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authorLuca Deri <deri@ntop.org>2024-02-22 22:23:23 +0100
committerLuca Deri <deri@ntop.org>2024-02-22 22:23:23 +0100
commit31c706c3dbbf0afc4c8e0a6d0bb6f20796296549 (patch)
treeb76ee62d0aec211d574f3b1d39989233afae7f3d
parent2399abd27292774821525c0bd3e27c8cdee26551 (diff)
Improved telegram detection
-rw-r--r--src/lib/ndpi_main.c6
-rw-r--r--tests/cfgs/caches_cfg/result/teams.pcap.out12
-rw-r--r--tests/cfgs/caches_global/result/teams.pcap.out13
-rw-r--r--tests/cfgs/default/result/teams.pcap.out13
-rw-r--r--tests/cfgs/default/result/telegram_videocall.pcapng.out25
5 files changed, 39 insertions, 30 deletions
diff --git a/src/lib/ndpi_main.c b/src/lib/ndpi_main.c
index df2f3aa00..ee50e7bed 100644
--- a/src/lib/ndpi_main.c
+++ b/src/lib/ndpi_main.c
@@ -7358,7 +7358,11 @@ static void ndpi_reconcile_protocols(struct ndpi_detection_module_struct *ndpi_s
NDPI_PROTOCOL_SKYPE_TEAMS, NDPI_PROTOCOL_TLS,
NDPI_CONFIDENCE_DPI_PARTIAL);
}
- }
+ } else if(flow->guessed_protocol_id_by_ip == NDPI_PROTOCOL_TELEGRAM) {
+ ndpi_int_change_protocol(ndpi_str, flow,
+ flow->guessed_protocol_id_by_ip, flow->detected_protocol_stack[1],
+ NDPI_CONFIDENCE_DPI_PARTIAL);
+ }
break;
case NDPI_PROTOCOL_SKYPE_TEAMS:
diff --git a/tests/cfgs/caches_cfg/result/teams.pcap.out b/tests/cfgs/caches_cfg/result/teams.pcap.out
index 15bf67dec..632cd2fb2 100644
--- a/tests/cfgs/caches_cfg/result/teams.pcap.out
+++ b/tests/cfgs/caches_cfg/result/teams.pcap.out
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ DPI Packets (TCP): 337 (8.02 pkts/flow)
DPI Packets (UDP): 74 (1.85 pkts/flow)
DPI Packets (other): 1 (1.00 pkts/flow)
Confidence Unknown : 1 (flows)
-Confidence Match by port : 2 (flows)
+Confidence Match by port : 1 (flows)
+Confidence DPI (partial) : 1 (flows)
Confidence DPI : 80 (flows)
Num dissector calls: 536 (6.46 diss/flow)
LRU cache ookla: 0/0/0 (insert/search/found)
@@ -33,18 +34,19 @@ DHCP 7 2323 2
ntop 40 9816 3
Skype_TeamsCall 93 19649 12
ICMP 2 140 1
-TLS 126 55305 7
+TLS 123 55119 6
Dropbox 2 1054 2
Skype_Teams 75 34993 4
Apple 2 231 1
Spotify 1 82 1
+Telegram 3 186 1
Microsoft 405 284048 12
Microsoft365 136 52120 6
Teams 595 215358 26
Azure 2 294 1
-Safe 1168 564758 49
-Acceptable 325 111699 32
+Safe 1165 564572 48
+Acceptable 328 111885 33
Fun 1 82 1
Unrated 4 456 1
@@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ JA3 Host Stats:
77 UDP 192.168.1.6:62863 <-> 192.168.1.1:53 [proto: 5.250/DNS.Teams][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 2][cat: Network/14][1 pkts/103 bytes <-> 1 pkts/158 bytes][Goodput ratio: 59/73][0.07 sec][Hostname/SNI: emea.ng.msg.teams-msgapi.trafficmanager.net][52.114.108.8][PLAIN TEXT (msgapi)][Plen Bins: 0,50,0,50,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
78 UDP 192.168.1.6:56634 <-> 192.168.1.1:53 [proto: 5.140/DNS.Apple][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 2][cat: Network/14][1 pkts/89 bytes <-> 1 pkts/142 bytes][Goodput ratio: 52/70][0.03 sec][Hostname/SNI: captive.apple.com.edgekey.net][23.50.158.88][PLAIN TEXT (captive)][Plen Bins: 0,50,0,50,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
79 UDP 192.168.1.6:60813 <-> 192.168.1.1:53 [proto: 5/DNS][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 2][cat: Network/14][1 pkts/93 bytes <-> 1 pkts/109 bytes][Goodput ratio: 54/61][0.01 sec][Hostname/SNI: skypedataprdcolneu04.cloudapp.net][52.114.77.33][PLAIN TEXT (skypedataprdcolneu04)][Plen Bins: 0,50,50,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
- 80 TCP 192.168.1.6:58533 -> 149.154.167.91:443 [proto: 91/TLS][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: Match by port][DPI packets: 3][cat: Web/5][3 pkts/186 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 0/0][4.29 sec][Risk: ** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 10][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ 80 TCP 192.168.1.6:58533 -> 149.154.167.91:443 [proto: 185/Telegram][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: DPI (partial)][DPI packets: 3][cat: Chat/9][3 pkts/186 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 0/0][4.29 sec][Risk: ** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 10][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
81 ICMP 93.71.110.205:0 -> 192.168.1.6:0 [proto: 81/ICMP][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 1][cat: Network/14][2 pkts/140 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 40/0][0.01 sec][Risk: ** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 10][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][Plen Bins: 100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
82 UDP 192.168.1.112:57621 -> 192.168.1.255:57621 [proto: 156/Spotify][IP: 0/Unknown][Encrypted][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 1][cat: Music/25][1 pkts/82 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 48/0][< 1 sec][PLAIN TEXT (SpotUdp)][Plen Bins: 0,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
diff --git a/tests/cfgs/caches_global/result/teams.pcap.out b/tests/cfgs/caches_global/result/teams.pcap.out
index 8cedfc34c..7d1a67316 100644
--- a/tests/cfgs/caches_global/result/teams.pcap.out
+++ b/tests/cfgs/caches_global/result/teams.pcap.out
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ DPI Packets (TCP): 337 (8.02 pkts/flow)
DPI Packets (UDP): 74 (1.85 pkts/flow)
DPI Packets (other): 1 (1.00 pkts/flow)
Confidence Unknown : 1 (flows)
-Confidence Match by port : 2 (flows)
-Confidence DPI (partial) : 4 (flows)
+Confidence Match by port : 1 (flows)
+Confidence DPI (partial) : 5 (flows)
Confidence DPI : 76 (flows)
Num dissector calls: 536 (6.46 diss/flow)
LRU cache ookla: 0/0/0 (insert/search/found)
@@ -34,18 +34,19 @@ DHCP 7 2323 2
ntop 40 9816 3
Skype_TeamsCall 93 19649 12
ICMP 2 140 1
-TLS 23 11660 3
+TLS 20 11474 2
Dropbox 2 1054 2
Skype_Teams 178 78638 8
Apple 2 231 1
Spotify 1 82 1
+Telegram 3 186 1
Microsoft 405 284048 12
Microsoft365 136 52120 6
Teams 595 215358 26
Azure 2 294 1
-Safe 1065 521113 45
-Acceptable 428 155344 36
+Safe 1062 520927 44
+Acceptable 431 155530 37
Fun 1 82 1
Unrated 4 456 1
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ JA3 Host Stats:
77 UDP 192.168.1.6:62863 <-> 192.168.1.1:53 [proto: 5.250/DNS.Teams][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 2][cat: Network/14][1 pkts/103 bytes <-> 1 pkts/158 bytes][Goodput ratio: 59/73][0.07 sec][Hostname/SNI: emea.ng.msg.teams-msgapi.trafficmanager.net][52.114.108.8][PLAIN TEXT (msgapi)][Plen Bins: 0,50,0,50,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
78 UDP 192.168.1.6:56634 <-> 192.168.1.1:53 [proto: 5.140/DNS.Apple][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 2][cat: Network/14][1 pkts/89 bytes <-> 1 pkts/142 bytes][Goodput ratio: 52/70][0.03 sec][Hostname/SNI: captive.apple.com.edgekey.net][23.50.158.88][PLAIN TEXT (captive)][Plen Bins: 0,50,0,50,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
79 UDP 192.168.1.6:60813 <-> 192.168.1.1:53 [proto: 5/DNS][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 2][cat: Network/14][1 pkts/93 bytes <-> 1 pkts/109 bytes][Goodput ratio: 54/61][0.01 sec][Hostname/SNI: skypedataprdcolneu04.cloudapp.net][52.114.77.33][PLAIN TEXT (skypedataprdcolneu04)][Plen Bins: 0,50,50,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
- 80 TCP 192.168.1.6:58533 -> 149.154.167.91:443 [proto: 91/TLS][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: Match by port][DPI packets: 3][cat: Web/5][3 pkts/186 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 0/0][4.29 sec][Risk: ** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 10][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ 80 TCP 192.168.1.6:58533 -> 149.154.167.91:443 [proto: 185/Telegram][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: DPI (partial)][DPI packets: 3][cat: Chat/9][3 pkts/186 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 0/0][4.29 sec][Risk: ** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 10][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
81 ICMP 93.71.110.205:0 -> 192.168.1.6:0 [proto: 81/ICMP][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 1][cat: Network/14][2 pkts/140 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 40/0][0.01 sec][Risk: ** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 10][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][Plen Bins: 100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
82 UDP 192.168.1.112:57621 -> 192.168.1.255:57621 [proto: 156/Spotify][IP: 0/Unknown][Encrypted][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 1][cat: Music/25][1 pkts/82 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 48/0][< 1 sec][PLAIN TEXT (SpotUdp)][Plen Bins: 0,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
diff --git a/tests/cfgs/default/result/teams.pcap.out b/tests/cfgs/default/result/teams.pcap.out
index 8cedfc34c..7d1a67316 100644
--- a/tests/cfgs/default/result/teams.pcap.out
+++ b/tests/cfgs/default/result/teams.pcap.out
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ DPI Packets (TCP): 337 (8.02 pkts/flow)
DPI Packets (UDP): 74 (1.85 pkts/flow)
DPI Packets (other): 1 (1.00 pkts/flow)
Confidence Unknown : 1 (flows)
-Confidence Match by port : 2 (flows)
-Confidence DPI (partial) : 4 (flows)
+Confidence Match by port : 1 (flows)
+Confidence DPI (partial) : 5 (flows)
Confidence DPI : 76 (flows)
Num dissector calls: 536 (6.46 diss/flow)
LRU cache ookla: 0/0/0 (insert/search/found)
@@ -34,18 +34,19 @@ DHCP 7 2323 2
ntop 40 9816 3
Skype_TeamsCall 93 19649 12
ICMP 2 140 1
-TLS 23 11660 3
+TLS 20 11474 2
Dropbox 2 1054 2
Skype_Teams 178 78638 8
Apple 2 231 1
Spotify 1 82 1
+Telegram 3 186 1
Microsoft 405 284048 12
Microsoft365 136 52120 6
Teams 595 215358 26
Azure 2 294 1
-Safe 1065 521113 45
-Acceptable 428 155344 36
+Safe 1062 520927 44
+Acceptable 431 155530 37
Fun 1 82 1
Unrated 4 456 1
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ JA3 Host Stats:
77 UDP 192.168.1.6:62863 <-> 192.168.1.1:53 [proto: 5.250/DNS.Teams][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 2][cat: Network/14][1 pkts/103 bytes <-> 1 pkts/158 bytes][Goodput ratio: 59/73][0.07 sec][Hostname/SNI: emea.ng.msg.teams-msgapi.trafficmanager.net][52.114.108.8][PLAIN TEXT (msgapi)][Plen Bins: 0,50,0,50,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
78 UDP 192.168.1.6:56634 <-> 192.168.1.1:53 [proto: 5.140/DNS.Apple][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 2][cat: Network/14][1 pkts/89 bytes <-> 1 pkts/142 bytes][Goodput ratio: 52/70][0.03 sec][Hostname/SNI: captive.apple.com.edgekey.net][23.50.158.88][PLAIN TEXT (captive)][Plen Bins: 0,50,0,50,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
79 UDP 192.168.1.6:60813 <-> 192.168.1.1:53 [proto: 5/DNS][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 2][cat: Network/14][1 pkts/93 bytes <-> 1 pkts/109 bytes][Goodput ratio: 54/61][0.01 sec][Hostname/SNI: skypedataprdcolneu04.cloudapp.net][52.114.77.33][PLAIN TEXT (skypedataprdcolneu04)][Plen Bins: 0,50,50,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
- 80 TCP 192.168.1.6:58533 -> 149.154.167.91:443 [proto: 91/TLS][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: Match by port][DPI packets: 3][cat: Web/5][3 pkts/186 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 0/0][4.29 sec][Risk: ** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 10][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ 80 TCP 192.168.1.6:58533 -> 149.154.167.91:443 [proto: 185/Telegram][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: DPI (partial)][DPI packets: 3][cat: Chat/9][3 pkts/186 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 0/0][4.29 sec][Risk: ** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 10][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
81 ICMP 93.71.110.205:0 -> 192.168.1.6:0 [proto: 81/ICMP][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 1][cat: Network/14][2 pkts/140 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 40/0][0.01 sec][Risk: ** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 10][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][Plen Bins: 100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
82 UDP 192.168.1.112:57621 -> 192.168.1.255:57621 [proto: 156/Spotify][IP: 0/Unknown][Encrypted][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 1][cat: Music/25][1 pkts/82 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 48/0][< 1 sec][PLAIN TEXT (SpotUdp)][Plen Bins: 0,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
diff --git a/tests/cfgs/default/result/telegram_videocall.pcapng.out b/tests/cfgs/default/result/telegram_videocall.pcapng.out
index c5a45f5a7..93ba83b87 100644
--- a/tests/cfgs/default/result/telegram_videocall.pcapng.out
+++ b/tests/cfgs/default/result/telegram_videocall.pcapng.out
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Guessed flow protos: 9
DPI Packets (TCP): 113 (11.30 pkts/flow)
DPI Packets (UDP): 82 (4.32 pkts/flow)
DPI Packets (other): 5 (1.00 pkts/flow)
-Confidence Match by port : 8 (flows)
+Confidence DPI (partial) : 8 (flows)
Confidence DPI (cache) : 10 (flows)
Confidence DPI : 15 (flows)
Confidence Match by IP : 1 (flows)
@@ -30,28 +30,29 @@ Patricia protocols IPv6: 6/0 (search/found)
MDNS 2 194 2
ICMP 6 828 3
-TLS 640 339548 9
+TLS 4 295 1
ICMPV6 5 350 2
Dropbox 2 348 1
+Telegram 636 339253 8
AmazonAWS 4 288 1
TelegramVoip 228 41561 16
-Safe 640 339548 9
-Acceptable 247 43569 25
+Safe 4 295 1
+Acceptable 883 382822 33
- 1 TCP 192.168.12.169:37950 <-> 149.154.167.91:443 [proto: 91/TLS][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: Match by port][DPI packets: 18][cat: Web/5][156 pkts/40749 bytes <-> 214 pkts/142865 bytes][Goodput ratio: 75/90][41.14 sec][bytes ratio: -0.556 (Download)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 0/0 246/152 12847/5983 1291/707][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 66/66 261/668 1090/1294 224/564][Risk: ** Fully encrypted flow **][Risk Score: 50][Plen Bins: 0,0,2,2,4,5,6,4,4,3,0,1,0,0,1,0,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,60,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
- 2 TCP 192.168.12.169:40830 <-> 149.154.167.222:443 [proto: 91/TLS][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: Match by port][DPI packets: 18][cat: Web/5][80 pkts/7287 bytes <-> 100 pkts/120708 bytes][Goodput ratio: 27/95][28.19 sec][bytes ratio: -0.886 (Download)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 0/0 437/1 25008/31 3114/5][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 66/66 91/1207 644/1294 95/289][Risk: ** Fully encrypted flow **][Risk Score: 50][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,94,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ 1 TCP 192.168.12.169:37950 <-> 149.154.167.91:443 [proto: 185/Telegram][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: DPI (partial)][DPI packets: 18][cat: Chat/9][156 pkts/40749 bytes <-> 214 pkts/142865 bytes][Goodput ratio: 75/90][41.14 sec][bytes ratio: -0.556 (Download)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 0/0 246/152 12847/5983 1291/707][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 66/66 261/668 1090/1294 224/564][Risk: ** Fully encrypted flow **][Risk Score: 50][PLAIN TEXT (MMHu@J)][Plen Bins: 0,0,2,2,4,5,6,4,4,3,0,1,0,0,1,0,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,60,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ 2 TCP 192.168.12.169:40830 <-> 149.154.167.222:443 [proto: 185/Telegram][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: DPI (partial)][DPI packets: 18][cat: Chat/9][80 pkts/7287 bytes <-> 100 pkts/120708 bytes][Goodput ratio: 27/95][28.19 sec][bytes ratio: -0.886 (Download)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 0/0 437/1 25008/31 3114/5][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 66/66 91/1207 644/1294 95/289][Risk: ** Fully encrypted flow **][Risk Score: 50][PLAIN TEXT (elySaT)][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,94,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
3 UDP 192.168.12.169:42405 <-> 93.36.13.115:35393 [proto: 78.355/STUN.TelegramVoip][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI (cache)][DPI packets: 1][cat: VoIP/10][59 pkts/17987 bytes <-> 55 pkts/9102 bytes][Goodput ratio: 86/75][2.02 sec][bytes ratio: 0.328 (Upload)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 0/0 32/28 306/117 48/28][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 65/63 305/165 1154/435 330/102][Risk: ** Known Proto on Non Std Port **][Risk Score: 50][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][PLAIN TEXT (BPEmhF0)][Plen Bins: 8,28,25,7,0,0,0,15,0,1,1,0,2,1,0,1,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
- 4 TCP 192.168.12.169:40832 <-> 149.154.167.222:443 [proto: 91/TLS][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: Match by port][DPI packets: 19][cat: Web/5][18 pkts/2256 bytes <-> 15 pkts/13705 bytes][Goodput ratio: 47/93][28.20 sec][bytes ratio: -0.717 (Download)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 0/0 218/280 2909/2997 746/859][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 66/66 125/914 644/1294 150/495][Risk: ** Fully encrypted flow **][Risk Score: 50][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,0,6,6,6,0,0,0,6,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,6,6,6,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,57,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
- 5 TCP 192.168.12.169:46862 <-> 149.154.167.51:443 [proto: 91/TLS][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: Match by port][DPI packets: 19][cat: Web/5][11 pkts/1963 bytes <-> 8 pkts/2558 bytes][Goodput ratio: 63/79][10.13 sec][bytes ratio: -0.132 (Mixed)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 0/0 1124/32 9909/87 3106/31][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 66/66 178/320 452/670 155/261][Risk: ** Fully encrypted flow **][Risk Score: 50][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,11,0,22,0,0,0,0,22,0,11,0,0,0,11,0,22,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
- 6 TCP 192.168.12.169:46866 <-> 149.154.167.51:443 [proto: 91/TLS][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: Match by port][DPI packets: 15][cat: Web/5][9 pkts/1879 bytes <-> 6 pkts/1822 bytes][Goodput ratio: 68/78][10.11 sec][bytes ratio: 0.015 (Mixed)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 0/30 1440/34 9925/41 3464/5][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 66/66 209/304 436/839 161/306][Risk: ** Fully encrypted flow **][Risk Score: 50][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,14,0,0,0,14,0,14,0,28,0,0,0,0,14,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,14,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ 4 TCP 192.168.12.169:40832 <-> 149.154.167.222:443 [proto: 185/Telegram][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: DPI (partial)][DPI packets: 19][cat: Chat/9][18 pkts/2256 bytes <-> 15 pkts/13705 bytes][Goodput ratio: 47/93][28.20 sec][bytes ratio: -0.717 (Download)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 0/0 218/280 2909/2997 746/859][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 66/66 125/914 644/1294 150/495][Risk: ** Fully encrypted flow **][Risk Score: 50][PLAIN TEXT (lmd/HB)][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,0,6,6,6,0,0,0,6,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,6,6,6,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,57,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ 5 TCP 192.168.12.169:46862 <-> 149.154.167.51:443 [proto: 185/Telegram][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: DPI (partial)][DPI packets: 19][cat: Chat/9][11 pkts/1963 bytes <-> 8 pkts/2558 bytes][Goodput ratio: 63/79][10.13 sec][bytes ratio: -0.132 (Mixed)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 0/0 1124/32 9909/87 3106/31][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 66/66 178/320 452/670 155/261][Risk: ** Fully encrypted flow **][Risk Score: 50][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,11,0,22,0,0,0,0,22,0,11,0,0,0,11,0,22,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ 6 TCP 192.168.12.169:46866 <-> 149.154.167.51:443 [proto: 185/Telegram][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: DPI (partial)][DPI packets: 15][cat: Chat/9][9 pkts/1879 bytes <-> 6 pkts/1822 bytes][Goodput ratio: 68/78][10.11 sec][bytes ratio: 0.015 (Mixed)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 0/30 1440/34 9925/41 3464/5][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 66/66 209/304 436/839 161/306][Risk: ** Fully encrypted flow **][Risk Score: 50][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,14,0,0,0,14,0,14,0,28,0,0,0,0,14,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,14,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
7 UDP 192.168.12.169:40643 <-> 91.108.9.35:1400 [proto: 78.355/STUN.TelegramVoip][IP: 185/Telegram][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 11][cat: VoIP/10][8 pkts/1224 bytes <-> 10 pkts/1236 bytes][Goodput ratio: 72/66][14.20 sec][Hostname/SNI: telegram.org][bytes ratio: -0.005 (Mixed)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 35/0 2360/1766 13458/13458 4964/4420][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 70/102 153/124 170/190 33/25][Risk: ** Known Proto on Non Std Port **][Risk Score: 50][PLAIN TEXT (Unauthorized)][Plen Bins: 5,16,34,16,27,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
8 UDP 192.168.12.169:40906 -> 10.46.103.200:42554 [proto: 78.355/STUN.TelegramVoip][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI (cache)][DPI packets: 1][cat: VoIP/10][13 pkts/1846 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 70/0][13.47 sec][bytes ratio: 1.000 (Upload)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 98/0 1088/0 1553/0 481/0][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 142/0 142/0 142/0 0/0][Risk: ** Known Proto on Non Std Port **** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 60][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][PLAIN TEXT (BBEvpfJJpa)][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
9 UDP 192.168.12.169:42405 -> 10.46.103.200:42554 [proto: 78.355/STUN.TelegramVoip][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI (cache)][DPI packets: 1][cat: VoIP/10][13 pkts/1846 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 70/0][13.02 sec][bytes ratio: 1.000 (Upload)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 97/0 1047/0 2004/0 541/0][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 142/0 142/0 142/0 0/0][Risk: ** Known Proto on Non Std Port **** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 60][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][PLAIN TEXT (bfyeXPVa97N)][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
- 10 TCP 192.168.12.169:40834 <-> 149.154.167.222:443 [proto: 91/TLS][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: Match by port][DPI packets: 8][cat: Web/5][5 pkts/788 bytes <-> 3 pkts/890 bytes][Goodput ratio: 57/77][0.17 sec][bytes ratio: -0.061 (Mixed)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 6/47 24/68 42/90 14/22][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 66/66 158/297 315/750 110/321][Risk: ** Fully encrypted flow **][Risk Score: 50][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,0,0,0,33,33,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,33,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ 10 TCP 192.168.12.169:40834 <-> 149.154.167.222:443 [proto: 185/Telegram][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: DPI (partial)][DPI packets: 8][cat: Chat/9][5 pkts/788 bytes <-> 3 pkts/890 bytes][Goodput ratio: 57/77][0.17 sec][bytes ratio: -0.061 (Mixed)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 6/47 24/68 42/90 14/22][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 66/66 158/297 315/750 110/321][Risk: ** Fully encrypted flow **][Risk Score: 50][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,0,0,0,33,33,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,33,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
11 UDP 192.168.12.169:49667 <-> 91.108.13.23:1400 [proto: 78.355/STUN.TelegramVoip][IP: 185/Telegram][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 11][cat: VoIP/10][6 pkts/912 bytes <-> 6 pkts/704 bytes][Goodput ratio: 72/64][14.30 sec][Hostname/SNI: telegram.org][bytes ratio: 0.129 (Mixed)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 82/81 176/176 283/284 76/77][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 70/102 152/117 170/134 37/14][Risk: ** Known Proto on Non Std Port **][Risk Score: 50][PLAIN TEXT (ehscoNGDW)][Plen Bins: 8,16,33,16,25,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
12 UDP 192.168.12.169:49780 <-> 91.108.17.2:1400 [proto: 78.355/STUN.TelegramVoip][IP: 185/Telegram][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 11][cat: VoIP/10][6 pkts/912 bytes <-> 6 pkts/704 bytes][Goodput ratio: 72/64][14.31 sec][Hostname/SNI: telegram.org][bytes ratio: 0.129 (Mixed)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 83/84 174/175 253/252 62/61][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 70/102 152/117 170/134 37/14][Risk: ** Known Proto on Non Std Port **][Risk Score: 50][PLAIN TEXT (Unauthorized)][Plen Bins: 8,16,33,16,25,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
- 13 TCP 192.168.12.169:37966 <-> 149.154.167.91:443 [proto: 91/TLS][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: Match by port][DPI packets: 8][cat: Web/5][5 pkts/1117 bytes <-> 3 pkts/464 bytes][Goodput ratio: 70/55][0.15 sec][bytes ratio: 0.413 (Upload)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 0/32 20/62 33/91 13/30][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 66/66 223/155 532/324 196/120][Risk: ** Fully encrypted flow **][Risk Score: 50][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,33,33,0,0,0,0,33,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ 13 TCP 192.168.12.169:37966 <-> 149.154.167.91:443 [proto: 185/Telegram][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: DPI (partial)][DPI packets: 8][cat: Chat/9][5 pkts/1117 bytes <-> 3 pkts/464 bytes][Goodput ratio: 70/55][0.15 sec][bytes ratio: 0.413 (Upload)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 0/32 20/62 33/91 13/30][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 66/66 223/155 532/324 196/120][Risk: ** Fully encrypted flow **][Risk Score: 50][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,33,33,0,0,0,0,33,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
14 UDP 192.168.12.169:37444 <-> 91.108.17.2:1400 [proto: 78.355/STUN.TelegramVoip][IP: 185/Telegram][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 6][cat: VoIP/10][3 pkts/402 bytes <-> 3 pkts/378 bytes][Goodput ratio: 68/66][14.31 sec][Hostname/SNI: telegram.org][bytes ratio: 0.031 (Mixed)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 159/159 7082/7082 14005/14005 6923/6923][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 70/110 134/126 166/134 45/11][Risk: ** Known Proto on Non Std Port **][Risk Score: 50][PLAIN TEXT (Unauthorized)][Plen Bins: 16,0,50,33,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
15 UDP 192.168.12.169:37530 <-> 91.108.13.23:1400 [proto: 78.355/STUN.TelegramVoip][IP: 185/Telegram][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 6][cat: VoIP/10][3 pkts/402 bytes <-> 3 pkts/378 bytes][Goodput ratio: 68/66][14.30 sec][Hostname/SNI: telegram.org][bytes ratio: 0.031 (Mixed)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 133/132 7082/7082 14032/14032 6950/6950][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 70/110 134/126 166/134 45/11][Risk: ** Known Proto on Non Std Port **][Risk Score: 50][PLAIN TEXT (Unauthorized)][Plen Bins: 16,0,50,33,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
16 UDP 192.168.12.169:37849 <-> 91.108.9.35:1400 [proto: 78.355/STUN.TelegramVoip][IP: 185/Telegram][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 6][cat: VoIP/10][3 pkts/402 bytes <-> 3 pkts/378 bytes][Goodput ratio: 68/66][14.20 sec][Hostname/SNI: telegram.org][bytes ratio: 0.031 (Mixed)][IAT c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 30/45 7084/7084 14138/14124 7054/7040][Pkt Len c2s/s2c min/avg/max/stddev: 70/110 134/126 166/134 45/11][Risk: ** Known Proto on Non Std Port **][Risk Score: 50][PLAIN TEXT (Bs/cdOs)][Plen Bins: 16,0,50,33,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ Acceptable 247 43569 25
28 ICMP 192.168.12.169:0 -> 91.108.9.35:0 [proto: 81/ICMP][IP: 185/Telegram][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 1][cat: Network/14][2 pkts/276 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 69/0][0.00 sec][Risk: ** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 10][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][PLAIN TEXT (ORtRLoo/fpi)][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
29 ICMP 192.168.12.169:0 -> 91.108.13.23:0 [proto: 81/ICMP][IP: 185/Telegram][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 1][cat: Network/14][2 pkts/276 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 69/0][0.00 sec][Risk: ** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 10][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][PLAIN TEXT (BuBNffVSd)][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
30 ICMP 192.168.12.169:0 -> 91.108.17.2:0 [proto: 81/ICMP][IP: 185/Telegram][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 1][cat: Network/14][2 pkts/276 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 69/0][0.01 sec][Risk: ** Unidirectional Traffic **][Risk Score: 10][Risk Info: No server to client traffic][PLAIN TEXT (KHOirrFTCqEz)][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
- 31 TCP 192.168.12.169:37948 <-> 149.154.167.91:443 [proto: 91/TLS][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: Match by port][DPI packets: 3][cat: Web/5][2 pkts/128 bytes <-> 1 pkts/74 bytes][Goodput ratio: 0/0][0.03 sec][Risk: ** TCP Connection Issues **][Risk Score: 50][Risk Info: Connection refused (client)][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
+ 31 TCP 192.168.12.169:37948 <-> 149.154.167.91:443 [proto: 185/Telegram][IP: 185/Telegram][Encrypted][Confidence: DPI (partial)][DPI packets: 3][cat: Chat/9][2 pkts/128 bytes <-> 1 pkts/74 bytes][Goodput ratio: 0/0][0.03 sec][Risk: ** TCP Connection Issues **][Risk Score: 50][Risk Info: Connection refused (client)][Plen Bins: 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
32 UDP [fe80::abe:acff:fe0b:176e]:5353 -> [ff02::fb]:5353 [proto: 8/MDNS][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 1][cat: Network/14][1 pkts/107 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 42/0][< 1 sec][Hostname/SNI: _ipps._tcp.local][_ipps._tcp.local][Plen Bins: 0,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
33 UDP 192.168.12.1:5353 -> 224.0.0.251:5353 [proto: 8/MDNS][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 1][cat: Network/14][1 pkts/87 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 51/0][< 1 sec][Hostname/SNI: _ipps._tcp.local][_ipps._tcp.local][Plen Bins: 0,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
34 ICMPV6 [fe80::abe:acff:fe0b:176e]:0 -> [ff02::2]:0 [proto: 102/ICMPV6][IP: 0/Unknown][ClearText][Confidence: DPI][DPI packets: 1][cat: Network/14][1 pkts/70 bytes -> 0 pkts/0 bytes][Goodput ratio: 11/0][< 1 sec][Plen Bins: 100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]