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authorToni Uhlig <matzeton@googlemail.com>2022-09-18 14:50:35 +0200
committerToni <matzeton@googlemail.com>2022-09-21 18:03:22 +0200
commitd27fb1e73e729fdce33aad2ee1474c6b7614753b (patch)
treed6aa6e8509acc888d88428fac9e03dd73e8c5e9a /src/include/ndpi_api.h
parent817a7c616dae9431c89bb20aeed87c37b7e0d5a7 (diff)
Moved `NDPI_API_VERSION` to `src/include/ndpi_define.h.in` where it belongs.
That way, we can make `src/include/ndpi_api.h` independent of autoconf. MSBuild will like that. Signed-off-by: Toni Uhlig <matzeton@googlemail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/include/ndpi_api.h')
-rw-r--r--src/include/ndpi_api.h1862
1 files changed, 1862 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/include/ndpi_api.h b/src/include/ndpi_api.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..02fd54b79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/ndpi_api.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1862 @@
+/*
+ * ndpi_api.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-20 - ntop.org
+ *
+ * This file is part of nDPI, an open source deep packet inspection
+ * library based on the OpenDPI and PACE technology by ipoque GmbH
+ *
+ * nDPI is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * nDPI is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with nDPI. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef __NDPI_API_H__
+#define __NDPI_API_H__
+
+#include "ndpi_main.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define SIZEOF_FLOW_STRUCT ( sizeof(struct ndpi_flow_struct) )
+
+#define NDPI_DETECTION_ONLY_IPV4 ( 1 << 0 )
+#define NDPI_DETECTION_ONLY_IPV6 ( 1 << 1 )
+
+#define ADD_TO_DETECTION_BITMASK 1
+#define NO_ADD_TO_DETECTION_BITMASK 0
+#define SAVE_DETECTION_BITMASK_AS_UNKNOWN 1
+#define NO_SAVE_DETECTION_BITMASK_AS_UNKNOWN 0
+
+ /*
+ In case a custom DGA function is used, the fucntion
+ below must be overwritten,
+ */
+ extern ndpi_custom_dga_predict_fctn ndpi_dga_function;
+
+ /**
+ * Check if a string is encoded with punycode
+ * ( https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492 )
+ *
+ * @par buff = pointer to the string to ckeck
+ * @par len = len of the string
+ * @return 1 if the string is punycoded;
+ * else 0
+ *
+ */
+ int ndpi_check_punycode_string(char *buff, int len);
+
+
+ /**
+ * Get the size of the flow struct
+ *
+ * @return the size of the flow struct
+ *
+ */
+ u_int32_t ndpi_detection_get_sizeof_ndpi_flow_struct(void);
+
+
+ /**
+ * Get the size of the flow tcp struct
+ *
+ * @return the size of the flow tcp struct
+ *
+ */
+ u_int32_t ndpi_detection_get_sizeof_ndpi_flow_tcp_struct(void);
+
+
+ /**
+ * Get the size of the flow udp struct
+ *
+ * @return the size of the flow udp struct
+ *
+ */
+ u_int32_t ndpi_detection_get_sizeof_ndpi_flow_udp_struct(void);
+
+ /*
+ Same as the API call above but used for matching raw id's added
+ via ndpi_add_string_value_to_automa()
+ */
+ int ndpi_match_string_value(void *_automa, char *string_to_match,
+ u_int match_len, u_int32_t *num);
+
+ /**
+ * Return the protocol error code of a given flow
+ *
+ * @par flow = the flow to analyze
+ * @return the error code or 0 otherwise
+ *
+ */
+ u_int32_t ndpi_get_flow_error_code(struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow);
+
+ /**
+ * nDPI personal allocation and free functions
+ **/
+ void * ndpi_malloc(size_t size);
+ void * ndpi_calloc(unsigned long count, size_t size);
+ void * ndpi_realloc(void *ptr, size_t old_size, size_t new_size);
+ char * ndpi_strdup(const char *s);
+ void ndpi_free(void *ptr);
+ void * ndpi_flow_malloc(size_t size);
+ void ndpi_flow_free(void *ptr);
+ u_int32_t ndpi_get_tot_allocated_memory(void);
+
+ /**
+ * Search the first occurrence of substring -find- in -s-
+ * The search is limited to the first -slen- characters of the string
+ *
+ * @par s = string to parse
+ * @par find = string to match with -s-
+ * @par slen = max length to match between -s- and -find-
+ * @return a pointer to the beginning of the located substring;
+ * NULL if the substring is not found
+ *
+ */
+ char* ndpi_strnstr(const char *s, const char *find, size_t slen);
+
+ /**
+ * Same as ndpi_strnstr but case insensitive
+ *
+ * @par s = string to parse
+ * @par find = string to match with -s-
+ * @par slen = max length to match between -s- and -find-
+ * @return a pointer to the beginning of the located substring;
+ * NULL if the substring is not found
+ *
+ */
+ const char* ndpi_strncasestr(const char *s, const char *find, size_t slen);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the nDPI protocol id for IP-based protocol detection
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the struct created for the protocol detection
+ * @par pin = IP host address (MUST BE in network byte order):
+ * See man(7) ip for details
+ * @return the nDPI protocol ID
+ *
+ */
+ u_int16_t ndpi_network_ptree_match(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ struct in_addr *pin);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the nDPI protocol id for IP+port-based protocol detection
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the struct created for the protocol detection
+ * @par pin = IP host address (MUST BE in network byte order):
+ * See man(7) ip for details
+ * @par port = The port (MUST BE in network byte order) or
+ * 0 if ignored
+ * @return the nDPI protocol ID
+ *
+ */
+ u_int16_t ndpi_network_port_ptree_match(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ struct in_addr *pin /* network byte order */,
+ u_int16_t port /* network byte order */);
+
+ /**
+ * Init single protocol match
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the struct created for the protocol detection
+ * @par match = the struct passed to match the protocol
+ *
+ */
+ void ndpi_init_protocol_match(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod,
+ ndpi_protocol_match *match);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a new initialized detection module
+ * Note that before you can use it you can still load
+ * hosts and do other things. As soon as you are ready to use
+ * it do not forget to call first ndpi_finalize_initialization()
+ *
+ * You can call this function multiple times, (i.e. to create multiple
+ * indipendent detection contexts) but all these calls MUST NOT run
+ * in parallel
+ *
+ * @par prefs = load preferences
+ * @return the initialized detection module
+ *
+ */
+ struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_init_detection_module(ndpi_init_prefs prefs);
+
+ /**
+ * Completes the initialization (2nd step)
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_str = the struct created for the protocol detection
+ *
+ */
+ void ndpi_finalize_initialization(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str);
+
+ /**
+ * Frees the dynamic memory allocated members in the specified flow
+ *
+ * @par flow = the flow struct which dynamic allocated members should be deallocated
+ *
+ */
+ void ndpi_free_flow_data(struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow);
+
+ /**
+ * Frees the dynamic memory allocated members in the specified flow and the flow struct itself
+ *
+ * @par flow = the flow struct and its dynamic allocated members that should be deallocated
+ *
+ */
+ void ndpi_free_flow(struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow);
+
+ /**
+ * Enables cache support.
+ * In nDPI is used for some protocol (i.e. Skype)
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the struct created for the protocol detection
+ * @par host = string for the host name
+ * @par port = unsigned int for the port number
+ *
+ */
+ void ndpi_enable_cache(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod,
+ char* host, u_int port);
+
+ /**
+ * Destroys the detection module
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the struct to clearing for the detection module
+ *
+ */
+ void ndpi_exit_detection_module(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct);
+
+ /**
+ * Sets a single protocol bitmask
+ * This function does not increment the index of the callback_buffer
+ *
+ * @par label = string for the protocol name
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the detection module
+ * @par detection_bitmask = the protocol bitmask
+ * @par idx = the index of the callback_buffer
+ * @par func = function pointer of the protocol search
+ * @par ndpi_selection_bitmask = the protocol selected bitmask
+ * @par b_save_bitmask_unknow = if set as "true" save the detection bitmask as unknow
+ * @par b_add_detection_bitmask = if set as "true" add the protocol bitmask to the detection bitmask
+ *
+ */
+ void ndpi_set_bitmask_protocol_detection(char *label,
+ struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ const NDPI_PROTOCOL_BITMASK *detection_bitmask,
+ const u_int32_t idx,
+ u_int16_t ndpi_protocol_id,
+ void (*func) (struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *,
+ struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow),
+ const NDPI_SELECTION_BITMASK_PROTOCOL_SIZE ndpi_selection_bitmask,
+ u_int8_t b_save_bitmask_unknow,
+ u_int8_t b_add_detection_bitmask);
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the protocol bitmask2
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the detection module
+ * @par detection_bitmask = the protocol bitmask to set
+ *
+ */
+ void ndpi_set_protocol_detection_bitmask2(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ const NDPI_PROTOCOL_BITMASK * detection_bitmask);
+
+ /**
+ * Function to be called before we give up with detection for a given flow.
+ * This function reduces the NDPI_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL detection
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the detection module
+ * @par flow = the flow given for the detection module
+ * @par enable_guess = guess protocol if unknown
+ * @par protocol_was_guessed = 1 if the protocol was guesses (requires enable_guess = 1), 0 otherwise
+ * @return the detected protocol even if the flow is not completed;
+ *
+ */
+ ndpi_protocol ndpi_detection_giveup(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow,
+ u_int8_t enable_guess,
+ u_int8_t *protocol_was_guessed);
+
+ /**
+ * Processes an extra packet in order to get more information for a given protocol
+ * (like SSL getting both client and server certificate even if we already know after
+ * seeing the client certificate what the protocol is)
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the detection module
+ * @par flow = pointer to the connection state machine
+ * @par packet = unsigned char pointer to the Layer 3 (IP header)
+ * @par packetlen = the length of the packet
+ * @par packet_time_ms = the current timestamp for the packet (expressed in msec)
+ * @par input_info = (optional) flow information provided by the (external) flow manager
+ * @return void
+ *
+ */
+ void ndpi_process_extra_packet(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow,
+ const unsigned char *packet,
+ const unsigned short packetlen,
+ const u_int64_t packet_time_ms,
+ const struct ndpi_flow_input_info *input_info);
+
+ /**
+ * Processes one packet and returns the ID of the detected protocol.
+ * This is the MAIN PACKET PROCESSING FUNCTION.
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the detection module
+ * @par flow = pointer to the connection state machine
+ * @par packet = unsigned char pointer to the Layer 3 (IP header)
+ * @par packetlen = the length of the packet
+ * @par packet_time_ms = the current timestamp for the packet (expressed in msec)
+ * @par input_info = (optional) flow information provided by the (external) flow manager
+ * @return the detected ID of the protocol
+ *
+ */
+ ndpi_protocol ndpi_detection_process_packet(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow,
+ const unsigned char *packet,
+ const unsigned short packetlen,
+ const u_int64_t packet_time_ms,
+ const struct ndpi_flow_input_info *input_info);
+ /**
+ * Get the main protocol of the passed flows for the detected module
+ *
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the detection module
+ * @par flow = the flow given for the detection module
+ * @return the ID of the master protocol detected
+ *
+ */
+ u_int16_t ndpi_get_flow_masterprotocol(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the app protocol of the passed flows for the detected module
+ *
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the detection module
+ * @par flow = the flow given for the detection module
+ * @return the ID of the app protocol detected
+ *
+ */
+ u_int16_t ndpi_get_flow_appprotocol(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str, struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the category of the passed flows for the detected module
+ *
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the detection module
+ * @par flow = the flow given for the detection module
+ * @return the ID of the category
+ *
+ */
+ ndpi_protocol_category_t ndpi_get_flow_category(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str, struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the ndpi protocol data of the passed flows for the detected module
+ *
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the detection module
+ * @par flow = the flow given for the detection module
+ * @par ndpi_proto = the output struct where to store the requested information
+ *
+ */
+ void ndpi_get_flow_ndpi_proto(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str, struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow,
+ struct ndpi_proto * ndpi_proto);
+
+ /**
+ * API call that is called internally by ndpi_detection_process_packet or by apps
+ * that want to avoid calling ndpi_detection_process_packet as they have already
+ * parsed the packet and thus want to avoid this.
+ *
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the detection module
+ * @par flow = the flow given for the detection module
+ * @par ndpi_selection_bitmask = the protocol selected bitmask
+ * @return number of protocol dissector that have been tried (0 = no more dissectors)
+ *
+ */
+ u_int32_t ndpi_check_flow_func(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow,
+ NDPI_SELECTION_BITMASK_PROTOCOL_SIZE *ndpi_selection_packet);
+
+
+ /**
+ * Query the pointer to the layer 4 packet
+ *
+ * @par l3 = pointer to the layer 3 data
+ * @par l3_len = length of the layer 3 data
+ * @par l4_return = address to the pointer of the layer 4 data if return value == 0, else undefined
+ * @par l4_len_return = length of the layer 4 data if return value == 0, else undefined
+ * @par l4_protocol_return = protocol of the layer 4 data if return value == 0, undefined otherwise
+ * @par flags = limit operation on ipv4 or ipv6 packets. Possible values: NDPI_DETECTION_ONLY_IPV4 - NDPI_DETECTION_ONLY_IPV6 - 0 (any)
+ * @return 0 if layer 4 data could be found correctly;
+ else != 0
+ *
+ */
+ u_int8_t ndpi_detection_get_l4(const u_int8_t *l3, u_int16_t l3_len, const u_int8_t **l4_return, u_int16_t *l4_len_return,
+ u_int8_t *l4_protocol_return, u_int32_t flags);
+
+ /**
+ * Search and return the protocol based on matched ports
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the detection module
+ * @par shost = source address in host byte order
+ * @par sport = source port number
+ * @par dhost = destination address in host byte order
+ * @par dport = destination port number
+ * @return the struct ndpi_protocol that match the port base protocol
+ *
+ */
+ ndpi_protocol ndpi_find_port_based_protocol(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct/* , u_int8_t proto */,
+ u_int32_t shost,
+ u_int16_t sport,
+ u_int32_t dhost,
+ u_int16_t dport);
+ /**
+ * Search and return the protocol guessed that is undetected
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the detection module
+ * @par flow = the flow we're trying to guess, NULL if not available
+ * @par proto = the l4 protocol number
+ * @par shost = source address in host byte order
+ * @par sport = source port number
+ * @par dhost = destination address in host byte order
+ * @par dport = destination port number
+ * @return the struct ndpi_protocol that match the port base protocol
+ *
+ */
+ ndpi_protocol ndpi_guess_undetected_protocol(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow,
+ u_int8_t proto,
+ u_int32_t shost,
+ u_int16_t sport,
+ u_int32_t dhost,
+ u_int16_t dport);
+ /**
+ * Check if the string passed match with a protocol
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the detection module
+ * @par string_to_match = the string to match
+ * @par string_to_match_len = the length of the string
+ * @par ret_match = completed returned match information
+ * @return the ID of the matched subprotocol;
+ * -1 if automa is not finalized;
+ * -2 if automa==NULL or string_to_match==NULL or empty string_to_match
+ *
+ */
+ int ndpi_match_string_subprotocol(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ char *string_to_match,
+ u_int string_to_match_len,
+ ndpi_protocol_match_result *ret_match);
+ /**
+ * Check if the host passed match with a protocol
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the detection module
+ * @par flow = the flow where match the host
+ * @par string_to_match = the string to match
+ * @par string_to_match_len = the length of the string
+ * @par ret_match = completed returned match information
+ * @par master_protocol_id = value of the ID associated to the master protocol detected
+ * @return the ID of the matched subprotocol
+ *
+ */
+ u_int16_t ndpi_match_host_subprotocol(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow,
+ char *string_to_match,
+ u_int string_to_match_len,
+ ndpi_protocol_match_result *ret_match,
+ u_int16_t master_protocol_id);
+
+ /**
+ * Check if the string content passed match with a protocol
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the detection module
+ * @par flow = the flow where match the host
+ * @par subprotocol_id = subprotocol id
+ */
+ void ndpi_check_subprotocol_risk(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str,
+ struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow, u_int16_t subprotocol_id);
+
+ /**
+ * Exclude protocol from search
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the detection module
+ * @par flow = the flow where match the host
+ * @par master_protocol_id = value of the ID associated to the master protocol detected
+ *
+ */
+ void ndpi_exclude_protocol(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow,
+ u_int16_t master_protocol_id,
+ const char *_file, const char *_func,int _line);
+ /**
+ * Check if the string -bigram_to_match- match with a bigram of -automa-
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @par automa = the struct ndpi_automa for the bigram
+ * @par bigram_to_match = the bigram string to match
+ * @return 0
+ *
+ */
+ int ndpi_match_bigram(const char *bigram_to_match);
+
+ /**
+ * Write the protocol name in the buffer -buf- as master_protocol.protocol
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @par proto = the struct ndpi_protocol contain the protocols name
+ * @par buf = the buffer to write the name of the protocols
+ * @par buf_len = the length of the buffer
+ * @return the buffer contains the master_protocol and protocol name
+ *
+ */
+ char* ndpi_protocol2name(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod,
+ ndpi_protocol proto, char *buf, u_int buf_len);
+
+ /**
+ * Same as ndpi_protocol2name() with the difference that the numeric protocol
+ * name is returned
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @par proto = the struct ndpi_protocol contain the protocols name
+ * @par buf = the buffer to write the name of the protocols
+ * @par buf_len = the length of the buffer
+ * @return the buffer contains the master_protocol and protocol name
+ *
+ */
+ char* ndpi_protocol2id(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod,
+ ndpi_protocol proto, char *buf, u_int buf_len);
+
+ /**
+ * Find out if a given category is custom/user-defined
+ *
+ * @par category = the category associated to the protocol
+ * @return 1 if this is a custom user category, 0 otherwise
+ *
+ */
+ int ndpi_is_custom_category(ndpi_protocol_category_t category);
+
+ /**
+ * Overwrite a protocol category defined by nDPI with the custom category
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @par protoId = the protocol identifier to overwrite
+ * @par breed = the breed to be associated to the protocol
+ *
+ */
+ void ndpi_set_proto_breed(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod,
+ u_int16_t protoId, ndpi_protocol_breed_t breed);
+
+ /**
+ * Overwrite a protocol category defined by nDPI with the custom category
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @par protoId = the protocol identifier to overwrite
+ * @par category = the category associated to the protocol
+ *
+ */
+ void ndpi_set_proto_category(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod,
+ u_int16_t protoId, ndpi_protocol_category_t protoCategory);
+
+ /**
+ * Check if subprotocols of the specified master protocol are just
+ * informative (and not real)
+ *
+ * @par mod = the detection module
+ * @par protoId = the (master) protocol identifier to query
+ * @return 1 = the subprotocol is informative, 0 otherwise.
+ *
+ */
+ u_int8_t ndpi_is_subprotocol_informative(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod,
+ u_int16_t protoId);
+
+ /**
+ * Set hostname-based protocol
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @par flow = the flow to which this communication belongs to
+ * @par master_protocol = the master protocol for this flow
+ * @par name = the host name
+ * @par name_len = length of the host name
+ *
+ */
+ int ndpi_match_hostname_protocol(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod,
+ struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow,
+ u_int16_t master_protocol,
+ char *name, u_int name_len);
+
+ /**
+ * Get protocol category as string
+ *
+ * @par mod = the detection module
+ * @par category = the category associated to the protocol
+ * @return the string name of the category
+ *
+ */
+ const char* ndpi_category_get_name(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod,
+ ndpi_protocol_category_t category);
+
+ /**
+ * Get classification confidence as string
+ *
+ * @par confidence = the confidence value
+ * @return the string name of the confidence result
+ *
+ */
+ const char* ndpi_confidence_get_name(ndpi_confidence_t confidence);
+
+ /**
+ * Set protocol category string
+ *
+ * @par mod = the detection module
+ * @par category = the category associated to the protocol
+ * @paw name = the string name of the category
+ *
+ */
+ void ndpi_category_set_name(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod,
+ ndpi_protocol_category_t category, char *name);
+
+ /**
+ * Get protocol category
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @par proto = the struct ndpi_protocol contain the protocols name
+ * @return the protocol category
+ */
+ ndpi_protocol_category_t ndpi_get_proto_category(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod,
+ ndpi_protocol proto);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the protocol name associated to the ID
+ *
+ * @par mod = the detection module
+ * @par proto_id = the ID of the protocol
+ * @return the buffer contains the master_protocol and protocol name
+ *
+ */
+ char* ndpi_get_proto_name(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *mod, u_int16_t proto_id);
+
+
+ /**
+ * Return the protocol breed ID associated to the protocol
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the detection module
+ * @par proto = the ID of the protocol
+ * @return the breed ID associated to the protocol
+ *
+ */
+ ndpi_protocol_breed_t ndpi_get_proto_breed(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ u_int16_t proto);
+
+ /**
+ * Return the string name of the protocol breed
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the detection module
+ * @par breed_id = the breed ID associated to the protocol
+ * @return the string name of the breed ID
+ *
+ */
+ char* ndpi_get_proto_breed_name(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ ndpi_protocol_breed_t breed_id);
+
+ /**
+ * Return the ID of the protocol
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @par proto = the protocol name
+ * @return the ID of the protocol
+ *
+ */
+ int ndpi_get_protocol_id(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod, char *proto);
+
+ /**
+ * Return the ID of the category
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @par proto = the category name
+ * @return the ID of the category
+ *
+ */
+ int ndpi_get_category_id(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod, char *cat);
+
+ /**
+ * Write the list of the supported protocols
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ */
+ void ndpi_dump_protocols(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *mod);
+
+ /**
+ * Generate Options list used in OPNsense firewall plugin
+ *
+ * @par opt = The Option list to generate
+ */
+ void ndpi_generate_options(u_int opt);
+
+ /**
+ * Write the list of the scores and their associated risks
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ */
+ void ndpi_dump_risks_score(void);
+
+ /**
+ * Read a file and load the protocols
+ *
+ * Format: <tcp|udp>:<port>,<tcp|udp>:<port>,.....@<proto>
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * tcp:80,tcp:3128@HTTP
+ * udp:139@NETBIOS
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @par path = the path of the file
+ * @return 0 if the file is loaded correctly;
+ * -1 else
+ *
+ */
+ int ndpi_load_protocols_file(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod,
+ const char* path);
+
+ /**
+ * Add an IP-address based risk mask
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @par ip = the IP address for which you wanna set the mask
+ * @par mask = the IP risk mask
+ * @return 0 if the rule is loaded correctly;
+ * -1 else
+ */
+ int ndpi_add_ip_risk_mask(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod, char *ip, ndpi_risk mask);
+
+ /**
+ * Add a host-address based risk mask
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @par host = the hostname/domain for which you wanna set the mask
+ * @par mask = the host risk mask
+ * @return 0 if the rule is loaded correctly;
+ * -1 else
+ */
+ int ndpi_add_host_risk_mask(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod, char *host, ndpi_risk mask);
+
+ /**
+ * Add a trusted certificate issuer DN
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @par dn = the issuer DN as it appears in the certificate (example "CN=813845657003339838, O=Code42, OU=TEST, ST=MN, C=US")
+ * @return 0 if the rule is loaded correctly; < 0 in case an error is detected
+ */
+ int ndpi_add_trusted_issuer_dn(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod, char *dn);
+
+ /**
+ * Read a file and load the categories
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @par path = the path of the file
+ * @par user_data = pointer to some user data value
+ * @return 0 if the file is loaded correctly;
+ * -1 else
+ */
+ int ndpi_load_categories_file(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str, const char* path, void *user_data);
+
+ /**
+ * Read a file and load the list of risky domains
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @par path = the path of the file
+ * @return 0 if the file is loaded correctly;
+ * -1 else
+ */
+ int ndpi_load_risk_domain_file(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str, const char* path);
+
+ /**
+ * Read a file and load the list of malicious JA3 signatures
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @par path = the path of the file
+ * @return 0 if the file is loaded correctly;
+ * -1 else
+ */
+ int ndpi_load_malicious_ja3_file(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str, const char *path);
+
+ /**
+ * Read a file and load the list of malicious SSL certificate SHA1 fingerprints.
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @par path = the path of the file
+ * @return 0 if the file is loaded correctly;
+ * -1 else
+ */
+ int ndpi_load_malicious_sha1_file(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str, const char *path);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the total number of the supported protocols
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @return the number of protocols
+ *
+ */
+ u_int ndpi_get_num_supported_protocols(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the nDPI version release
+ *
+ * @return the NDPI_GIT_RELEASE
+ *
+ */
+ char* ndpi_revision(void);
+
+ /**
+ * Set the automa for the protocol search
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the detection module
+ * @par automa = the automa to match
+ *
+ */
+ void ndpi_set_automa(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ void* automa);
+
+ /* NDPI_PROTOCOL_HTTP */
+ /**
+ * Retrieve information for HTTP flows
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @par flow = the detected flow
+ * @return the HTTP method information about the flow
+ *
+ */
+ ndpi_http_method ndpi_get_http_method(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod,
+ struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the HTTP url
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @par flow = the detected flow
+ * @return the HTTP method information about the flow
+ *
+ */
+ char* ndpi_get_http_url(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod,
+ struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the HTTP content-type
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @par flow = the detected flow
+ * @return the HTTP method information about the flow
+ *
+ */
+ char* ndpi_get_http_content_type(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod,
+ struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow);
+
+ /* NDPI_PROTOCOL_TOR */
+ /**
+ * Check if the flow could be detected as TOR protocol
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the detection module
+ * @par flow = the detected flow
+ * @par certificate = the SSL/TLS certificate
+ * @return 1 if the flow is TOR;
+ * 0 else
+ *
+ */
+ int ndpi_is_tls_tor(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow, char *certificate);
+
+ /* Wrappers functions */
+ /**
+ * Init Aho-Corasick automata
+ *
+ * @return The requested automata, or NULL if an error occurred
+ *
+ */
+ void* ndpi_init_automa(void);
+
+ /**
+ * Free Aho-Corasick automata allocated with ndpi_init_automa();
+ *
+ * @par The automata initialized with ndpi_init_automa();
+ *
+ */
+ void ndpi_free_automa(void *_automa);
+
+ /**
+ * Add a string to match to an automata
+ *
+ * @par The automata initialized with ndpi_init_automa();
+ * @par The (sub)string to search (malloc'ed memory)
+ * @par The number associated with this string
+ * @return 0 in case of no error, or -1 if an error occurred.
+ *
+ */
+ int ndpi_add_string_value_to_automa(void *_automa, char *str, u_int32_t num);
+
+ /**
+ * Add a string to match to an automata. Same as ndpi_add_string_value_to_automa() with num set to 1
+ *
+ * @par The automata initialized with ndpi_init_automa();
+ * @par The (sub)string to search (malloc'ed memory)
+ * @return 0 in case of no error, or -1 if an error occurred.
+ *
+ */
+ int ndpi_add_string_to_automa(void *_automa, char *str);
+
+ /**
+ * Finalize the automa (necessary before start searching)
+ *
+ * @par The automata initialized with ndpi_init_automa();
+ *
+ */
+ void ndpi_finalize_automa(void *_automa);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the automa statistics
+ *
+ * @par The automata initialized with ndpi_init_automa();
+ *
+ */
+
+ void ndpi_automa_get_stats(void *_automa, struct ndpi_automa_stats *stats);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the statistics of one of the automas used internally by the library
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_mod = the detection module
+ * @par automa_type = of which automa we want the stats
+ * @par stats = buffer where to save the stats
+ * @return 0 in case of no error, or -1 if an error occurred.
+ *
+ */
+
+ int ndpi_get_automa_stats(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ automa_type automa_type,
+ struct ndpi_automa_stats *stats);
+ /**
+ * Add a string to match to an automata
+ *
+ * @par The automata initialized with ndpi_init_automa();
+ * @par The (sub)string to search
+ * @return 0 in case of match, or -1 if no match, or -2 if an error occurred.
+ *
+ */
+ int ndpi_match_string(void *_automa, char *string_to_match);
+
+ int ndpi_load_ip_category(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ const char *ip_address_and_mask, ndpi_protocol_category_t category,
+ void *user_data);
+ int ndpi_load_hostname_category(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ const char *name_to_add, ndpi_protocol_category_t category);
+ int ndpi_load_category(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ const char *ip_or_name, ndpi_protocol_category_t category,
+ void *user_data);
+ int ndpi_enable_loaded_categories(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct);
+ void* ndpi_find_ipv4_category_userdata(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str,
+ u_int32_t saddr);
+ int ndpi_fill_ip_protocol_category(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ u_int32_t saddr,
+ u_int32_t daddr,
+ ndpi_protocol *ret);
+ int ndpi_match_custom_category(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ char *name, u_int name_len, ndpi_protocol_category_t *id);
+ void ndpi_fill_protocol_category(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow,
+ ndpi_protocol *ret);
+ int ndpi_get_custom_category_match(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ char *name_or_ip, u_int name_len,
+ ndpi_protocol_category_t *id);
+ int ndpi_set_detection_preferences(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod,
+ ndpi_detection_preference pref,
+ int value);
+
+ /* Tells to called on what l4 protocol given application protocol can be found */
+ ndpi_l4_proto_info ndpi_get_l4_proto_info(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct, u_int16_t ndpi_proto_id);
+ const char* ndpi_get_l4_proto_name(ndpi_l4_proto_info proto);
+
+ u_int16_t ndpi_get_lower_proto(ndpi_protocol proto);
+ u_int16_t ndpi_get_upper_proto(ndpi_protocol proto);
+
+ ndpi_proto_defaults_t* ndpi_get_proto_defaults(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod);
+ u_int ndpi_get_ndpi_num_supported_protocols(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod);
+ u_int ndpi_get_ndpi_num_custom_protocols(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod);
+ u_int ndpi_get_ndpi_detection_module_size(void);
+ void ndpi_set_log_level(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod, u_int l);
+ void ndpi_set_debug_bitmask(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_mod, NDPI_PROTOCOL_BITMASK debug_bitmask);
+
+ /* LRU cache */
+ struct ndpi_lru_cache* ndpi_lru_cache_init(u_int32_t num_entries);
+ void ndpi_lru_free_cache(struct ndpi_lru_cache *c);
+ u_int8_t ndpi_lru_find_cache(struct ndpi_lru_cache *c, u_int32_t key,
+ u_int16_t *value, u_int8_t clean_key_when_found);
+ void ndpi_lru_add_to_cache(struct ndpi_lru_cache *c, u_int32_t key, u_int16_t value);
+ void ndpi_lru_get_stats(struct ndpi_lru_cache *c, struct ndpi_lru_cache_stats *stats);
+
+ int ndpi_get_lru_cache_stats(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ lru_cache_type cache_type,
+ struct ndpi_lru_cache_stats *stats);
+
+ int ndpi_set_opportunistic_tls(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ u_int16_t proto, int value);
+ int ndpi_get_opportunistic_tls(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ u_int16_t proto);
+
+ /**
+ * Find a protocol id associated with a string automata
+ *
+ * @par The automata initialized with ndpi_init_automa();
+ * @par The (sub)string to search
+ * @par The (sub)string length
+ * @par The protocol id associated with the matched string or 0 id not found.
+ * @return 0 in case of match, or -1 if no match, or -2 if an error occurred.
+ *
+ */
+ int ndpi_match_string_protocol_id(void *_automa, char *string_to_match, u_int match_len,
+ u_int16_t *protocol_id,
+ ndpi_protocol_category_t *category,
+ ndpi_protocol_breed_t *breed);
+
+ /**
+ * Specifies the threshold used to trigger the NDPI_TLS_CERTIFICATE_ABOUT_TO_EXPIRE
+ * flow risk that by default is set to 30 days
+ *
+ * @par ndpi_struct = the struct created for the protocol detection
+ * @par days = the number of days threshold for emitting the alert
+ *
+ */
+ void ndpi_set_tls_cert_expire_days(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str,
+ u_int8_t days);
+
+
+ /* Utility functions to set ndpi malloc/free/print wrappers */
+ void set_ndpi_malloc(void* (*__ndpi_malloc)(size_t size));
+ void set_ndpi_free(void (*__ndpi_free)(void *ptr));
+ void set_ndpi_flow_malloc(void* (*__ndpi_flow_malloc)(size_t size));
+ void set_ndpi_flow_free(void (*__ndpi_flow_free)(void *ptr));
+ void set_ndpi_debug_function(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str,
+ ndpi_debug_function_ptr ndpi_debug_printf);
+ u_int16_t ndpi_get_api_version(void);
+ const char *ndpi_get_gcrypt_version(void);
+
+ /* https://github.com/corelight/community-id-spec */
+ int ndpi_flowv4_flow_hash(u_int8_t l4_proto, u_int32_t src_ip, u_int32_t dst_ip, u_int16_t src_port, u_int16_t dst_port,
+ u_int8_t icmp_type, u_int8_t icmp_code, u_char *hash_buf, u_int8_t hash_buf_len);
+ int ndpi_flowv6_flow_hash(u_int8_t l4_proto, struct ndpi_in6_addr *src_ip, struct ndpi_in6_addr *dst_ip,
+ u_int16_t src_port, u_int16_t dst_port, u_int8_t icmp_type, u_int8_t icmp_code,
+ u_char *hash_buf, u_int8_t hash_buf_len);
+ u_int8_t ndpi_extra_dissection_possible(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow);
+ u_int8_t ndpi_is_safe_ssl_cipher(u_int32_t cipher);
+ const char* ndpi_cipher2str(u_int32_t cipher, char unknown_cipher[8]);
+ const char* ndpi_tunnel2str(ndpi_packet_tunnel tt);
+ u_int16_t ndpi_guess_host_protocol_id(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow);
+ int ndpi_has_human_readeable_string(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ char *buffer, u_int buffer_size,
+ u_int8_t min_string_match_len, /* Will return 0 if no string > min_string_match_len have been found */
+ char *outbuf, u_int outbuf_len);
+ /* Return a flow info string (summarized). Does only work for DNS/HTTP/TLS/QUIC. */
+ const char* ndpi_get_flow_info(struct ndpi_flow_struct const * const flow,
+ ndpi_protocol const * const l7_protocol);
+ char* ndpi_ssl_version2str(char *buf, int buf_len,
+ u_int16_t version, u_int8_t *unknown_tls_version);
+ int ndpi_netbios_name_interpret(u_char *in, u_int in_len, u_char *out, u_int out_len);
+ void ndpi_patchIPv6Address(char *str);
+ void ndpi_user_pwd_payload_copy(u_int8_t *dest, u_int dest_len, u_int offset,
+ const u_int8_t *src, u_int src_len);
+ u_char* ndpi_base64_decode(const u_char *src, size_t len, size_t *out_len);
+ char* ndpi_base64_encode(unsigned char const* bytes_to_encode, size_t in_len); /* NOTE: caller MUST free the returned pointer */
+ void ndpi_string_sha1_hash(const uint8_t *message, size_t len, u_char *hash /* 20-bytes */);
+
+ int ndpi_load_ipv4_ptree(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str,
+ const char *path, u_int16_t protocol_id);
+ int ndpi_dpi2json(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow,
+ ndpi_protocol l7_protocol,
+ ndpi_serializer *serializer);
+ int ndpi_flow2json(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow,
+ u_int8_t ip_version,
+ u_int8_t l4_protocol,
+ u_int32_t src_v4, u_int32_t dst_v4,
+ struct ndpi_in6_addr *src_v6, struct ndpi_in6_addr *dst_v6,
+ u_int16_t src_port, u_int16_t dst_port,
+ ndpi_protocol l7_protocol,
+ ndpi_serializer *serializer);
+
+ void ndpi_md5(const u_char *data, size_t data_len, u_char hash[16]);
+ u_int32_t ndpi_quick_hash(unsigned char *str, u_int str_len);
+
+ const char* ndpi_http_method2str(ndpi_http_method m);
+ ndpi_http_method ndpi_http_str2method(const char* method, u_int16_t method_len);
+
+ /* Utility functions to fill prefix (used by the patricia tree) */
+ int ndpi_fill_prefix_v4(ndpi_prefix_t *p, const struct in_addr *a, int b, int mb);
+ int ndpi_fill_prefix_v6(ndpi_prefix_t *prefix, const struct in6_addr *addr, int bits, int maxbits);
+ int ndpi_fill_prefix_mac(ndpi_prefix_t *prefix, u_int8_t *mac, int bits, int maxbits);
+
+ /* Patricia tree API (radix tree supporting IPv4/IPv6/MAC) */
+ ndpi_patricia_tree_t *ndpi_patricia_new(u_int16_t maxbits);
+ ndpi_patricia_tree_t *ndpi_patricia_clone (const ndpi_patricia_tree_t * const from);
+ void ndpi_patricia_destroy(ndpi_patricia_tree_t *patricia, ndpi_void_fn_t func);
+
+ ndpi_patricia_node_t *ndpi_patricia_search_exact(ndpi_patricia_tree_t *patricia, ndpi_prefix_t *prefix);
+ ndpi_patricia_node_t *ndpi_patricia_search_best(ndpi_patricia_tree_t *patricia, ndpi_prefix_t *prefix);
+ ndpi_patricia_node_t *ndpi_patricia_lookup(ndpi_patricia_tree_t *patricia, ndpi_prefix_t *prefix);
+ size_t ndpi_patricia_walk_tree_inorder(ndpi_patricia_tree_t *patricia, ndpi_void_fn3_t func, void *data);
+ size_t ndpi_patricia_walk_inorder(ndpi_patricia_node_t *node, ndpi_void_fn3_t func, void *data);
+ void ndpi_patricia_remove(ndpi_patricia_tree_t *patricia, ndpi_patricia_node_t *node);
+
+ void ndpi_patricia_set_node_u64(ndpi_patricia_node_t *node, u_int64_t value);
+ u_int64_t ndpi_patricia_get_node_u64(ndpi_patricia_node_t *node);
+ void ndpi_patricia_set_node_data(ndpi_patricia_node_t *node, void *data);
+ void *ndpi_patricia_get_node_data(ndpi_patricia_node_t *node);
+ ndpi_prefix_t *ndpi_patricia_get_node_prefix(ndpi_patricia_node_t *node);
+ u_int16_t ndpi_patricia_get_node_bits(ndpi_patricia_node_t *node);
+ u_int16_t ndpi_patricia_get_maxbits(ndpi_patricia_tree_t *tree);
+ void ndpi_patricia_get_stats(ndpi_patricia_tree_t *tree, struct ndpi_patricia_tree_stats *stats);
+
+ int ndpi_get_patricia_stats(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ ptree_type ptree_type,
+ struct ndpi_patricia_tree_stats *stats);
+
+ /* ptree (trie) API - a wrapper on top of Patricia that seamlessly handle IPv4 and IPv6 */
+ ndpi_ptree_t* ndpi_ptree_create(void);
+ int ndpi_ptree_insert(ndpi_ptree_t *tree, const ndpi_ip_addr_t *addr, u_int8_t bits, u_int64_t user_data);
+ int ndpi_ptree_match_addr(ndpi_ptree_t *tree, const ndpi_ip_addr_t *addr, u_int64_t *user_data);
+ void ndpi_ptree_destroy(ndpi_ptree_t *tree);
+
+ /* General purpose utilities */
+ u_int64_t ndpi_htonll(u_int64_t v);
+ u_int64_t ndpi_ntohll(u_int64_t v);
+ u_int8_t ndpi_is_valid_protoId(u_int16_t protoId);
+ u_int8_t ndpi_is_encrypted_proto(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str, ndpi_protocol proto);
+
+ /* DGA */
+ int ndpi_check_dga_name(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str,
+ struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow,
+ char *name, u_int8_t is_hostname, u_int8_t check_subproto);
+
+ /* Serializer (supports JSON, TLV, CSV) */
+
+ /**
+ * Initialize a serializer handle (allocated by the caller).
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param fmt The serialization format (ndpi_serialization_format_json, ndpi_serialization_format_tlv, ndpi_serialization_format_csv)
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_init_serializer(ndpi_serializer *serializer, ndpi_serialization_format fmt);
+
+ /**
+ * Initialize a serializer handle. Same as ndpi_init_serializer, but with some low-level settings.
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param fmt The serialization format (ndpi_serialization_format_json, ndpi_serialization_format_tlv, ndpi_serialization_format_csv)
+ * @param buffer_size The initial internal buffer_size
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_init_serializer_ll(ndpi_serializer *serializer, ndpi_serialization_format fmt, u_int32_t buffer_size);
+
+ /**
+ * Release all allocated data structure.
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ */
+ void ndpi_term_serializer(ndpi_serializer *serializer);
+
+ /**
+ * Reset the serializer (cleanup the internal buffer to start a new serialization)
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ */
+ void ndpi_reset_serializer(ndpi_serializer *serializer);
+
+ /**
+ * Hint to not create the header (used to avoid creaign the header when not used)
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ */
+ void ndpi_serializer_skip_header(ndpi_serializer *serializer);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize a 32-bit unsigned int key and a 32-bit unsigned int value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_uint32_uint32(ndpi_serializer *serializer, u_int32_t key, u_int32_t value);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize a 32-bit unsigned int key and a 64-bit unsigned int value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_uint32_uint64(ndpi_serializer *serializer, u_int32_t key, u_int64_t value);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize a 32-bit unsigned int key and a 32-bit signed int value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_uint32_int32(ndpi_serializer *serializer, u_int32_t key, int32_t value);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize a 32-bit unsigned int key and a 64-bit signed int value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_uint32_int64(ndpi_serializer *serializer, u_int32_t key, int64_t value);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize a 32-bit unsigned int key and a float value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @param format The float value format
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_uint32_float(ndpi_serializer *serializer, u_int32_t key, float value, const char *format /* e.f. "%.2f" */);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize a 32-bit unsigned int key and a double value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @param format The double value format
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_uint32_double(ndpi_serializer *serializer, u_int32_t key, double value, const char *format /* e.f. "%.2f" */);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize a 32-bit unsigned int key and a string value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_uint32_string(ndpi_serializer *serializer, u_int32_t key, const char *value);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize a 32-bit unsigned int key and a boolean value (JSON/CSV only, not supported by TLV)
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_uint32_boolean(ndpi_serializer *serializer, u_int32_t key, u_int8_t value);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize an unterminated string key and a 32-bit signed int value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param klen The key length
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_binary_int32(ndpi_serializer *_serializer, const char *key, u_int16_t klen, int32_t value);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize a string key and a 32-bit signed int value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_string_int32(ndpi_serializer *serializer, const char *key, int32_t value);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize an unterminated string key and a 64-bit signed int value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param klen The key length
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_binary_int64(ndpi_serializer *_serializer, const char *key, u_int16_t klen, int64_t value);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize a string key and a 64-bit signed int value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_string_int64(ndpi_serializer *serializer, const char *key, int64_t value);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize an unterminated string key and a 32-bit unsigned int value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param klen The key length
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_binary_uint32(ndpi_serializer *_serializer, const char *key, u_int16_t klen, u_int32_t value);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize a string key and a 32-bit unsigned int value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_string_uint32(ndpi_serializer *serializer, const char *key, u_int32_t value);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize a string key and a float value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @param format The float format
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_string_uint32_format(ndpi_serializer *serializer, const char *key, u_int32_t value, const char *format);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize an unterminated string key and a 64-bit unsigned int value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param klen The key length
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_binary_uint64(ndpi_serializer *_serializer, const char *key, u_int16_t klen, u_int64_t value);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize a string key and a 64-bit unsigned int value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_string_uint64(ndpi_serializer *serializer, const char *key, u_int64_t value);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize an unterminated string key and an unterminated string value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param klen The key length
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @param vlen The value length
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_binary_binary(ndpi_serializer *_serializer, const char *key, u_int16_t klen, const char *_value, u_int16_t vlen);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize a string key and a string value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_string_string(ndpi_serializer *serializer, const char *key, const char *value);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize a string key and a string value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @param value_len The field value length
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_string_string_len(ndpi_serializer *serializer, const char *key,
+ const char *value, u_int16_t value_len);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize a string key and an unterminated string value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @param vlen The value length
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_string_binary(ndpi_serializer *serializer, const char *key, const char *_value, u_int16_t vlen);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize a string key and a raw value (this is a string which is added to the JSON without any quote or escaping)
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @param vlen The value length
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_string_raw(ndpi_serializer *_serializer, const char *key, const char *_value, u_int16_t vlen);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize an unterminated string key and a float value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param klen The key length
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @param format The float format
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_binary_float(ndpi_serializer *_serializer, const char *key, u_int16_t klen, float value, const char *format /* e.f. "%.2f" */);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize an unterminated string key and a double value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param klen The key length
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @param format The double format
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_binary_double(ndpi_serializer *_serializer, const char *key, u_int16_t klen, double value, const char *format /* e.f. "%.2f" */);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize a string key and a a float value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @param format The float format
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_string_float(ndpi_serializer *serializer, const char *key, float value, const char *format /* e.f. "%.2f" */);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize a string key and a a double value
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @param format The double format
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_string_double(ndpi_serializer *serializer, const char *key, double value, const char *format /* e.f. "%.2f" */);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize an unterminated string key and a boolean value (JSON/CSV only, not supported by TLV)
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param klen The key length
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_binary_boolean(ndpi_serializer *_serializer, const char *key, u_int16_t klen, u_int8_t value);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize a string key and a boolean value (JSON/CSV only, not supported by TLV)
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_string_boolean(ndpi_serializer *serializer, const char *key, u_int8_t value);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize a raw record in an array (this is a low-level function and its use is not recommended)
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param record The record value
+ * @param record_len The record length
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_raw_record(ndpi_serializer *_serializer, u_char *record, u_int32_t record_len);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize an End-Of-Record (the current object becomes is terminated and added to an array,
+ * and a new object is created where the next items will be added)
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_end_of_record(ndpi_serializer *serializer);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize the start of a list with an unterminated string key, where the next serialized items
+ * will be added (note: keys for the new items are ignored)
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param klen The key length
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_start_of_list_binary(ndpi_serializer *_serializer, const char *key, u_int16_t klen);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize the start of a list, where the next serialized items will be added (note: keys for
+ * the new items are ignored)
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_start_of_list(ndpi_serializer *serializer, const char *key);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize the end of a list
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_end_of_list(ndpi_serializer *serializer);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize the start of a block with an unterminated string key
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param klen The key length
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_start_of_block_binary(ndpi_serializer *_serializer, const char *key, u_int16_t klen);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize the start of a block with a string key
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_start_of_block(ndpi_serializer *serializer, const char *key);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize the start of a block with a numeric key
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The numeric key as 32-bit unsigned integer.
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_start_of_block_uint32(ndpi_serializer *serializer, u_int32_t key);
+
+ /**
+ * Serialize the end of a block
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param key The field name or ID
+ * @param value The field value
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serialize_end_of_block(ndpi_serializer *serializer);
+
+ /**
+ * Return the serialized buffer
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param buffer_len The buffer length (out)
+ * @return The buffer
+ */
+ char* ndpi_serializer_get_buffer(ndpi_serializer *serializer, u_int32_t *buffer_len);
+
+ /**
+ * Return the current serialized buffer length
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @return The buffer length
+ */
+ u_int32_t ndpi_serializer_get_buffer_len(ndpi_serializer *serializer);
+
+ /**
+ * Return the real internal buffer size (containing the serialized buffer)
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @return The internal buffer size
+ */
+ u_int32_t ndpi_serializer_get_internal_buffer_size(ndpi_serializer *serializer);
+
+ /**
+ * Change the serializer buffer length
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param l The new buffer length
+ * @return 0 on success, a negative number otherwise
+ */
+ int ndpi_serializer_set_buffer_len(ndpi_serializer *serializer, u_int32_t l);
+
+ /**
+ * Return the configured serialization format
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @return The serialization format
+ */
+ ndpi_serialization_format ndpi_serializer_get_format(ndpi_serializer *serializer);
+
+ /**
+ * Set the CSV separator
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param separator The separator
+ */
+ void ndpi_serializer_set_csv_separator(ndpi_serializer *serializer, char separator);
+
+ /**
+ * Return the header automatically built from keys (CSV only)
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ * @param buffer_len The buffer length (out)
+ * @return The header
+ */
+ char* ndpi_serializer_get_header(ndpi_serializer *serializer, u_int32_t *buffer_len);
+
+ /**
+ * Create a snapshot of the internal buffer for later rollback (ndpi_serializer_rollback_snapshot)
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ */
+ void ndpi_serializer_create_snapshot(ndpi_serializer *serializer);
+
+ /**
+ * Rollback to the latest snapshot
+ * @param serializer The serializer handle
+ */
+ void ndpi_serializer_rollback_snapshot(ndpi_serializer *serializer);
+
+ /* Deserializer (supports TLV only) */
+
+ int ndpi_init_deserializer(ndpi_deserializer *deserializer,
+ ndpi_serializer *serializer);
+ int ndpi_init_deserializer_buf(ndpi_deserializer *deserializer,
+ u_int8_t *serialized_buffer,
+ u_int32_t serialized_buffer_len);
+
+ ndpi_serialization_format ndpi_deserialize_get_format(ndpi_deserializer *_deserializer);
+ ndpi_serialization_type ndpi_deserialize_get_item_type(ndpi_deserializer *deserializer, ndpi_serialization_type *key_type);
+ int ndpi_deserialize_next(ndpi_deserializer *deserializer);
+
+ int ndpi_deserialize_key_uint32(ndpi_deserializer *deserializer, u_int32_t *key);
+ int ndpi_deserialize_key_string(ndpi_deserializer *deserializer, ndpi_string *key);
+
+ int ndpi_deserialize_value_uint32(ndpi_deserializer *deserializer, u_int32_t *value);
+ int ndpi_deserialize_value_uint64(ndpi_deserializer *deserializer, u_int64_t *value);
+ int ndpi_deserialize_value_int32(ndpi_deserializer *deserializer, int32_t *value);
+ int ndpi_deserialize_value_int64(ndpi_deserializer *deserializer, int64_t *value);
+ int ndpi_deserialize_value_float(ndpi_deserializer *deserializer, float *value);
+ int ndpi_deserialize_value_double(ndpi_deserializer *deserializer, double *value);
+ int ndpi_deserialize_value_string(ndpi_deserializer *deserializer, ndpi_string *value);
+
+ int ndpi_deserialize_clone_item(ndpi_deserializer *deserializer, ndpi_serializer *serializer);
+ int ndpi_deserialize_clone_all(ndpi_deserializer *deserializer, ndpi_serializer *serializer);
+
+ /*
+ * Escape a string to be suitable for a JSON value, adding double quotes, and terminating the string with a null byte.
+ * It is recommended to provide a destination buffer (dst) which is as large as double the source buffer (src) at least.
+ * Upon successful return, these functions return the number of characters printed (excluding the null byte used to terminate the string).
+ */
+ int ndpi_json_string_escape(const char *src, int src_len, char *dst, int dst_max_len);
+
+ /* Data analysis */
+ struct ndpi_analyze_struct* ndpi_alloc_data_analysis(u_int16_t _max_series_len);
+ void ndpi_init_data_analysis(struct ndpi_analyze_struct *s, u_int16_t _max_series_len);
+ void ndpi_free_data_analysis(struct ndpi_analyze_struct *d, u_int8_t free_pointer);
+ void ndpi_reset_data_analysis(struct ndpi_analyze_struct *d);
+ void ndpi_data_add_value(struct ndpi_analyze_struct *s, const u_int32_t value);
+
+ /* Sliding-window only */
+ float ndpi_data_window_average(struct ndpi_analyze_struct *s);
+ float ndpi_data_window_variance(struct ndpi_analyze_struct *s);
+ float ndpi_data_window_stddev(struct ndpi_analyze_struct *s);
+
+ /* All data */
+ float ndpi_data_average(struct ndpi_analyze_struct *s);
+ float ndpi_data_entropy(struct ndpi_analyze_struct *s);
+ float ndpi_data_variance(struct ndpi_analyze_struct *s);
+ float ndpi_data_stddev(struct ndpi_analyze_struct *s);
+ float ndpi_data_mean(struct ndpi_analyze_struct *s);
+ u_int32_t ndpi_data_last(struct ndpi_analyze_struct *s);
+ u_int32_t ndpi_data_min(struct ndpi_analyze_struct *s);
+ u_int32_t ndpi_data_max(struct ndpi_analyze_struct *s);
+ float ndpi_data_ratio(u_int32_t sent, u_int32_t rcvd);
+
+ /* ******************************* */
+
+ int ndpi_alloc_rsi(struct ndpi_rsi_struct *s, u_int16_t num_learning_values);
+ void ndpi_free_rsi(struct ndpi_rsi_struct *s);
+ float ndpi_rsi_add_value(struct ndpi_rsi_struct *s, const u_int32_t value);
+
+ /* ******************************* */
+
+ int ndpi_hw_init(struct ndpi_hw_struct *hw, u_int16_t num_periods, u_int8_t additive_seeasonal,
+ double alpha, double beta, double gamma, float significance);
+ void ndpi_hw_free(struct ndpi_hw_struct *hw);
+ int ndpi_hw_add_value(struct ndpi_hw_struct *hw, const u_int64_t value, double *forecast, double *confidence_band);
+
+ /* ******************************* */
+
+ int ndpi_ses_init(struct ndpi_ses_struct *ses, double alpha, float significance);
+ int ndpi_ses_add_value(struct ndpi_ses_struct *ses, const u_int64_t _value, double *forecast, double *confidence_band);
+ void ndpi_ses_fitting(double *values, u_int32_t num_values, float *ret_alpha);
+
+ /* ******************************* */
+
+ int ndpi_des_init(struct ndpi_des_struct *des, double alpha, double beta, float significance);
+ int ndpi_des_add_value(struct ndpi_des_struct *des, const u_int64_t _value, double *forecast, double *confidence_band);
+ void ndpi_des_fitting(double *values, u_int32_t num_values, float *ret_alpha, float *ret_beta);
+
+ /* ******************************* */
+
+ int ndpi_jitter_init(struct ndpi_jitter_struct *hw, u_int16_t num_periods);
+ void ndpi_jitter_free(struct ndpi_jitter_struct *hw);
+ float ndpi_jitter_add_value(struct ndpi_jitter_struct *s, const float value);
+
+ /* ******************************* */
+
+ const char* ndpi_data_ratio2str(float ratio);
+
+ void ndpi_data_print_window_values(struct ndpi_analyze_struct *s); /* debug */
+
+ ndpi_risk_enum ndpi_validate_url(char *url);
+
+ u_int8_t ndpi_is_protocol_detected(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str,
+ ndpi_protocol proto);
+ void ndpi_serialize_risk(ndpi_serializer *serializer, ndpi_risk risk);
+ void ndpi_serialize_risk_score(ndpi_serializer *serializer, ndpi_risk_enum risk);
+ void ndpi_serialize_confidence(ndpi_serializer *serializer, ndpi_confidence_t confidence);
+ void ndpi_serialize_proto(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_struct,
+ ndpi_serializer *serializer,
+ ndpi_risk_enum risk,
+ ndpi_confidence_t confidence,
+ ndpi_protocol l7_protocol);
+ const char* ndpi_risk2str(ndpi_risk_enum risk);
+ const char* ndpi_severity2str(ndpi_risk_severity s);
+ ndpi_risk_info* ndpi_risk2severity(ndpi_risk_enum risk);
+ u_int16_t ndpi_risk2score(ndpi_risk risk,
+ u_int16_t *client_score, u_int16_t *server_score);
+
+ u_int8_t ndpi_check_issuerdn_risk_exception(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str,
+ char *issuerDN);
+ u_int8_t ndpi_check_flow_risk_exceptions(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str,
+ u_int num_params,
+ ndpi_risk_params params[]);
+
+ /* ******************************* */
+
+ /* HyperLogLog cardinality estimator */
+
+ /* Memory lifecycle */
+ int ndpi_hll_init(struct ndpi_hll *hll, u_int8_t bits);
+ void ndpi_hll_destroy(struct ndpi_hll *hll);
+ void ndpi_hll_reset(struct ndpi_hll *hll);
+
+ /* Add values */
+ int ndpi_hll_add(struct ndpi_hll *hll, const char *data, size_t data_len);
+ int ndpi_hll_add_number(struct ndpi_hll *hll, u_int32_t value) ;
+
+ /* Get cardinality estimation */
+ double ndpi_hll_count(struct ndpi_hll *hll);
+
+ /* ******************************* */
+
+ int ndpi_init_bin(struct ndpi_bin *b, enum ndpi_bin_family f, u_int16_t num_bins);
+ void ndpi_free_bin(struct ndpi_bin *b);
+ struct ndpi_bin* ndpi_clone_bin(struct ndpi_bin *b);
+ void ndpi_inc_bin(struct ndpi_bin *b, u_int16_t slot_id, u_int64_t val);
+ void ndpi_set_bin(struct ndpi_bin *b, u_int16_t slot_id, u_int64_t value);
+ u_int64_t ndpi_get_bin_value(struct ndpi_bin *b, u_int16_t slot_id);
+ void ndpi_reset_bin(struct ndpi_bin *b);
+ void ndpi_normalize_bin(struct ndpi_bin *b);
+ char* ndpi_print_bin(struct ndpi_bin *b, u_int8_t normalize_first, char *out_buf, u_int out_buf_len);
+ float ndpi_bin_similarity(struct ndpi_bin *b1, struct ndpi_bin *b2,
+ u_int8_t normalize_first, float similarity_max_threshold);
+ int ndpi_cluster_bins(struct ndpi_bin *bins, u_int16_t num_bins,
+ u_int8_t num_clusters, u_int16_t *cluster_ids,
+ struct ndpi_bin *centroids);
+
+ /* ******************************* */
+
+ /*
+ * Finds outliers using Z-score
+ * Z-Score = (Value - Mean) / StdDev
+ *
+ * @par values = pointer to the individual values to be analyzed [in]
+ * @par outliers = pointer to a list of outliers identified [out]
+ * @par num_values = lenght of values and outliers that MUST have the same lenght [in]
+ *
+ * @return The number of outliers found
+ */
+ u_int ndpi_find_outliers(u_int32_t *values, bool *outliers, u_int32_t num_values);
+
+ /* ******************************* */
+
+ u_int32_t ndpi_quick_16_byte_hash(u_int8_t *in_16_bytes_long);
+
+ /* ******************************* */
+
+ /**
+ * Initialize the hashmap.
+ *
+ * @par h = pointer to the hash map [in, out]
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success, 1 otherwise
+ *
+ */
+ int ndpi_hash_init(ndpi_str_hash **h);
+
+ /**
+ * Free the hashmap.
+ *
+ * @par h = pointer to the hash map [in, out]
+ * @par cleanup_func = pointer to a optional callback function
+ * called for each element in the hashmap [in]
+ *
+ */
+ void ndpi_hash_free(ndpi_str_hash **h, void (*cleanup_func)(ndpi_str_hash *h));
+
+ /**
+ * Search for an entry in the hashmap.
+ *
+ * @par h = pointer to the hash map [in]
+ * @par key = character string (no '\0' required) [in]
+ * @par key_len = length of the character string @key [in]
+ * @par value = pointer to a pointer to the value, which contains a
+ * previously added hash entry [in, out]
+ *
+ * @return 0 if an entry with that key was found, 1 otherwise
+ *
+ */
+ int ndpi_hash_find_entry(ndpi_str_hash *h, char *key, u_int key_len, void **value);
+
+ /**
+ * Add an entry to the hashmap.
+ *
+ * @par h = pointer to the hash map [in, out]
+ * @par key = character string (no '\0' required) [in]
+ * @par key_len = length of the character string @key [in]
+ * @par value = pointer to the value to add [in]
+ *
+ * @return 0 if the entry was added, 1 otherwise
+ *
+ */
+ int ndpi_hash_add_entry(ndpi_str_hash **h, char *key, u_int8_t key_len, void *value);
+
+ /* ******************************* */
+
+ int ndpi_load_geoip(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str,
+ const char *ip_city_data, const char *ip_as_data);
+ void ndpi_free_geoip(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str);
+ int ndpi_get_geoip_asn(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str,
+ char *ip, u_int32_t *asn);
+ int ndpi_get_geoip_country_continent(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_str, char *ip,
+ char *country_code, u_int8_t country_code_len,
+ char *continent, u_int8_t continent_len);
+
+ /* ******************************* */
+
+ char* ndpi_get_flow_name(struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow);
+
+ /* ******************************* */
+
+ ndpi_bitmap* ndpi_bitmap_alloc(void);
+ void ndpi_bitmap_free(ndpi_bitmap* b);
+ u_int64_t ndpi_bitmap_cardinality(ndpi_bitmap* b);
+ void ndpi_bitmap_set(ndpi_bitmap* b, u_int32_t value);
+ void ndpi_bitmap_unset(ndpi_bitmap* b, u_int32_t value);
+ bool ndpi_bitmap_isset(ndpi_bitmap* b, u_int32_t value);
+ void ndpi_bitmap_clear(ndpi_bitmap* b);
+
+ size_t ndpi_bitmap_serialize(ndpi_bitmap* b, char **buf);
+ ndpi_bitmap* ndpi_bitmap_deserialize(char *buf);
+
+ void ndpi_bitmap_and(ndpi_bitmap* a, ndpi_bitmap* b_and);
+ void ndpi_bitmap_or(ndpi_bitmap* a, ndpi_bitmap* b_or);
+
+ ndpi_bitmap_iterator* ndpi_bitmap_iterator_alloc(ndpi_bitmap* b);
+ void ndpi_bitmap_iterator_free(ndpi_bitmap* b);
+ bool ndpi_bitmap_iterator_next(ndpi_bitmap_iterator* i, uint32_t *value);
+
+ /* ******************************* */
+
+ char* ndpi_get_flow_risk_info(struct ndpi_flow_struct *flow,
+ char *out, u_int out_len,
+ u_int8_t use_json);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __NDPI_API_H__ */