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* Normalization of host_server_name
The ndpi_hostname_sni_set() function replaces all non-printable
characters with the "?" character and removing whitespace characters
at the end of the line.
* Added conditional hostname normalization.
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1) Public API/headers in `src/include/` [as it has always been]
2) Private API/headers in `src/lib/`
Try to keep the "ndpi_" prefix only for the public functions
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All dissector callbacks should not be exported by the library; make static
some other local functions.
The callback logic in `ndpiReader` has never been used.
With internal libgcrypt, `gcry_control()` should always return no
errors.
We can check `categories` length at compilation time.
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The application may enable only some protocols.
Disabling a protocol means:
*) don't register/use the protocol dissector code (if any)
*) disable classification by-port for such a protocol
*) disable string matchings for domains/certificates involving this protocol
*) disable subprotocol registration (if any)
This feature can be tested with `ndpiReader -B list_of_protocols_to_disable`.
Custom protocols are always enabled.
Technically speaking, this commit doesn't introduce any API/ABI
incompatibility. However, calling `ndpi_set_protocol_detection_bitmask2()`
is now mandatory, just after having called `ndpi_init_detection_module()`.
Most of the diffs (and all the diffs in `/src/lib/protocols/`) are due to
the removing of some function parameters.
Fix the low level macro `NDPI_LOG`. This issue hasn't been detected
sooner simply because almost all the code uses only the helpers `NDPI_LOG_*`
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As a general rule, the higher the confidence value, the higher the
"reliability/precision" of the classification.
In other words, this new field provides an hint about "how" the flow
classification has been obtained.
For example, the application may want to ignore classification "by-port"
(they are not real DPI classifications, after all) or give a second
glance at flows classified via LRU caches (because of false positives).
Setting only one value for the confidence field is a bit tricky: more
work is probably needed in the next future to tweak/fix/improve the logic.
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Looking at `struct ndpi_flow_struct` the two bigger fields are
`host_server_name[240]` (mainly for HTTP hostnames and DNS domains) and
`protos.tls_quic.client_requested_server_name[256]`
(for TLS/QUIC SNIs).
This commit aims to reduce `struct ndpi_flow_struct` size, according to
two simple observations:
1) maximum one of these two fields is used for each flow. So it seems safe
to merge them;
2) even if hostnames/SNIs might be very long, in practice they are rarely
longer than a fews tens of bytes. So, using a (single) large buffer is a
waste of memory for all kinds of flows. If we need to truncate the name,
we keep the *last* characters, easing domain matching.
Analyzing some real traffic, it seems safe to assume that the vast
majority of hostnames/SNIs is shorter than 80 bytes.
Hostnames/SNIs are always converted to lowercase.
Attention was given so as to be sure that unit-tests outputs are not
affected by this change.
Because of a bug, TLS/QUIC SNI were always truncated to 64 bytes (the
*first* 64 ones): as a consequence, there were some "Suspicious DGA
domain name" and "TLS Certificate Mismatch" false positives.
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There are no real reasons to embed `struct ndpi_packet_struct` (i.e. "packet")
in `struct ndpi_flow_struct` (i.e. "flow"). In other words, we can avoid
saving dissection information of "current packet" into the "flow" state,
i.e. in the flow management table.
The nDPI detection module processes only one packet at the time, so it is
safe to save packet dissection information in `struct ndpi_detection_module_struct`,
reusing always the same "packet" instance and saving a huge amount of memory.
Bottom line: we need only one copy of "packet" (for detection module),
not one for each "flow".
It is not clear how/why "packet" ended up in "flow" in the first place.
It has been there since the beginning of the GIT history, but in the original
OpenDPI code `struct ipoque_packet_struct` was embedded in
`struct ipoque_detection_module_struct`, i.e. there was the same exact
situation this commit wants to achieve.
Most of the changes in this PR are some boilerplate to update something
like "flow->packet" into something like "module->packet" throughout the code.
Some attention has been paid to update `ndpi_init_packet()` since we need
to reset some "packet" fields before starting to process another packet.
There has been one important change, though, in ndpi_detection_giveup().
Nothing changed for the applications/users, but this function can't access
"packet" anymore.
The reason is that this function can be called "asynchronously" with respect
to the data processing, i.e in context where there is no valid notion of
"current packet"; for example ndpiReader calls it after having processed all
the traffic, iterating the entire session table.
Mining LRU stuff seems a bit odd (even before this patch): probably we need
to rethink it, as a follow-up.
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We are interested only in the domain name required, not in the long reply.
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Follow-up of 22241a1d
Only trivial changes:
* remove completely unused fields
* remove fields only written (but never read)
* CSGO protocol only handles UDP traffic
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since ndpi_process_extra_packet() can drive limited or full metadata export
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Uodated (C)
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Converted some not popular protocols to NDPI_PROTOCOL_GENERIC with category detection
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levels of debug output:
0 - ERROR: Only for errors.
1 - TRACE: Start of each packets and if found protocol.
2 - DEBUG: Start of searching each protocol and excluding protocols.
3 - DEBUG_EXTRA: For all other messages.
Added field ndpi_struct->debug_logging for enable debug output of each protocols.
Simple macros for debugging output are added:
NDPI_LOG_ERR(), NDPI_LOG_INFO(), NDPI_LOG_DBG(), NDPI_LOG_DBG2(),
NDPI_EXCLUDE_PROTO()
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Renamed ndpi_int_add_connection() with ndpi_set_detected_protocol()
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