-------------------+-----------+ | label | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:be | label | | LAN | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:be | label | | WAN | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:bf | label+1 | | WLAN 2g | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:be | label | | WLAN 5g | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:bd | label-1 | +---------+-------------------+-----------+ label MAC address was found in UBI partition "tp_data", file "default-mac". OEM wireless eeprom is also there (file "MT7986_EEPROM.bin"). Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
* filogic: add support for Netgear WAX220Flole Systems2023-06-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware -------- SOC: MediaTek MT7986 RAM: 1024MB DDR3 FLASH: 128MB SPI-NAND (Winbond) WIFI: Mediatek MT7986 DBDC 802.11ax 2.4/5 GHz ETH: Realtek RTL8221B-VB-CG 2.5 N-Base-T PHY with PoE UART: 3V3 115200 8N1 (Pinout silkscreened / Do not connect VCC) Installation ------------ 1. Download the OpenWrt initramfs image. Copy the image to a TFTP server 2. Connect the TFTP server to the WAX220. Conect to the serial console, interrupt the autoboot process by pressing '0' when prompted. 3. Download & Boot the OpenWrt initramfs image. $ setenv ipaddr 192.168.2.1 $ setenv serverip 192.168.2.2 $ tftpboot openwrt.bin $ bootm 4. Wait for OpenWrt to boot. Transfer the sysupgrade image to the device using scp and install using sysupgrade. $ sysupgrade -n <path-to-sysupgrade.bin> Signed-off-by: Flole Systems <flole@flole.de> Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
* mediatek: sync MT7986 device trees with upstreamDaniel Golle2023-06-05
| | | | | | | | Sync device tree files for MT7986 boards with what landed in upstream Linux tree to easy maintainance and also allow for a smooth update to Linux 6.1. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
* mediatek: convert mt7986a-zyxel-ex5601-t0-stock.dts to UNIXDaniel Golle2023-06-05
| | | | | | The device tree file was in DOS format (CR-LF). Convert it to UNIX style. Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
* mediatek: filogic: add Qihoo 360T7 supportChukun Pan2023-05-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware specification: SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53 Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB RAM: MT5CC128M16JR-EK 256MB Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C Button: Reset, WPS Power: DC 12V 1A Flash instructions: 1. Attach UART, boot the stock firmware until the message about failsafe mode appears. 2. Enter failsafe mode by pressing "f" and "Enter" 3. Type "mount_root", then run "fw_setenv bootmenu_delay 3" 4. Back up all mtd partitions before flashing. 5. Reboot, U-Boot now presents a menu. 6. Connect to your PC via the Gigabit port of the router, set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your PC. (ip 192.168.1.254, gateway 192.168.1.1) 7. Select "Upgrade ATF BL2", then use this file: openwrt-mediatek-filogic-qihoo_360t7-preloader.bin 8. Select "Upgrade ATF FIP", then use this file: openwrt-mediatek-filogic-qihoo_360t7-bl31-uboot.fip 9. Download the initramfs image, and type "reset", waiting for tftp recovery to complete. a. After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade. Note: 1. Since NMBM is disabled, we must back up all partitions. 2. Flash instructions is based on commit 28df7f7. Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
* mediatek: add support for Zyxel EX5601-T0 routerPietro Ameruoso2023-05-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Zyxel EX5601-T0 specifics -------------- The operator specific firmware running on the Zyxel branded EX5601-T0 includes U-Boot modifications affecting the OpenWrt installation. Partition Table | dev | size | erasesize | name | | ---- | -------- | --------- | ------------- | | mtd0 | 20000000 | 00040000 | "spi0.1" | | mtd1 | 00100000 | 00040000 | "BL2" | | mtd2 | 00080000 | 00040000 | "u-boot-env" | | mtd3 | 00200000 | 00040000 | "Factory" | | mtd4 | 001c0000 | 00040000 | "FIP" | | mtd5 | 00040000 | 00040000 | "zloader" | | mtd6 | 04000000 | 00040000 | "ubi" | | mtd7 | 04000000 | 00040000 | "ubi2" | | mtd8 | 15a80000 | 00040000 | "zyubi" | The router boots BL2 which than loads FIP (u-boot). U-boot has hardcoded a command to always launch Zloader "mtd read zloader 0x46000000" and than "bootm". Bootargs are deactivated. Zloader is the zyxel booloader which allow to dual-boot ubi or ubi2, by default access to zloader is blocked. Too zloader checks that the firmware contains a particolar file called zyfwinfo. Additional details regarding Zloader can be found here: https://hack-gpon.github.io/zyxel/ https://forum.openwrt.org/t/adding-openwrt-support-for-zyxel-ex5601-t0/155914 Hardware -------- SOC: MediaTek MT7986a CPU: 4 core cortex-a53 (2000MHz) RAM: 1GB DDR4 FLASH: 512MB SPI-NAND (Micron xxx) WIFI: Wifi6 Mediatek MT7976 802.11ax 5 GHz 4x4 + 2.4GHZ 4x4 ETH: MediaTek MT7531 Switch + SoC 3 x builtin 1G phy (lan1, lan2, lan3) 1 x MaxLinear GPY211B 2.5 N-Base-T phy5 (lan4) 1 x MaxLinear GPY211B 2.5Gbit xor SFP/N-Base-T phy6 (wan) USB: 1 x USB 3.2 Enhanced SuperSpeed port UART: 3V3 115200 8N1 (Pinout: GND KEY RX TX VCC) VOIP: 2 FXS ports for analog phones MAC Address Table ----------------- eth0/lan Factory 0x002a eth1/wan Factory 0x0024 wifi 2.4Ghz Factory 0x0004 wifi 5Ghz Factory 0x0004 + 1 Serial console (UART) --------------------- +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ | +3.3V | RX | TX | KEY | GND | +---+---+-------+-------+-------+-------+ | +--- Don't connect Installation ------------ Keep in mind that openwrt can only run on the UBI partition, the openwrt firmware is not able to understand the zloader bootargs. The procedure allows restoring the UBI partition with the Zyxel firmware and retains all the OEM functionalities. 1. Unlock Zloader (this will allow to swap manually between partitions UBI and UBI2): - Attach a usb-ttl adapter to your computer and boot the router. - While the router is booting at some point you will read the following: `Please press Enter to activate this console.` - As soon as you read that press enter, type root and than press enter again (just do it, don't care about the logs scrolling). - Most likely the router is still printing the boot log, leave it boot until it stops. - If everything went ok you should have full root access "root@EX5601-T0:/#". - Type the following command and press enter: "fw_setenv EngDebugFlag 0x1". - Reboot the router. - As soon as you read `Hit any key to stop autoboot:` press Enter. - If everything went ok you should have the following prompt: "ZHAL>". - You have successfully unlocked zloader access, this procedure must be done only once. 2. Check the current active partition: - Boot the router and repeat the steps above to gain root access. - Type the following command to check the current active image: "cat /proc/cmdline". - If `rootubi=ubi` it means that the active partition is `mtd6` - If `rootubi=ubi2` it means that the active partition is `mtd7` - As mentioned earlier we need to flash openwrt into ubi/mtd6 and never overwrite ubi2/mtd7 to be able to fully roll-back. - To activate and boot from mtd7 (ubi2) enter into ZHAL> command prompt and type the following commands: atbt 1 # unlock write atsw # swap boot partition atsr # reboot the router - After rebooting check again with "cat /proc/cmdline" that you are correctly booting from mtd7/ubi2 - If yes proceed with the installation guide. If not probably you don't have a firmware into ubi2 or you did something wrong. 3. Flashing: - Download the sysupgrade file for the router from openwrt, than we need to add the zyfwinfo file into the sysupgrade tar. Zloader only checks for the magic (which is a fixed value 'EXYZ') and the crc of the file itself (256bytes). I created a script to create a valid zyfwinfo file but you can use anything that does exactly the same: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pameruoso/OpenWRT-Zyxel-EX5601-T0/main/gen_zyfwinfo.sh - Add the zyfwinfo file into the sysupgrade tar. - Enter via telnet or ssh into the router with admin credentials - Enter the following commands to disable the firmware and model checks "zycli fwidcheck off" and "zycli modelcheck off" - Open the router web interface and in the update firmware page select the "restore default settings option" - Select the sysupgrade file and click on upload. - The router will flash and reboot itself into openwrt from UBI 4. Restoring and going back to Zyxel firmware. - Use the ZHAL> command line to manually swap the boot parition to UBI2 with the following: atbt 1 # unlock write atsw # swap boot partition atsr # reboot the router - You will boot again the Zyxel firmware you have into UBI2 and you can flash the zyxel firmware to overwrite the UBI partition and openwrt. Working features ---------------- 3 gbit lan ports Wifi Zyxel partitioning for coexistance with Zloader and dual boot. WAN SFP port (only after exporting pins 57 and 10. gpiobase411) leds reset button serial interface usb port lan ethernet 2.5 gbit port (autosense) wan ethernet 2.5 gbit port (autosense) Not working ---------------- voip (missing drivers or proper zyxel platform software) Swapping the wan ethernet/sfp xor port ---------------- The way to swap the wan port between sfp and ethernet is the following: export the pins 57 and 10. Pin 57 is used to probe if an sfp is present. If pin 57 value is 0 it means that an sfp is present into the cage (cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio468/value). If pin 57 value is 1 it means that no sfp is inserted into the cage. In conclusion by default both 57 an 10 pins are by default 1, which means that the active port is the ethernet one. After inserting an SFP pin 57 will become 0 and you have to manually change the value of pin 10 to 0 too. This is totally scriptable of course. Leds description ------------ All the leds are working out of the box but the leds managed by the 2 maxlinear phy (phy 5 lan, phy6 wan). To activate the phy5 led (rj45 ethernet port led on the back of the router) you have to use mdio-tools. To activate the phy6 led (led on the front of the router for 2.5gbit link) you have to use mdio-tools. Example: Set lan5 led to fast blink on 2500/1000, slow blink on 10/100: mdio mdio-bus mmd 5:30 raw 0x0001 0x33FC Set wan 2.5gbit led to constant on when wan is 2.5gbit: mdio mdio-bus mmd 6:30 raw 0x0001 0x0080 Signed-off-by: Pietro Ameruoso <p.ameruoso@live.it>
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