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* mediatek: MERCUSYS MR90X v1: add OpenWrt U-Boot (UBI) layoutMikhail Zhilkin2024-11-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit adds OpenWrt U-Boot (UBI) layout support for MERCUSYS MR90X v1. Stock U-Boot UBI size: 50 MiB OpenWrt U-boot UBI size: 126 MiB Install ------- 1. Perform steps 1-14 of the OpenWrt installation guide (use OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.itb instead of initramfs-kernel.bin at the step 10, 12 and 14). Link: https://openwrt.org/toh/mercusys/mr90x_v1#installation 2. Make backups: ``` cat /dev/mtd0 > /tmp/boot.bin cat /dev/mtd5 > /tmp/tp_data.bin ``` Copy /tp_data dir content, /tmp/boot.bin and /tmp/tp_data.bin and to your PC using scp. You can also backup the remaining partititons. Copy backups to a safe place, they are required for the next steps and stock firmware recovery. 3. Reboot to OpenWrt initramfs: ``` reboot ``` 4. Copy OpenWrt ubi-bl31-uboot.fip, ubi-preloader.bin, ubi-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb and MT7986_EEPROM.bin, default-mac (from /tp_data backup) to the /tmp folder of the router using scp. 5. Prepare UBI: ``` ubidetach -p /dev/mtd3; ubiformat /dev/mtd3 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd3 ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N fip -t static -s 1MiB ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_0 /tmp/ubi-bl31-uboot.fip ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N ubootenv -s 0x1f000 ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N ubootenv2 -s 0x1f000 ``` 6. Install kmod-mtd-rw and unlock partitions: ``` opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1 mtd unlock boot mtd unlock bl2 mtd unlock factory ``` 7. Prepare "factory" partition: ``` dd if=/dev/zero bs=$((0x8000)) count=1 | tr '\000' '\377' > /tmp/factory.bin dd if=/tmp/MT7986_EEPROM.bin of=/tmp/factory.bin conv=notrunc dd if=/tmp/default-mac >> /tmp/factory.bin ``` 8. Write "factory" partition: ``` mtd erase factory mtd write /tmp/factory.bin factory ``` 9. Write preloader partition: ``` mtd erase bl2 mtd write /tmp/ubi-preloader.bin bl2 ``` 10. Write OpenWrt sysupgrade image: ``` sysupgrade -n /tmp/ubi-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb ``` Recovery -------- 1. Place OpenWrt initramfs-recovery.itb image (with original name) on the tftp server (IP: 192.168.1.254). 2. Press "reset" button and power on the router. After ~10 sec release the button. 3. Use OpenWrt initramfs system for recovery. BL2 and FIP recovery -------------------- Use mtk_uartboot and UART connetion if BL2 or FIP in UBI is destroyed: Link: https://github.com/981213/mtk_uartboot Link: https://openwrt.org/toh/mercusys/mr90x_v1#serial Return to stock: ---------------- 1. Copy "boot" partition backup (boot.bin) to the /tmp dir of the router using scp. 2. Install kmod-mtd-rw: ``` opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw ``` 3. Restore stock U-Boot: ``` insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1 mtd unlock boot mtd erase boot mtd write /tmp/boot.bin boot ``` 4. Erase UBI and reboot: ``` mtd erase ubi reboot ``` 5. Open U-Boot web recovery, upload stock firmware image and start upgrade. Link: http://192.168.1.1 6. Complete steps 1-9 of the OpenWrt installation guide to get root rights. Link: https://openwrt.org/toh/mercusys/mr90x_v1#installation 7. Upload "tp_data" partition backup (tp_data.bin) to the /tmp folder of the router using scp. 8. Restore stock calibrations: ``` mtd write /tmp/tp_data.bin tp_data reboot ``` 9. Perform "factory restore" via stock firmware web interface. Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com> Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/16744 Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
* mediatek: MERCUSYS MR90X v1: remove deprecated led "label" propertiesMikhail Zhilkin2024-01-06
| | | | | | | | | | | This commit: 1. Removes deprecated "label" property from the dts leds subnnodes; 2. Updates "01_leds" script. Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/common.yaml Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/leds-gpio.yaml Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
* mediatek: fiilogic: device tree `switch@1f` fixRani Hod2023-11-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Quite a few `fiilogic` devices use the `mt7531` switch. Some of them have a DT node that looks like: ``` switch: switch@0 { compatible = "mediatek,mt7531"; reg = <31>; ... }; ``` This commit changes the DT node name to `switch@1f`. Signed-off-by: Rani Hod <rani.hod@gmail.com>
* treewide: fix MERCUSYS brand spellingMikhail Zhilkin2023-11-03
| | | | | | | | | This commit fixes MERCUSYS brand spelling. The proper name is capitalized. Link: https://www.mercusys.com/ Link: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtl8xxxu/rtl8xxxu_core.c#L7779 Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
* mediatek: fix the name of buswidth to bus-widthChen Minqiang2023-09-05
| | | | | | | | | | | Fix the issue of dts buswidth cannot be applied properly with spi driver. Fix the name of buswidth to bus-width in dts in order to fit the format in linux spi kernel[1] so that spi-tx-bus-width & spi-rx-bus-width can be parsed properly. [1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi-controller.yaml Signed-off-by: Chen Minqiang <ptpt52@gmail.com>
* mediatek: add support for Mercusys MR90X v1Mikhail Zhilkin2023-06-25
This commit adds support for Mercusys MR90X(EU) v1 router. Device specification -------------------- SoC Type: MediaTek MT7986BLA, Cortex-A53, 64-bit RAM: MediaTek MT7986BLA (512MB) Flash: SPI NAND GigaDevice GD5F1GQ5UEYIGY (128 MB) Ethernet: MediaTek MT7531AE + 2.5GbE MaxLinear GPY211C0VC (SLNW8) Ethernet: 1x2.5Gbe (WAN/LAN 2.5Gbps), 3xGbE (WAN/LAN 1Gbps, LAN1, LAN2) WLAN 2g: MediaTek MT7975N, b/g/n/ax, MIMO 4x4 WLAN 5g: MediaTek MT7975P(N), a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 4x4 LEDs: 1 orange and 1 green status LEDs, 4 green gpio-controlled LEDs on ethernet ports Button: 1 (Reset) USB ports: No Power: 12 VDC, 2 A Connector: Barrel Bootloader: Main U-Boot - U-Boot 2022.01-rc4. Additionally, both UBI slots contain "seconduboot" (also U-Boot 2022.01-rc4) Serial console (UART) --------------------- V +-------+-------+-------+-------+ | +3.3V | GND | TX | RX | +---+---+-------+-------+-------+ | +--- Don't connect The R3 (TX line) and R6 (RX line) are absent on the PCB. You should solder them or solder the jumpers. Installation (UART) ------------------- 1. Place OpenWrt initramfs image on tftp server with IP 192.168.1.2 2. Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by pressing 'Ctrl-C' 3. Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image: tftpboot initramfs-kernel.bin bootm 4. Once inside OpenWrt, set / update env variables: fw_setenv baudrate 115200 fw_setenv bootargs "ubi.mtd=ubi0 console=ttyS0,115200n1 loglevel=8 earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0x11002000 init=/etc/preinit" fw_setenv fdtcontroladdr 5ffc0e70 fw_setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 fw_setenv loadaddr 0x46000000 fw_setenv mtdids "spi-nand0=spi-nand0" fw_setenv mtdparts "spi-nand0:2M(boot),1M(u-boot-env),50M(ubi0),50M(ubi1),8M(userconfig),4M(tp_data)" fw_setenv netmask 255.255.255.0 fw_setenv serverip 192.168.1.2 fw_setenv stderr serial@11002000 fw_setenv stdin serial@11002000 fw_setenv stdout serial@11002000 fw_setenv tp_boot_idx 0 5. Run 'sysupgrade -n' with the sysupgrade OpenWrt image Installation (without UART) --------------------------- 1. Login as root via SSH (router IP, port 20001, password - your web interface password) 2. Open for editing /etc/hotplug.d/iface/65-iptv (e.g., using WinSCP and SSH settings from the p.1) 3. Add a newline after "#!/bin/sh": telnetd -l /bin/login.sh 4. Save "65-iptv" file 5. Toggle "IPTV/VLAN Enable" checkbox in the router web interface and save 6. Make sure that telnetd is running: netstat -ltunp | grep 23 7. Login via telnet to router IP, port 23 (no username and password are required) 8 Upload OpenWrt "initramfs-kernel.bin" to the "/tmp" folder of the router (e.g., using WinSCP and SSH settings from the p.1) 9. Stock busybox doesn't contain ubiupdatevol command. Hence, we need to download and upload the full version of busybox to the router. For example, from here: https://github.com/xerta555/Busybox-Binaries/raw/master/busybox-arm64 Upload busybox-arm64 to the /tmp dir of the router and run: in the telnet shell: cd /tmp chmod a+x busybox-arm64 10. Check "initramfs-kernel.bin" size: du -h initramfs-kernel.bin 11. Delete old and create new "kernel" volume with appropriate size (greater than "initramfs-kernel.bin" size): ubirmvol /dev/ubi0 -N kernel ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N kernel -s 9MiB 12. Write OpenWrt "initramfs-kernel.bin" to the flash: ./busybox-arm64 ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_1 /tmp/initramfs-kernel.bin 13. u-boot-env can be empty so lets create it (or overwrite it if it already exists) with the necessary values: fw_setenv baudrate 115200 fw_setenv bootargs "ubi.mtd=ubi0 console=ttyS0,115200n1 loglevel=8 earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0x11002000 init=/etc/preinit" fw_setenv fdtcontroladdr 5ffc0e70 fw_setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 fw_setenv loadaddr 0x46000000 fw_setenv mtdids "spi-nand0=spi-nand0" fw_setenv mtdparts "spi-nand0:2M(boot),1M(u-boot-env),50M(ubi0),50M(ubi1),8M(userconfig),4M(tp_data)" fw_setenv netmask 255.255.255.0 fw_setenv serverip 192.168.1.2 fw_setenv stderr serial@11002000 fw_setenv stdin serial@11002000 fw_setenv stdout serial@11002000 fw_setenv tp_boot_idx 0 14. Reboot to OpenWrt initramfs: reboot 15. Login as root via SSH (IP 192.168.1.1, port 22) 16. Upload OpenWrt sysupgrade.bin image to the /tmp dir of the router 17. Run sysupgrade: sysupgrade -n /tmp/sysupgrade.bin Recovery -------- 1. Press Reset button and power on the router 2. Navigate to U-Boot recovery web server (http://192.168.1.1/) and upload the OEM firmware Recovery (UART) --------------- 1. Place OpenWrt initramfs image on tftp server with IP 192.168.1.2 2. Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by pressing 'Ctrl-C' 3. Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image: tftpboot initramfs-kernel.bin bootm 4. Do what you need (restore partitions from a backup, install OpenWrt etc.) Stock layout ------------ 0x000000000000-0x000000200000 : "boot" 0x000000200000-0x000000300000 : "u-boot-env" 0x000000300000-0x000003500000 : "ubi0" 0x000003500000-0x000006700000 : "ubi1" 0x000006700000-0x000006f00000 : "userconfig" 0x000006f00000-0x000007300000 : "tp_data" ubi0/ubi1 format ---------------- U-Boot at boot checks that all volumes are in place: +-------------------------------+ | Volume Name: uboot Vol ID: 0| | Volume Name: kernel Vol ID: 1| | Volume Name: rootfs Vol ID: 2| +-------------------------------+ MAC addresses ------------- +---------+-------------------+-----------+ | | MAC | Algorithm | +---------+-------------------+-----------+ | label | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:be | label | | LAN | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:be | label | | WAN | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:bf | label+1 | | WLAN 2g | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:be | label | | WLAN 5g | 00:eb:xx:xx:xx:bd | label-1 | +---------+-------------------+-----------+ label MAC address was found in UBI partition "tp_data", file "default-mac". OEM wireless eeprom is also there (file "MT7986_EEPROM.bin"). Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
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