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* ath79: add support for UniFi UK-UltraDavid Bauer2024-01-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware -------- CPU: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563 RAM: 128M DDR2 FLASH: 16MB SPI-NOR WiFi: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563 2x2:2 802.11n 2.4GHz Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880 2x2:2 802.11ac 5GHz Antennas -------- The device features internal antennas as well as external antenna connectors. By default, the internal antennas are used. Two GPIOs are exported by name, which can be used to control the antenna-path mux. Writing a logical 0 enables the external antenna connectors. Installation ------------ 1. Download the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device. You can use scp for this task. The default username and password are "ubnt" and the device is reachable at 192.168.1.20. $ scp -O openwrt-sysupgrade.bin ubnt@192.168.1.20:/tmp/firmware.bin 2. Connect to the device using SSH. $ ssh ubnt@192.168.1.20 3. Disable the write-protect $ echo "5edfacbf" > /proc/ubnthal/.uf 4. Verify kernel0 and kernel1 match mtd2 and mtd3 $ cat /proc/mtd 5. Write the sysupgrade image to kernel0 and kernel1 $ dd if=/tmp/firmware.bin of=/dev/mtdblock2 $ dd if=/tmp/firmware.bin of=/dev/mtdblock3 6. Write the bootselect flag to boot from kernel0 $ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 count=1 of=/dev/mtd4 7. Reboot the device $ reboot Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ath79: generic: disable SPI-NOR write protect unconditionallyLech Perczak2023-12-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kernel 5.15 introduced a significant change to spi-nor subsystem [1], which would the SPI-NOR core to no longer unprotect the Flash chips if their protection bits are non-volatile, which is the case for MX25L6405D and MX25L12805D, used in Ubiquiti XW and WA lines of devices [2]. However, their bootloader forcibly enables this protection before continuing to boot, making the kernel not unprotect the flash upon boot, causing JFFS2 to be unable write to the filesystem. Because sysupgrade seems to unlock the flash explicitly, the upgrade will work, but the system will be unable to save configrationm showing the following symptom in the kernel log: [ 86.168016] jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): End of filesystem marker found at 0x0 [ 86.192344] jffs2_build_filesystem(): unlocking the mtd device... [ 86.192443] done. [ 86.200669] jffs2_build_filesystem(): erasing all blocks after the end marker... [ 86.220646] jffs2: Newly-erased block contained word 0x19852003 at offset 0x001e0000 [ 86.292388] jffs2: Newly-erased block contained word 0x19852003 at offset 0x001d0000 [ 86.324867] jffs2: Newly-erased block contained word 0x19852003 at offset 0x001c0000 [ 86.355316] jffs2: Newly-erased block contained word 0x19852003 at offset 0x001b0000 [ 86.402855] jffs2: Newly-erased block contained word 0x19852003 at offset 0x001a0000 Disable the write protection unconditionally for ath79/generic subtarget, so the XW and WA devices can function again. However, this is only a stopgap solution - it probably should be investigated if there is a way to selectively unlock the area used by rootfs_data - but given the lock granularity, this seems unlikely. With this patch in place, rootfs_data partition on my Nanostation Loco M5 XW is writable again. Fixes: #12882 Fixes: #13750 Fixes: 579703f38c14 ("ath79: switch to 5.15 as default kernel") Link: http://www.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2020-October/082805.html Link: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/powerbeam-m5-xw-configuration-loss-after-reboot/141925 Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ath79: fortinet-fap-221-b: convert to nvmem-layoutLech Perczak2023-11-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that MAC address parser supports the hex format (without delimiters), use the canonical MAC address stored in U-boot partition. Get rid of the userspace adjustments which are no longer necessary. While at that, move the mac-base to the common part, as it is again exactly the same in both models. And convert ART partition too - keep that one separate, as calibration data length differs between the models. Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for D-link DAP-1720 A1Rani Hod2023-11-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | D-Link DAP-1720 rev A1 is a mains-powered AC1750 Wi-Fi range extender, manufactured by Alpha Networks [8WAPAC28.1A1G]. (in square brackets: PCB silkscreen markings) Specifications: * CPU (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563-AL3A [U5]): 775 MHz single core MIPS 74Kc; * RAM (Winbond W9751G6KB-25J [U3]): 64 MiB DDR2; * ROM (Winbond W25Q128FV [U16]): 16 MiB SPI NOR flash; * Ethernet (AR8033-AL1A PHY [U1], no switch): 1 GbE RJ45 port (no PHY LEDs); * Wi-Fi * 2.4 GHz (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563-AL3A [U5]): 3x3 802.11n; * 5 GHz (Qualcomm Atheros QCA9880-BR4A [U9]): 3x3 802.11ac Wave 1; * 3 foldable dual-band antennas (U.fl) [P1],[P2],[P3]; * GPIO LEDs: * RSSI low (red/green) [D2]; * RSSI medium (green) [D3]; * RSSI high (green) [D4]; * status (red/green) [D5]; * GPIO buttons: * WPS [SW1], co-located with status LED; * reset [SW4], accessible via hole in the side; * Serial/UART: Tx-Gnd-3v3-Rx [JP1], Tx is the square pin, 1.25mm pitch; 125000-8-n-1 in U-boot, 115200-8-n-1 in kernel; * Misc: * 12V VCC [JP2], fed from internal 12V/1A AC to DC converter; * on/off slide switch [SW2] (disconnects VCC mechanically); * unpopulated footprints for a Wi-Fi LED [D1]; * unpopulated footprints for a 4-pin 3-position slide switch (SW3); MAC addresses: * Label = LAN; * 2.4 GHz WiFi = LAN; * 5 GHz WiFi = LAN+2; Installation: * `factory.bin` can be used to install OpenWrt from OEM firmware via the standard upgrade webpage at http://192.168.0.50/UpdateFirmware.html * `recovery.bin` can be used to install OpenWrt (or revert to OEM firmware) from D-Link Web Recovery. To enter web recovery, keep reset button pressed and then power on the device. Reset button can be released when the red status LED is bright; it will then blink slowly. Set static IP to 192.168.0.10, navigate to http://192.168.0.50 and upload 'recovery.bin'. Note that in web recovery mode the device ignores ping and DHCP requests. Note: 802.11s is not supported by the default `ath10k` driver and firmware, but is supported by the non-CT driver and firmware variants. The `-smallbuffers` driver variant is recommended due to RAM size. Co-developed-by: Anthony Sepa <protectivedad@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rani Hod <rani.hod@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for D-Link COVR-P2500 A1Daniel Linjama2023-11-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: * QCA9563, 16 MiB flash, 128 MiB RAM, 2T2R 802.11n * QCA9886 2T2R 801.11ac Wave 2 * QCA7550 Homeplug AV2 1300 * AR8337, 3 Gigabit ports (1, 2: LAN; 3: WAN) To make use of PLC functionality, firmware needs to be provided via plchost (QCA7550 comes without SPI NOR), patched with the Network Password and MAC. Flashing via OEM Web Interface * Flash 'factory.bin' using web-interface * Wait until firmware succesfully installed and device booted * Hold down reset button to reset factory defaults (~10 seconds) Flashing via Recovery Web Interface: * Hold down reset button during power-on (~10 seconds) * Recovery Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP. * Flash 'recovery.bin' with scripts/flashing/dlink_recovery_upload.py (Recovery Web UI does not work with modern OSes) Return to stock * Hold down reset button during power-on (~10 seconds) * Recovery Web UI is at 192.168.0.50, no DHCP. * Flash unencrypted stock firmware with scripts/flashing/dlink_recovery_upload.py (Recovery Web UI does not work with modern OSes) Co-developed-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Linjama <daniel@dev.linjama.com>
* ath79: support Fortinet FAP-220-BLech Perczak2023-11-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fortinet FAP-220-B is a dual-radio, dual-band 802.11n enterprise managed access point with PoE input and single gigabit Ethernet interface. Hardware highlights: Power: 802.3af PoE input on Ethernet port, +12V input on 5.5/2.1mm DC jack. SoC: Atheros AR7161 (MIPS 24kc at 680MHz) RAM: 64MB DDR400 Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR Wi-Fi 1: Atheros AR9220 2T2R 802.11abgn (dual-band) Wi-Fi 2: Atheros AR9223 2T2R 802.11bgn (single-band) Ethernet: Atheros AR8021 single gigabit Phy (RGMII) Console: External RS232 port using Cisco 8P8C connector (9600-8-N-1) USB: Single USB 2.0 host port LEDs: Power (single colour, green), Wi-Fi 1, Wi-Fi 2, Ethernet, Mode, Status (dual-colour, green and yellow) Buttons: reset button hidden in bottom grill, in the top row, 2nd column from the right. Label MAC address: eth0 FCC ID: TVE-220102 Serial port pinout: 3 - TxD 4 - GND 6 - RxD Installation: The same methods apply as for already supported FAP-221-B. For both methods, a backup of flash partitions is recommended, as stock firmware is not freely available on the internet. (a) Using factory image: 1. Connect console cable to the console port 2. Connect Ethernet interface to your PC 3. Start preferred terminal at 9600-8-N-1 4. Have a TFTP server running on the PC. 5. Put the "factory" image in TFTP root 6. Power on the device 7. Break boot sequence by pressing "Ctrl+C" 8. Press "G". The console will ask you for device IP, server IP, and filename. Enter them appropriately. The defaults are: Server IP: 192.168.1.1 # Update accordingly Device IP: 192.168.1.2 # Update accordingly Image file: image.out # Use for example: openwrt-ath79-generic-fortinet_fap-220-b-squashfs-factory.bin 9. The device will load the firmware over TFTP, and verify it. When verification passes, press "D" to continue installation. The device will reboot on completion. (b) Using initramfs + sysupgrade 1. Connect console cable to the console port 2. Connect Ethernet interface to your PC 3. Start preferred terminal at 9600-8-N-1 4. Have a TFTP server running on the PC. 5. Put the "initramfs" image in TFTP root 6. Power on the device. 7. Break boot sequence by pressing "Ctrl+C" 8. Enter hidden U-boot shell by pressing "K". The password is literal "1". 9. Load the initramfs over TFTP: > setenv serverip 192.168.1.1 # Your PC IP > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.22 # Device IP, both have to share a subnet. > tftpboot 81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-fortinet_fap-220-b-initramfs-kernel.bin > bootm 81000000 10. (Optional) Copy over contents of at least "fwconcat0", "loader", and "fwconcat1" partitions, to allow restoring factory firmware in future: # cat /dev/mtd1 > /tmp/mtd1_fwconcat0.bin # cat /dev/mtd2 > /tmp/mtd2_loader.bin # cat /dev/mtd3 > /tmp/mtd3_fwconcat1.bin and then SCP them over to safety at your PC. 11. When the device boots, copy over the sysupgrade image, and execute normal upgrade: # sysupgrade openwrt-ath79-generic-fortinet_fap-220-b-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Return to stock firmware: 1. Boot initramfs image as per initial installation up to point 9 2. Copy over the previously backed up contents over network 3. Write the backed up contents back: # mtd write /tmp/mtd1_fwconcat0.bin fwconcat0 # mtd write /tmp/mtd2_loader.bin loader # mtd write /tmp/mtd3_fwconcat1.bin fwconcat1 4. Erase the reserved partition: # mtd erase reserved 5. Reboot the device Quirks and known issues: - The power LED blinking pattern is disrupted during boot, probably due to very slow serial console, which prints a lot during boot compared to stock FW. - "mac-address-ascii" device tree binding cannot yet be used for address stored in U-boot partition, because it expects the colons as delimiters, which this address lacks. Addresses found in ART partition are used instead. - Due to using kmod-owl-loader, the device will lack wireless interfaces while in initramfs, unless you compile it in. - The device heats up A LOT on the bottom, even when idle. It even contains a warning sticker there. - Stock firmware uses a fully read-write filesystem for its rootfs. - Stock firmware loads a lot of USB-serial converter drivers for use with built-in host, probably meant for hosting modem devices. - U-boot build of the device is stripped of all branding, despite that evidence of it (obviously) being U-boot can be found in the binary. - The user can break into hidden U-boot shell using key "K" after breaking boot sequence. The password is "1" (without quotes). - Telnet is available by default, with login "admin", without password. The same is true for serial console, both drop straight to the Busybox shell. - The web interface drops to the login page again, after successfull login. - Whole image authentication boils down to comparing a device ID against one stored in U-boot. - And this device is apparently made by a security company. Big thanks for Michael Pratt for providing support for FAP-221-B, which shares the entirety of image configuration with this device, this saved me a ton of work. Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ath79: enable variable sector size erasure for generic subtargetShiji Yang2023-09-08
| | | | | | | Make use of minor sector size (4k) erasure on supported flash chips to improve spi read/write performance. Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
* ath79: add missing symbols by refreshing kernel configsShiji Yang2023-09-08
| | | | | | | | | Some symbols are outdated or missing due to daily kernel bumps. It's better to re-add them. All configs are automatically refreshed by 'make kernel_oldconfig CONFIG_TARGET=taget' and 'make kernel_oldconfig CONFIG_TARGET=subtarget' Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
* ath79: move ubnt-xm 64M RAM boards back to genericFelix Baumann2023-07-19
| | | | | | | | | return ubnt_rocket-m and ubnt_powerbridge-m back to ath79-generic They have enough RAM-ressources to not be considered as tiny. This reverts the commit f4415f7635164ec07ddc22f56df93555804b5767 partially Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
* ath79: add support for ASUS RT-AC59U / ZenWiFi CD6Wenli Looi2023-07-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ASUS RT-AC59U / RT-AC59U v2 are wi-fi routers with a large number of alternate names, including RT-AC1200GE, RT-AC1300G PLUS, RT-AC1500UHP, RT-AC57U v2/v3, RT-AC58U v2/v3, and RT-ACRH12. ASUS ZenWiFi AC Mini(CD6) is a mesh wifi system. The unit labeled CD6R is the router, and CD6N is the node. Hardware: - SoC: QCN5502 - RAM: 128 MiB - UART: 115200 baud (labeled on boards) - Wireless: - 2.4GHz: QCN5502 on-chip 4x4 802.11b/g/n currently unsupported due to missing support for QCN550x in ath9k - 5GHz: QCA9888 pcie 5GHz 2x2 802.11a/n/ac - Flash: SPI NOR - RT-AC59U / CD6N: 16 MiB - RT-AC59U v2 / CD6R: 32 MiB - Ethernet: gigabit - RT-AC59U / RT-AC59U v2: 4x LAN 1x WAN - CD6R: 3x LAN 1x WAN - CD6N: 2x LAN - USB: - RT-AC59U / RT-AC59U v2: 1 port USB 2.0 - CD6R / CD6N: none WiFi calibration data contains valid MAC addresses. The initramfs image is uncompressed because I was unable to boot a compressed initramfs from memory (gzip or lzma). Booting a compressed image from flash works fine. Installation: To install without opening the case: - Set your computer IP address to 192.168.1.10/24 - Power up with the Reset button pressed - Release the Reset button after about 5 seconds or until you see the power LED blinking slowly - Upload OpenWRT factory image via TFTP client to 192.168.1.1 Revert to stock firmware using the same TFTP method. Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
* ath79: fix broken 02_network scriptWenli Looi2023-07-02
| | | | | | Script was broken by an extraneous space. Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
* ath79: add support for COMFAST CF-E380AC v2Joao Henrique Albuquerque2023-07-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | COMFAST CF-E380AC v2 is a ceiling mount AP with PoE support, based on Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9558+QCA9880+AR8035. There are two versions of this model, with different RAM and U-Boot mtd partition sizes: - v1: 128 MB of RAM, 128 KB U-Boot image size - v2: 256 MB of RAM, 256 KB U-Boot image size Version number is available only inside vendor GUI, hardware and markings are the same. Short specification: - 720/600/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB) - 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet, with PoE support - 128 or 256 MB of RAM (DDR2) - 16 MB of FLASH - 3T3R 2.4 GHz, with external PA (SE2576L), up to 28 dBm - 3T3R 5 GHz, with external PA (SE5003L1), up to 30 dBm - 6x internal antennas - 1x RGB LED, 1x button - UART (T11), LEDs/GPIO (J7) and USB (T12) headers on PCB - external watchdog (Pericon Technology PT7A7514) COMFAST MAC addresses : Though the OEM firmware has four adresses in the usual locations, it appears that the assigned addresses are just incremented in a different way: Interface address location Lan *:00 0x0 2.4g *:0A n/a (0x0 + 10) 5g *:02 0x6 Unused Addresses found in ART hexdump address location *:01 0x1002 *:03 0x5006 To keep code consistency the MAC address assignments are made based on increments of the one found in 0x0; Signed-off-by: Joao Henrique Albuquerque <joaohccalbu@gmail.com>
* ath79: Add support for MOXA AWK-1137CMaximilian Martin2023-06-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Device specifications: ====================== * Qualcomm/Atheros AR9344 * 128 MB of RAM * 16 MB of SPI NOR flash * 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet * 2T2R 2.4/5 GHz Wi-Fi * 4x GPIO-LEDs (1x wifi, 2x ethernet, 1x power) * 1x GPIO-button (reset) * 2x fast ethernet - lan1 + builtin switch port 1 + used as WAN interface - lan2 + builtin switch port 2 + used as LAN interface * 9-30V DC * external antennas Flashing instructions: ====================== Log in to https://192.168.127.253/ Username: admin Password: moxa Open Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade and install the factory image. Serial console access: ====================== Connect a RS232-USB converter to the maintenance port. Pinout: (reset button left) [GND] [NC] [RX] [TX] Firmware Recovery: ================== When the WLAN and SYS LEDs are flashing, the device is in recovery mode. Serial console access is required to proceed with recovery. Download the original image from MOXA and rename it to 'awk-1137c.rom'. Set up a TFTP server at 192.168.127.1 and connect to a lan port. Follow the instructions on the serial console to start the recovery. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Martin <mm@simonwunderlich.de>
* ath79: add support for Aruba AP-115David Bauer2023-06-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hardware ======== CPU Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 RAM 256MB DDR2 FLASH 2x 16M SPI-NOR (Macronix MX25L12805D) WIFI Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558 Atheros AR9590 Installation ============ 1. Attach to the serial console of the AP-105. Interrupt autoboot and change the U-Boot env. $ setenv rb_openwrt "setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1; setenv serverip 192.168.1.66; netget 0x80060000 ap115.bin; go 0x80060000" $ setenv fb_openwrt "bank 1; cp.b 0xbf100040 0x80060000 0x10000; go 0x80060000" $ setenv bootcmd "run fb_openwrt" $ saveenv 2. Load the OpenWrt initramfs image on the device using TFTP. Place the initramfs image as "ap105.bin" in the TFTP server root directory, connect it to the AP and make the server reachable at 192.168.1.66/24. $ run rb_openwrt 3. Once OpenWrt booted, transfer the sysupgrade image to the device using scp and use sysupgrade to install the firmware. Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
* ath79: add support for TP-Link TL-WDR6500 v2Xiaobing Luo2023-06-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This ports the TP-Link TL-WDR6500 v2 from ar71xx to ath79. Specifications: SoC: QCA9561 CPU: 750 MHz Flash: 8 MiB (Winbond W25Q64FVSIG) RAM: 128 MiB WiFi 2.4 GHz: QCA956X 3x3 MIMO 802.11b/g/n WiFi 5 GHz: QCA9882-BR4A 2x2 MIMO 802.11a/n/ac Ethernet: 4x LAN and 1x WAN (all 100M) USB: 1x Header Flashing instructions: As it appears, the device does not support flashing via GUI or TFTP, only serial is possible. Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de> Signed-off-by: Xiaobing Luo <luoxiaobing0926@gmail.com>
* ath79: add support for D-Link DIR-859 A3Shiji Yang2023-05-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: SOC: QCA9563 775 MHz + QCA9880 Switch: QCA8337N-AL3C RAM: Winbond W9751G6KB-25 64 MiB Flash: Winbond W25Q128FVSG 16 MiB WLAN: Wi-Fi4 2.4 GHz 3*3 + 5 GHz 3*3 LAN: LAN ports *4 WAN: WAN port *1 Buttons: reset *1 + wps *1 LEDs: ethernet *5, power, wlan, wps MAC Address: use address source1 source2 label 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3c lan && wlan u-boot,env@ethaddr lan 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3c devdata@0x3f $label wan 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3f devdata@0x8f $label + 3 wlan2g 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3c devdata@0x5b $label wlan5g 40:9b:xx:xx:xx:3e devdata@0x76 $label + 2 Install via Web UI: Apply factory image in the stock firmware's Web UI. Install via Emergency Room Mode: DIR-859 A1 will enter recovery mode when the system fails to boot or press reset button for about 10 seconds. First, set computer IP to 192.168.0.5 and Gateway to 192.168.0.1. Then we can open http://192.168.0.1 in the web browser to upload OpenWrt factory image or stock firmware. Some modern browsers may need to turn on compatibility mode. Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
* ath79: improve support for D-Link DIR-8x9 A1 seriesShiji Yang2023-05-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1. Remove unnecessary new lines in the dts. 2. Remove duplicate included file "gpio.h" in the device dts. 3. Add missing button labels "reset" and "wps". 4. Unify the format of the reg properties. 5. Add u-boot environment support. 6. Reduce spi clock frequency since the max value suggested by the chip datasheet is only 25 MHz. 7. Add seama header fixup for DIR-859 A1. Without this header fixup, u-boot checksum for kernel will fail after the first boot. Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
* ath79: enable NVMEM u-boot-env driver on generic subtargetINAGAKI Hiroshi2023-05-22
| | | | | | | This patch enables NVMEM u-boot-env driver (COFNIG_NVMEM_U_BOOT_ENV) on generic subtarget to use from devices, for MAC address and etc. Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
* ath79: Add support for D-Link DIR-869-A1Jan Forman2023-05-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications The D-Link EXO AC1750 (DIR-869) router released in 2016. It is powered by Qualcomm Atheros QCA9563 @ 750 MHz chipset, 64 MB RAM and 16 MB flash. 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet WAN port Four 10/100/1000 Gigabit Ethernet LAN ports Power Button, Reset Button, WPS Button, Mode Switch Flashing 1. Upload factory.bin via D-link web interface (Management/Upgrade). Revert to stock Upload original firmware via OpenWrt sysupgrade interface. Debricking D-Link Recovery GUI (192.168.0.1) Signed-off-by: Jan Forman <forman.jan96@gmail.com>
* ath79: Convert calibration data to nvmemJan Forman2023-05-20
| | | | | | | | | For D-link DIR-859 and DIR-869 Replace the mtd-cal-data by an nvmem-cell. Add the PCIe node for the ath10k radio to the devicetree. Thanks to DragonBlue for this patch Signed-off-by: Jan Forman <jforman@tuta.io>
* ath79: add support for Alcatel HH40VAndreas Böhler2023-04-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Alcatel HH40V is a CAT4 LTE router used by various ISPs. Specifications ============== SoC: QCA9531 650MHz RAM: 128MiB Flash: 32MiB SPI NOR LAN: 1x 10/100MBit WAN: 1x 10/100MBit LTE: MDM9607 USB 2.0 (rndis configuration) WiFi: 802.11n (SoC integrated) MAC address assignment ====================== There are three MAC addresses stored in the flash ROM, the assignment follows stock. The MAC on the label is the WiFi MAC address. Installation (TFTP) =================== 1. Connect serial console 2. Configure static IP to 192.168.1.112 3. Put OpenWrt factory.bin file as firmware-system.bin 4. Press Power + WPS and plug in power 5. Keep buttons pressed until TFTP requests are visible 6. Wait for the system to finish flashing and wait for reboot 7. Bootup will fail as the kernel offset is wrong 8. Run "setenv bootcmd bootm 0x9f150000" 9. Reset board and enjoy OpenWrt Installation (without UART) =========================== Installation without UART is a bit tricky and requires several steps too long for the commit message. Basic steps: 1. Create configure backup 2. Patch backup file to enable SSH 3. Login via SSH and configure the new bootcmd 3. Flash OpenWrt factory.bin image manually (sysupgrade doesn't work) More detailed instructions will be provided on the Wiki page. Tested by: Christian Heuff <christian@heuff.at> Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
* ath79: Add Aruba AP-175 supportMartin Kennedy2023-03-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This board is very similar to the Aruba AP-105, but is outdoor-first. It is very similar to the MSR2000 (though certain MSR2000 models have a different PHY[^1]). A U-Boot replacement is required to install OpenWrt on these devices[^2]. Specifications -------------- * Device: Aruba AP-175 * SoC: Atheros AR7161 680 MHz MIPS * RAM: 128MB - 2x Mira P3S12D40ETP * Flash: 16MB MXIC MX25L12845EMI-10G (SPI-NOR) * WiFi: 2 x DNMA-H92 Atheros AR9220-AC1A 802.11abgn * ETH: IC+ IP1001 Gigabit + PoE PHY * LED: 2x int., plus 12 ext. on TCA6416 GPIO expander * Console: CP210X linking USB-A Port to CPU console @ 115200 * RTC: DS1374C, with internal battery * Temp: LM75 temperature sensor Factory installation: - Needs a u-boot replacement. The process is almost identical to that of the AP105, except that the case is easier to open, and that you need to compile u-boot from a slightly different branch: https://github.com/Hurricos/u-boot-ap105/tree/ap175 The instructions for performing an in-circuit reflash with an SPI-Flasher like a CH314A can be found on the OpenWrt Wiki (https://openwrt.org/toh/aruba/ap-105); in addition a detailed guide may be found on YouTube[^3]. - Once u-boot has been replaced, a USB-A-to-A cable may be used to connect your PC to the CP210X inside the AP at 115200 baud; at this point, the normal u-boot serial flashing procedure will work (set up networking; tftpboot and boot an OpenWrt initramfs; sysupgrade to OpenWrt proper.) - There is no built-in functionality to revert back to stock firmware, because the AP-175 has been declared by the vendor[^4] end-of-life as of 31 Jul 2020. If for some reason you wish to return to stock firmware, take a backup of the 16MiB flash before flashing u-boot. [^1]: https://github.com/shalzz/aruba-ap-310/blob/master/platform/bootloader/apboot-11n/include/configs/msr2k.h#L186 [^2]: https://github.com/Hurricos/u-boot-ap105/tree/ap175 [^3]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vof__dPiprs [^4]: https://www.arubanetworks.com/support-services/end-of-life/#product=access-points&version=0 Signed-off-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
* ath79: calibrate dlink dir-825 b1 with nvmemEdward Chow2023-03-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Driver for both soc (2.4GHz Wifi) and pci (5 GHz) now pull the calibration data from the nvmem subsystem. This allows us to move the userspace caldata extraction for the pci-e ath9k supported wifi into the device-tree definition of the device. Currently, only ethernet devices uses the mac address of "mac-address-ascii" cells, while PCI ath9k devices uses the mac address within calibration data. Signed-off-by: Edward Chow <equu@openmail.cc> (restored switch configuration in 02_network, integrated caldata into partition) Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
* ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7341/7343/7363Lech Perczak2023-03-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ruckus ZoneFlex 7363 is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise access point. ZoneFlex 7343 is the single band variant of 7363 restricted to 2.4GHz, and ZoneFlex 7341 is 7343 minus two Fast Ethernet ports. Hardware highligts: - CPU: Atheros AR7161 SoC at 680 MHz - RAM: 64MB DDR - Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR - Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming - Wi-Fi 5GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming - Ethernet 1: single Gigabit Ethernet port through Marvell 88E1116R gigabit PHY - Ethernet 2: two Fast Ethernet ports through Realtek RTL8363S switch, connected with Fast Ethernet link to CPU. - PoE: input through Gigabit port - Standalone 12V/1A power input - USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on the -U variants. Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header. Pinout: H1 ---------- |1|x3|4|5| ---------- Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking. 1 - RX x - no pin 3 - VCC (3.3V) 4 - GND 5 - TX Installation: - Using serial console - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single PH1 screw. 0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot. 1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky, you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3. Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1. 2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1. 3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and needs to be done only on initial installation. > setenv bootcmd "bootm 0xbf040000" > saveenv 4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed. Use the Gigabit interface, Fast Ethernet ports are not supported under U-boot: > setenv serverip 192.168.1.2 > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 > tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7363-initramfs-kernel.bin > bootm 0x81000000 5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7363_fw_backup.bin 6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt shall boot from flash afterwards: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 # sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7363-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24. Return to factory firmware: 1. Copy over the backup to /tmp, for example using scp 2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable: fw_setenv bootcmd "" 3. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup: sysupgrade -F ruckus_zf7363_backup.bin 4. System will reboot. Quirks and known issues: - Fast Ethernet ports on ZF7363 and ZF7343 are supported, but management features of the RTL8363S switch aren't implemented yet, though the switch is visible over MDIO0 bus. This is a gigabit-capable switch, so link establishment with a gigabit link partner may take a longer time because RTL8363S advertises gigabit, and the port magnetics don't support it, so a downshift needs to occur. Both ports are accessible at eth1 interface, which - strangely - runs only at 100Mbps itself. - Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability. - Both radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU. - The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in OpenWrt by choice. It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped, to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely. - On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell, however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies. 1. Login to the rkscli 2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus" 3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem. 4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for "What's your chow?" prompt. 5. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014 - There is second method to achieve root shell, using command injection in the web interface: 1. Login to web administration interface 2. Go to Administration > Diagnostics 3. Enter |telnetd${IFS}-p${IFS}204${IFS}-l${IFS}/bin/sh into "ping" field 4. Press "Run test" 5. Telnet to the device IP at port 204 6. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://github.com/chk-jxcn/ruckusremoteshell Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ath79: support Ruckus ZoneFlex 7351Lech Perczak2023-03-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ruckus ZoneFlex 7351 is a dual-band, dual-radio 802.11n 2x2 MIMO enterprise access point. Hardware highligts: - CPU: Atheros AR7161 SoC at 680 MHz - RAM: 64MB DDR - Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR - Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming - Wi-Fi 5GHz: AR9280 PCI 2x2 MIMO radio with external beamforming - Ethernet: single Gigabit Ethernet port through Marvell 88E1116R gigabit PHY - Standalone 12V/1A power input - USB: optional single USB 2.0 host port on the 7351-U variant. Serial console: 115200-8-N-1 on internal H1 header. Pinout: H1 ---------- |1|x3|4|5| ---------- Pin 1 is near the "H1" marking. 1 - RX x - no pin 3 - VCC (3.3V) 4 - GND 5 - TX Installation: - Using serial console - requires some disassembly, 3.3V USB-Serial adapter, TFTP server, and removing a single T10 screw. 0. Connect serial console to H1 header. Ensure the serial converter does not back-power the board, otherwise it will fail to boot. 1. Power-on the board. Then quickly connect serial converter to PC and hit Ctrl+C in the terminal to break boot sequence. If you're lucky, you'll enter U-boot shell. Then skip to point 3. Connection parameters are 115200-8-N-1. 2. Allow the board to boot. Press the reset button, so the board reboots into U-boot again and go back to point 1. 3. Set the "bootcmd" variable to disable the dual-boot feature of the system and ensure that uImage is loaded. This is critical step, and needs to be done only on initial installation. > setenv bootcmd "bootm 0xbf040000" > saveenv 4. Boot the OpenWrt initramfs using TFTP. Replace IP addresses as needed: > setenv serverip 192.168.1.2 > setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 > tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7351-initramfs-kernel.bin > bootm 0x81000000 5. Optional, but highly recommended: back up contents of "firmware" partition: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 cat /dev/mtd1 > ruckus_zf7351_fw_backup.bin 6. Copy over sysupgrade image, and perform actual installation. OpenWrt shall boot from flash afterwards: $ ssh root@192.168.1.1 # sysupgrade -n openwrt-ath79-generic-ruckus_zf7351-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin After unit boots, it should be available at the usual 192.168.1.1/24. Return to factory firmware: 1. Copy over the backup to /tmp, for example using scp 2. Unset the "bootcmd" variable: fw_setenv bootcmd "" 3. Use sysupgrade with force to restore the backup: sysupgrade -F ruckus_zf7351_backup.bin 4. System will reboot. Quirks and known issues: - Flash layout is changed from the factory, to use both firmware image partitions for storage using mtd-concat, and uImage format is used to actually boot the system, which rules out the dual-boot capability. - Both radio has its own EEPROM on board, not connected to CPU. - The stock firmware has dual-boot capability, which is not supported in OpenWrt by choice. It is controlled by data in the top 64kB of RAM which is unmapped, to avoid the interference in the boot process and accidental switch to the inactive image, although boot script presence in form of "bootcmd" variable should prevent this entirely. - On some versions of stock firmware, it is possible to obtain root shell, however not much is available in terms of debugging facitilies. 1. Login to the rkscli 2. Execute hidden command "Ruckus" 3. Copy and paste ";/bin/sh;" including quotes. This is required only once, the payload will be stored in writable filesystem. 4. Execute hidden command "!v54!". Press Enter leaving empty reply for "What's your chow?" prompt. 5. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://alephsecurity.com/vulns/aleph-2019014 - There is second method to achieve root shell, using command injection in the web interface: 1. Login to web administration interface 2. Go to Administration > Diagnostics 3. Enter |telnetd${IFS}-p${IFS}204${IFS}-l${IFS}/bin/sh into "ping" field 4. Press "Run test" 5. Telnet to the device IP at port 204 6. Busybox shell shall open. Source: https://github.com/chk-jxcn/ruckusremoteshell Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
* ath79: add eth0 mac and initvals for Engenius EPG5000Michael Pratt2023-02-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Although VLANs are used, the "eth0" device by itself does not have a valid MAC, so fix that with preinit script. More initvals added by editing the driver to print switch registers, after the bootloader sets them but before openwrt changes them. The register bits needed for the QCA8337 switch can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm) by adding print lines in the switch driver ar8327.c before 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS and written for example: pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE)); Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: convert Engenius EPG5000 radios to nvmem-cellsMichael Pratt2023-02-12
| | | | | | | | | | | Use nvmem kernel subsystem to pull radio calibration data with the devicetree instead of userspace scripts. Existing blocks for caldata_extract are reordered alphabetically. MAC address is set using the hotplug script. Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: add support for Senao Engenius ESR1200Michael Pratt2023-02-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: A8J-ESR900 Engenius ESR1200 is an indoor wireless router with a gigabit ethernet switch, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and a USB 2.0 port **Specification:** - QCA9557 SOC 2.4 GHz, 2x2 - QCA9882 WLAN PCIe mini card, 5 GHz, 2x2 - QCA8337N SW 4 ports LAN, 1 port WAN - 40 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G - 2x 64 MB RAM - UART at J1 populated, RX grounded - 6 internal antenna plates (omni-directional) - 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, 2G, 5G, WAN, WPS) (reset) **MAC addresses:** Base MAC address labeled as "MAC ADDRESS" MAC "wanaddr" is not similar to "ethaddr" eth0 *:c8 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr phy0 *:c8 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr phy1 *:c9 --- u-boot-env ethaddr +1 WAN *:66:44 u-boot-env wanaddr **Serial Access:** RX on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176 therefore it must be removed to use the console but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin **Installation:** Method 1: Firmware upgrade page OEM webpage at 192.168.0.1 username and password "admin" Navigate to Settings (gear icon) --> Tools --> Firmware select the factory.bin image confirm and wait 3 minutes Method 2: TFTP recovery Follow TFTP instructions using initramfs.bin use sysupgrade.bin to flash using openwrt web interface **Return to OEM:** MTD partitions should be backed up before flashing using TFTP to boot openwrt without overwriting flash Alternatively, it is possible to edit OEM firmware images to flash MTD partitions in openwrt to restore OEM firmware by removing the OEM header and writing the rest to "firmware" **TFTP recovery:** Requires serial console, reset button does nothing at boot rename initramfs.bin to 'uImageESR1200' make available on TFTP server at 192.168.99.8 power board, interrupt boot by pressing '4' rapidly execute tftpboot and bootm **Note on ETH switch registers** Registers must be written to the ethernet switch in order to set up the switch's MAC interface. U-boot can write the registers on it's own which is needed, for example, in a TFTP transfer. The register bits from OEM for the QCA8337 switch can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm) by adding print lines in the switch driver ar8327.c before 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS and written. for example: pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE)); Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: add support for Senao Engenius ESR1750Michael Pratt2023-02-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: A8J-ESR1750 Engenius ESR1750 is an indoor wireless router with a gigabit ethernet switch, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and a USB 2.0 port **Specification:** - QCA9558 SOC 2.4 GHz, 3x3 - QCA9880 WLAN PCIe mini card, 5 GHz, 3x3 - QCA8337N SW 4 ports LAN, 1 port WAN - 40 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G - 2x 64 MB RAM - UART at J1 populated, RX grounded - 6 internal antenna plates (omni-directional) - 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, 2G, 5G, WAN, WPS) (reset) **MAC addresses:** Base MAC address labeled as "MAC ADDRESS" MAC "wanaddr" is similar to "ethaddr" eth0 *:58 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr phy0 *:58 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr phy1 *:59 --- u-boot-env ethaddr +1 WAN *:10:58 u-boot-env wanaddr **Serial Access:** RX on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176 therefore it must be removed to use the console but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin **Installation:** Method 1: Firmware upgrade page NOTE: ESR1750 might require the factory.bin for ESR1200 instead, OEM provides 1 image for both. OEM webpage at 192.168.0.1 username and password "admin" Navigate to Settings (gear icon) --> Tools --> Firmware select the factory.bin image confirm and wait 3 minutes Method 2: TFTP recovery Follow TFTP instructions using initramfs.bin use sysupgrade.bin to flash using openwrt web interface **Return to OEM:** MTD partitions should be backed up before flashing using TFTP to boot openwrt without overwriting flash Alternatively, it is possible to edit OEM firmware images to flash MTD partitions in openwrt to restore OEM firmware by removing the OEM header and writing the rest to "firmware" **TFTP recovery:** Requires serial console, reset button does nothing at boot rename initramfs.bin to 'uImageESR1200' make available on TFTP server at 192.168.99.8 power board, interrupt boot by pressing '4' rapidly execute tftpboot and bootm **Note on ETH switch registers** Registers must be written to the ethernet switch in order to set up the switch's MAC interface. U-boot can write the registers on it's own which is needed, for example, in a TFTP transfer. The register bits from OEM for the QCA8337 switch can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm) by adding print lines in the switch driver ar8327.c before 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS and written. for example: pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE)); Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: add support for Senao Engenius ESR900Michael Pratt2023-02-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: A8J-ESR900 Engenius ESR900 is an indoor wireless router with a gigabit ethernet switch, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and a USB 2.0 port **Specification:** - QCA9558 SOC 2.4 GHz, 3x3 - AR9580 WLAN PCIe on board, 5 GHz, 3x3 - AR8327N SW 4 ports LAN, 1 port WAN - 40 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G - 2x 64 MB RAM - UART at J1 populated, RX grounded - 6 internal antenna plates (omni-directional) - 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, 2G, 5G, WAN, WPS) (reset) **MAC addresses:** Base MAC address labeled as "MAC ADDRESS" MAC "wanaddr" is not similar to "ethaddr" eth0 *:06 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr phy0 *:06 MAC u-boot-env ethaddr phy1 *:07 --- u-boot-env ethaddr +1 WAN *:6E:81 u-boot-env wanaddr **Serial Access:** RX on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176 therefore it must be removed to use the console but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin **Installation:** Method 1: Firmware upgrade page OEM webpage at 192.168.0.1 username and password "admin" Navigate to Settings (gear icon) --> Tools --> Firmware select the factory.bin image confirm and wait 3 minutes Method 2: TFTP recovery Follow TFTP instructions using initramfs.bin use sysupgrade.bin to flash using openwrt web interface **Return to OEM:** MTD partitions should be backed up before flashing using TFTP to boot openwrt without overwriting flash Alternatively, it is possible to edit OEM firmware images to flash MTD partitions in openwrt to restore OEM firmware by removing the OEM header and writing the rest to "firmware" **TFTP recovery:** Requires serial console, reset button does nothing at boot rename initramfs.bin to 'uImageESR900' make available on TFTP server at 192.168.99.8 power board, interrupt boot by pressing '4' rapidly execute tftpboot and bootm **Note on ETH switch registers** Registers must be written to the ethernet switch in order to set up the switch's MAC interface. U-boot can write the registers on it's own which is needed, for example, in a TFTP transfer. The register bits from OEM for the AR8327 switch can be read from interrupted boot (tftpboot, bootm) by adding print lines in the switch driver ar8327.c before 'qca,ar8327-initvals' is parsed from DTS and written. for example: pr_info("0x04 %08x\n", ar8xxx_read(priv, AR8327_REG_PAD0_MODE)); Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* treewide: replace wpad-basic-wolfssl defaultRosen Penev2023-02-04
| | | | | | | The newly merged mbedtls backend is smaller and has fewer ABI related issues than the wolfSSL one. Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
* ath79: calibrate dlink dir-825 c1 and dir-835 a1 with nvmemEdward Chow2023-01-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Driver for both soc (2.4GHz Wifi) and pci (5 GHz) now pull the calibration data from the nvmem subsystem. This allows us to move the userspace caldata extraction for the pci-e ath9k supported wifi into the device-tree definition of the device. Currently, "mac-address-ascii" cells only works for ethernet and wmac devices, so PCI ath9k device uses the old method to calibrate. Signed-off-by: Edward Chow <equu@openmail.cc>
* ath79: add support for Senao Engenius EWS660APMichael Pratt2023-01-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: A8J-EWS660AP Engenius EWS660AP is an outdoor wireless access point with 2 gigabit ethernet ports, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+ **Specification:** - QCA9558 SOC 2.4 GHz, 3x3 - QCA9880 WLAN mini PCIe card, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm - AR8035-A PHY RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN - AR8033 PHY SGMII GbE with PoE+ OUT - 40 MHz clock - 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G - 2x 64 MB RAM - UART at J1 populated, RX grounded - 6 internal antenna plates (5 dbi, omni-directional) - 5 LEDs, 1 button (power, eth0, eth1, 2G, 5G) (reset) **MAC addresses:** Base MAC addressed labeled as "MAC" Only one Vendor MAC address in flash eth0 *:d4 MAC art 0x0 eth1 *:d5 --- art 0x0 +1 phy1 *:d6 --- art 0x0 +2 phy0 *:d7 --- art 0x0 +3 **Serial Access:** the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176 therefore it must be removed to use the console but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin **Installation:** 2 ways to flash factory.bin from OEM: Method 1: Firmware upgrade page: OEM webpage at 192.168.1.1 username and password "admin" Navigate to "Firmware Upgrade" page from left pane Click Browse and select the factory.bin image Upload and verify checksum Click Continue to confirm and wait 3 minutes Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage: After connecting to serial console and rebooting... Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000` wait a minute connect to ethernet and navigate to "192.168.1.1/index.htm" Select the factory.bin image and upload wait about 3 minutes **Return to OEM:** If you have a serial cable, see Serial Failsafe instructions otherwise, uboot-env can be used to make uboot load the failsafe image ssh into openwrt and run `fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0` reboot, wait 3 minutes connect to ethernet and navigate to 192.168.1.1/index.htm select OEM firmware image from Engenius and click upgrade **TFTP recovery:** Requires serial console, reset button does nothing rename initramfs.bin to '0101A8C0.img' make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101 power board, interrupt boot execute tftpboot and bootm 0x81000000 **Format of OEM firmware image:** The OEM software of EWS660AP is a heavily modified version of Openwrt Kamikaze. One of the many modifications is to the sysupgrade program. Image verification is performed simply by the successful ungzip and untar of the supplied file and name check and header verification of the resulting contents. To form a factory.bin that is accepted by OEM Openwrt build, the kernel and rootfs must have specific names... openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ews660ap-uImage-lzma.bin openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ews660ap-root.squashfs and begin with the respective headers (uImage, squashfs). Then the files must be tarballed and gzipped. The resulting binary is actually a tar.gz file in disguise. This can be verified by using binwalk on the OEM firmware images, ungzipping then untaring. Newer EnGenius software requires more checks but their script includes a way to skip them, otherwise the tar must include a text file with the version and md5sums in a deprecated format. The OEM upgrade script is at /etc/fwupgrade.sh. OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software expects the kernel to be no greater than 1536k and the factory.bin upgrade procedure would otherwise overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs. Note on PLL-data cells: The default PLL register values will not work because of the external AR8035 switch between the SOC and the ethernet port. For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1 can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively. Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot for each link speed after attempting tftpboot or another network action using that link speed with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`. The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side, using the at803x driver `phy-mode`. Therefore the PLL registers for GMAC0 do not need the bits for delay on the MAC side. This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver since Linux 5.1 and 5.3 Tested-by: Niklas Arnitz <openwrt@arnitz.email> Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: add support for D-Link DIR-629 A1Shiji Yang2023-01-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specifications: SOC: QCA9588 CPU 720 MHz AHB 200 MHz Switch: AR8236 RAM: 64 MiB DDR2-600 Flash: 8 MiB WLAN: Wi-Fi4 2.4 GHz 3*3 LAN: LAN ports *4 WAN: WAN port *1 Buttons: reset *1 + wps *1 LEDs: ethernet *5, power, wlan, wps MAC Address: use address source label 70:62:b8:xx:xx:96 lan && wlan lan 70:62:b8:xx:xx:96 mfcdata@0x35 wan 70:62:b8:xx:xx:97 mfcdata@0x6a wlan 70:62:b8:xx:xx:96 mfcdata@0x51 Install via Web UI: Apply factory image in the stock firmware's Web UI. Install via Emergency Room Mode: DIR-629 A1 will enter recovery mode when the system fails to boot or press reset button for about 10 seconds. First, set IP address to 192.168.0.1 and server IP to 192.168.0.10. Then we can open http://192.168.0.1 in the web browser to upload OpenWrt factory image or stock firmware. Some modern browsers may need to turn on compatibility mode. Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
* ath79: convert Netgear EX7300 caldata to nvmemWenli Looi2023-01-25
| | | | | | Transition to specify caldata in the DTS. Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
* ath79: consolidate Netgear EX7300 series imagesWenli Looi2023-01-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change consolidates Netgear EX7300 series devices into two images corresponding to devices that share the same manufacturer firmware image. Similar to the manufacturer firmware, the actual device model is detected at runtime. The logic is taken from the netgear GPL dumps in a file called generate_board_conf.sh. Hardware details for EX7300 v2 variants --------------------------------------- SoC: QCN5502 Flash: 16 MiB RAM: 128 MiB Ethernet: 1 gigabit port Wireless 2.4GHz (currently unsupported due to lack of ath9k support): - EX6250 / EX6400 v2 / EX6410 / EX6420: QCN5502 3x3 - EX7300 v2 / EX7320: QCN5502 4x4 Wireless 5GHz: - EX6250: QCA9986 3x3 (detected by ath10k as QCA9984 3x3) - EX6400 v2 / EX6410 / EX6420 / EX7300 v2 / EX7320: QCA9984 4x4 Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
* ath79: convert UBNT Aircube AC WiFis to nvmem-cellsStefan Kalscheuer2023-01-06
| | | | | | | | | Pull the calibration data from the nvmem subsystem. This allows us to move userspace caldata extraction into the device-tree definition. Merge art into partition node. Signed-off-by: Stefan Kalscheuer <stefan@stklcode.de>
* ath79: add support for Fortinet FAP-221-BMichael Pratt2023-01-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FCC ID: U2M-CAP4100AG Fortinet FAP-221-B is an indoor access point with 1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless, internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+ Hardware and board design from Senao **Specification:** - AR9344 SOC 2G 2x2, 5G 2x2, 25 MHz CLK - AR9382 WLAN 2G 2x2 PCIe, 40 MHz CLK - AR8035-A PHY RGMII, PoE+ IN, 25 MHz CLK - 16 MB FLASH MX25L12845EMI-10G - 2x 32 MB RAM W9725G6JB-25 - UART at J11 populated, 9600 baud - 6 LEDs, 1 button power, ethernet, wlan, reset Note: ethernet LEDs are not enabled because a new netifd hotplug is required in order to operate like OEM. Board has 1 amber and 1 green for each of the 3 case viewports. **MAC addresses:** 1 MAC Address in flash at end of uboot ASCII encoded, no delimiters Labeled as "MAC Address" on case OEM firmware sets offsets 1 and 8 for wlan eth0 *:1e uboot 0x3ff80 phy0 *:1f uboot 0x3ff80 +1 phy1 *:26 uboot 0x3ff80 +8 **Serial Access:** Pinout: (arrow) VCC GND RX TX Pins are populated with a header and traces not blocked. Bootloader is set to 9600 baud, 8 data, 1 stop. **Console Access:** Bootloader: Interrupt boot with Ctrl+C Press "k" and enter password "1" OR Hold reset button for 5 sec during power on Interrupt the TFTP transfer with Ctrl+C to print commands available, enter "help" OEM: default username is "admin", password blank telnet is available at default address 192.168.1.2 serial is available with baud 9600 to print commands available, enter "help" or tab-tab (busybox list of commands) **Installation:** Use factory.bin with OEM upgrade procedures OR Use initramfs.bin with uboot TFTP commands. Then perform a sysupgrade with sysupgrade.bin **TFTP Recovery:** Using serial console, load initramfs.bin using TFTP to boot openwrt without touching the flash. TFTP is not reliable due to bugged bootloader, set MTU to 600 and try many times. If your TFTP server supports setting block size, higher block size is better. Splitting the file into 1 MB parts may be necessary example: $ tftpboot 0x80100000 image1.bin $ tftpboot 0x80200000 image2.bin $ tftpboot 0x80300000 image3.bin $ tftpboot 0x80400000 image4.bin $ tftpboot 0x80500000 image5.bin $ tftpboot 0x80600000 image6.bin $ bootm 0x80100000 **Return to OEM:** The best way to return to OEM firmware is to have a copy of the MTD partitions before flashing Openwrt. Backup copies should be made of partitions "fwconcat0", "loader", and "fwconcat1" which together is the same flash range as OEM's "rootfs" and "uimage" by loading an initramfs.bin and using LuCI to download the mtdblocks. It is also possible to extract from the OEM firmware upgrade image by splitting it up in parts of lengths that correspond to the partitions in openwrt and write them to flash, after gzip decompression. After writing to the firmware partitions, erase the "reserved" partition and reboot. **OEM firmware image format:** Images from Fortinet for this device ending with the suffix .out are actually a .gz file The gzip metadata stores the original filename before compression, which is a special string used to verify the image during OEM upgrade. After gzip decompression, the resulting file is an exact copy of the MTD partitions "rootfs" and "uimage" combined in the same order and size that they appear in /proc/mtd and as they are on flash. OEM upgrade is performed by a customized busybox with the command "upgrade". Another binary, "restore" is a wrapper for busybox's "tftp" and "upgrade". Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: allow skipping hash for Senao sysupgradeMichael Pratt2023-01-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some vendors of Senao boards have a similar flash layout situation that causes the need to split the firmware partition and use the lzma-loader, but do not store checksums of the partitions or otherwise do not even have a uboot environment partition. This adds simple shell logic to skip that part. Also, simplify some lines and variable usage. Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
* ath79: convert Netgear WNDAP360 WiFis to nvmem-cellsNick Hainke2023-01-04
| | | | | | | | | Pull the calibration data from the nvmem subsystem. This allows us to move userspace caldata extraction into the device-tree definition. Merge art into partition node. Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
* ath79: fix calibration-art for some boardsNick Hainke2022-12-28
| | | | | | | | | "0x1000" looks suspicious. By looking at data provided by @DragonBluep I was able to identify the correct size for AR9380, AR9287 WiFis. Furthermore, PowerCloud Systems CAP324 has a AR9344 WiFi. Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
* ath79: add support for KuWFi C910Davide Fioravanti2022-12-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KuWFi C910 is an 802.11n (300N) indoor router with LTE support. I can't find anywhere the OEM firmware. So if you want to restore the original firmware you must do a dump before the OpenWrt flash. According to the U-Boot, the board name is Iyunlink MINI_V2. Hardware -------- SoC: Qualcomm QCA9533 650/400/200/25/25 MHz (CPU/RAM/AHB/SPI/REF) RAM: 128 MB DDR2 16-bit CL3-4-4-10 (Nanya NT5TU64M16HG-AC) FLASH: 16 MB Winbond W25Q128 ETH: - 2x 100M LAN (QCA9533 internal AR8229 switch, eth0) - 1x 100M WAN (QCA9533 internal PHY, eth1) WIFI: - 2.4GHz: 1x QCA9533 2T2R (b/g/n) - 2 external non detachable antennas (near the power barrel side) LTE: - Quectel EC200T-EU (or -CN or -AU depending on markets) - 2 external non detachable antennas (near the sim slot side) BTN: - 1x Reset button LEDS: - 5x White leds (Power, Wifi, Wan, Lan1, Lan2) - 1x RGB led (Internet) UART: 115200-8-N-1 (Starting from lan ports in order: GND, RX, TX, VCC) Everything works correctly. MAC Addresses ------------- LAN XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:48 (art@0x1002) WAN XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:49 (art@0x1002 + 1) WIFI XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:48 LABEL XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:48 Installation ------------ Turn the router on while pressing the reset button for 4 seconds. You can simply count the flashes of the first lan led. (See notes) If done correctly you should see the first lan led glowing slowly and you should be able to enter the U-Boot web interface. Click on the second tab ("固件") and select the -factory.bin firmware then click "Update firmware". A screen "Update in progress" should appear. After few minutes the flash should be completed. This procedure can be used also to recover the router in case of soft brick. Backup the original firmware ---------------------------- The following steps are intended for a linux pc. However using the right software this guide should also work for Windows and MacOS. 1) Install a tftp server on your pc. For example tftpd-hpa. 2) Create two empty files in your tftp folder called: kuwfi_c910_all_nor.bin kuwfi_c910_firmware_only.bin 3) Give global write permissions to these files: chmod 666 kuwfi_c910_all_nor.bin chmod 666 kuwfi_c910_firmware_only.bin 4) Start a netcat session on your pc with this command: nc -u -p 6666 192.168.1.1 6666 5) Set the static address on your pc: 192.168.1.2. Connect the router to your pc. 6) Turn the router on while pressing the reset button for 8-9 seconds. You can simply count the flashes of the first lan led. If you press the reset button for too many seconds it will continue the normal boot, so you have to restart the router. (See notes) 7) If done correctly you should see the U-Boot network console and you should see the following lines on the netcat session: Version and build date: U-Boot 1.1.4-55f1bca8-dirty, 2020-05-07 Modification by: Piotr Dymacz <piotr@dymacz.pl> https://github.com/pepe2k/u-boot_mod u-boot> 8) Start the transfer of the whole NOR: tftpput 0x9f000000 0x1000000 kuwfi_c910_all_nor.bin 9) The router should start the transfer and it should end with a message like this (pay attention to the bytes transferred): TFTP transfer complete! Bytes transferred: 16777216 (0x1000000) 10) Repeat the same transfer for the firmware: tftpput 0x9f050000 0xfa0000 kuwfi_c910_firmware_only.bin 11) The router should start the transfer and it should end with a message like this (pay attention to the bytes transferred): TFTP transfer complete! Bytes transferred: 16384000 (0xfa0000) 12) Now you have the backup for the whole nor and for the firmware partition. If you want to restore the OEM firmware from OpenWrt you have to flash the kuwfi_c910_firmware_only.bin from the U-Boot web interface. WARNING: Don't use the kuwfi_c910_all_nor.bin file. This file is only useful if you manage to hard brick the router or you damage the art partition (ask on the forum) Notes ----- This router (or at least my unit) has the pepe2k's U-Boot. It's a modded U-Boot version with a lot of cool features. You can read more here: https://github.com/pepe2k/u-boot_mod With this version of U-Boot, pushing the reset button while turning on the router starts different tools: - 3-5 seconds: U-Boot web interface that can be used to replace the firmware, the art or the U-Boot itself - 5-7 seconds: U-Boot uart console - 7-10 seconds: U-Boot network console - 11+ seconds: Normal boot The LTE modem can be used in cdc_ether (ECM) or RNDIS mode. The default mode is ECM and in this commit only the ECM software is included. In order to set RNDIS mode you must use this AT command: AT+QCFG="usbnet",3 In order to use again the ECM mode you must use this AT command: AT+QCFG="usbnet",1 Look for "Quectel_EC200T_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.0.pdf" for other AT commands Signed-off-by: Davide Fioravanti <pantanastyle@gmail.com>
* ath79: convert WiFis based on ar7241_ubnt_unifi.dtsi to nvmem-cellsNick Hainke2022-12-17
| | | | | | | | | | Pull the calibration data from the nvmem subsystem. This allows us to move userspace caldata extraction into the device-tree definition. While working on it remove stale uboot partition label and merge art into partition node. Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
* ath79: convert Buffalo WZR-HP-G302H A1A0 WiFis to nvmem-cellsNick Hainke2022-12-17
| | | | | | | | | Pull the calibration data from the nvmem subsystem. This allows us to move userspace caldata extraction into the device-tree definition. Merge art into partition node. Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
* ath79: convert OpenMesh OM2P v1 WiFis to nvmem-cellsNick Hainke2022-12-17
| | | | | | | | | Pull the calibration data from the nvmem subsystem. This allows us to move userspace caldata extraction into the device-tree definition. Merge art into partition node. Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
* ath79: convert OpenMesh OM5P-AN WiFis to nvmem-cellsNick Hainke2022-12-17
| | | | | | | | | Pull the calibration data from the nvmem subsystem. This allows us to move userspace caldata extraction into the device-tree definition. Merge art into partition node. Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
* ath79: convert boards based on ar9344_openmesh_mr600.dtsi to nvmem-cellsNick Hainke2022-12-17
| | | | | | | | | Pull the calibration data from the nvmem subsystem. This allows us to move userspace caldata extraction into the device-tree definition. Merge art into partition node. Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
* ath79: convert Winchannel WB2000 WiFis to nvmem-cellsNick Hainke2022-12-15
| | | | | | | | | | Pull the calibration data from the nvmem subsystem. This allows us to move userspace caldata extraction into the device-tree definition. Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org> (removed mtd-cal-data property, merged art + addr nodes back into partition) Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
* ath79: convert Ubiquiti UniFi AP Pro WiFis to nvmem-cellsNick Hainke2022-12-15
| | | | | | | | | Pull the calibration data from the nvmem subsystem. This allows us to move userspace caldata extraction into the device-tree definition. Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org> (merged art node back into partition-node) Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
* ath79: convert OCEDO Raccoon WiFis to nvmem-cellsNick Hainke2022-12-15
| | | | | | | | | Pull the calibration data from the nvmem subsystem. This allows us to move userspace caldata extraction into the device-tree definition. Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org> (merged art into partition node, removed stale uboot label) Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
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