all: replace `interface{}` with `any` (#7330)

Co-authored-by: deepsource-autofix[bot] <62050782+deepsource-autofix[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

81 files changed, 195 insertions, 195 deletions

diff --git a/internal/auth/auth.go b/internal/auth/auth.go
index c1fef5fc..085da275 100644
--- a/internal/auth/auth.go
+++ b/internal/auth/auth.go
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ type Provider interface {
 	Authenticate(login, password string) (*ExternalAccount, error)
 
 	// Config returns the underlying configuration of the authenticate provider.
-	Config() interface{}
+	Config() any
 	// HasTLS returns true if the authenticate provider supports TLS.
 	HasTLS() bool
 	// UseTLS returns true if the authenticate provider is configured to use TLS.
diff --git a/internal/auth/github/provider.go b/internal/auth/github/provider.go
index eab9aa58..4d15c6a4 100644
--- a/internal/auth/github/provider.go
+++ b/internal/auth/github/provider.go
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func (p *Provider) Authenticate(login, password string) (*auth.ExternalAccount,
 	fullname, email, website, location, err := p.config.doAuth(login, password)
 	if err != nil {
 		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "401") {
-			return nil, auth.ErrBadCredentials{Args: map[string]interface{}{"login": login}}
+			return nil, auth.ErrBadCredentials{Args: map[string]any{"login": login}}
 		}
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func (p *Provider) Authenticate(login, password string) (*auth.ExternalAccount,
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (p *Provider) Config() interface{} {
+func (p *Provider) Config() any {
 	return p.config
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/auth/ldap/provider.go b/internal/auth/ldap/provider.go
index 9cceed47..c7077d8e 100644
--- a/internal/auth/ldap/provider.go
+++ b/internal/auth/ldap/provider.go
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func NewProvider(directBind bool, cfg *Config) auth.Provider {
 func (p *Provider) Authenticate(login, password string) (*auth.ExternalAccount, error) {
 	username, fn, sn, email, isAdmin, succeed := p.config.searchEntry(login, password, p.directBind)
 	if !succeed {
-		return nil, auth.ErrBadCredentials{Args: map[string]interface{}{"login": login}}
+		return nil, auth.ErrBadCredentials{Args: map[string]any{"login": login}}
 	}
 
 	if username == "" {
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func (p *Provider) Authenticate(login, password string) (*auth.ExternalAccount,
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (p *Provider) Config() interface{} {
+func (p *Provider) Config() any {
 	return p.config
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/auth/pam/provider.go b/internal/auth/pam/provider.go
index 4cf0d69b..fc1ff6bb 100644
--- a/internal/auth/pam/provider.go
+++ b/internal/auth/pam/provider.go
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func (p *Provider) Authenticate(login, password string) (*auth.ExternalAccount,
 	err := p.config.doAuth(login, password)
 	if err != nil {
 		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Authentication failure") {
-			return nil, auth.ErrBadCredentials{Args: map[string]interface{}{"login": login}}
+			return nil, auth.ErrBadCredentials{Args: map[string]any{"login": login}}
 		}
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func (p *Provider) Authenticate(login, password string) (*auth.ExternalAccount,
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (p *Provider) Config() interface{} {
+func (p *Provider) Config() any {
 	return p.config
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/auth/smtp/provider.go b/internal/auth/smtp/provider.go
index 719d1067..cbb91cf5 100644
--- a/internal/auth/smtp/provider.go
+++ b/internal/auth/smtp/provider.go
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func (p *Provider) Authenticate(login, password string) (*auth.ExternalAccount,
 	if p.config.AllowedDomains != "" {
 		fields := strings.SplitN(login, "@", 3)
 		if len(fields) != 2 {
-			return nil, auth.ErrBadCredentials{Args: map[string]interface{}{"login": login}}
+			return nil, auth.ErrBadCredentials{Args: map[string]any{"login": login}}
 		}
 		domain := fields[1]
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func (p *Provider) Authenticate(login, password string) (*auth.ExternalAccount,
 		}
 
 		if !isAllowed {
-			return nil, auth.ErrBadCredentials{Args: map[string]interface{}{"login": login}}
+			return nil, auth.ErrBadCredentials{Args: map[string]any{"login": login}}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ func (p *Provider) Authenticate(login, password string) (*auth.ExternalAccount,
 		tperr, ok := err.(*textproto.Error)
 		if (ok && tperr.Code == 535) ||
 			strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Username and Password not accepted") {
-			return nil, auth.ErrBadCredentials{Args: map[string]interface{}{"login": login}}
+			return nil, auth.ErrBadCredentials{Args: map[string]any{"login": login}}
 		}
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func (p *Provider) Authenticate(login, password string) (*auth.ExternalAccount,
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (p *Provider) Config() interface{} {
+func (p *Provider) Config() any {
 	return p.config
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/cmd/cert.go b/internal/cmd/cert.go
index f13d8949..ef3f2a2a 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/cert.go
+++ b/internal/cmd/cert.go
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Outputs to 'cert.pem' and 'key.pem' and will overwrite existing files.`,
 	},
 }
 
-func publicKey(priv interface{}) interface{} {
+func publicKey(priv any) any {
 	switch k := priv.(type) {
 	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
 		return &k.PublicKey
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func publicKey(priv interface{}) interface{} {
 	}
 }
 
-func pemBlockForKey(priv interface{}) *pem.Block {
+func pemBlockForKey(priv any) *pem.Block {
 	switch k := priv.(type) {
 	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
 		return &pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(k)}
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ func runCert(ctx *cli.Context) error {
 		log.Fatal("Missing required --host parameter")
 	}
 
-	var priv interface{}
+	var priv any
 	var err error
 	switch ctx.String("ecdsa-curve") {
 	case "":
diff --git a/internal/cmd/serv.go b/internal/cmd/serv.go
index f4ef7020..accffc94 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/serv.go
+++ b/internal/cmd/serv.go
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ var Serv = cli.Command{
 // fail prints user message to the Git client (i.e. os.Stderr) and
 // logs error message on the server side. When not in "prod" mode,
 // error message is also printed to the client for easier debugging.
-func fail(userMessage, errMessage string, args ...interface{}) {
+func fail(userMessage, errMessage string, args ...any) {
 	_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Gogs:", userMessage)
 
 	if len(errMessage) > 0 {
diff --git a/internal/conf/conf_test.go b/internal/conf/conf_test.go
index 1ac64d6c..294c4f34 100644
--- a/internal/conf/conf_test.go
+++ b/internal/conf/conf_test.go
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func TestInit(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, v := range []struct {
 		section string
-		config  interface{}
+		config  any
 	}{
 		{"", &App},
 		{"server", &Server},
diff --git a/internal/conf/log.go b/internal/conf/log.go
index bde739df..8ac8ec96 100644
--- a/internal/conf/log.go
+++ b/internal/conf/log.go
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 
 type loggerConf struct {
 	Buffer int64
-	Config interface{}
+	Config any
 }
 
 type logConf struct {
diff --git a/internal/context/api.go b/internal/context/api.go
index b3922bb6..68afa8e7 100644
--- a/internal/context/api.go
+++ b/internal/context/api.go
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func (c *APIContext) Error(err error, msg string) {
 }
 
 // Errorf renders the 500 response with formatted message.
-func (c *APIContext) Errorf(err error, format string, args ...interface{}) {
+func (c *APIContext) Errorf(err error, format string, args ...any) {
 	c.Error(err, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/context/context.go b/internal/context/context.go
index b9c8242a..69a34dd4 100644
--- a/internal/context/context.go
+++ b/internal/context/context.go
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ func (c *Context) Success(name string) {
 }
 
 // JSONSuccess responses JSON with status http.StatusOK.
-func (c *Context) JSONSuccess(data interface{}) {
+func (c *Context) JSONSuccess(data any) {
 	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, data)
 }
 
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func (c *Context) RedirectSubpath(location string, status ...int) {
 }
 
 // RenderWithErr used for page has form validation but need to prompt error to users.
-func (c *Context) RenderWithErr(msg, tpl string, f interface{}) {
+func (c *Context) RenderWithErr(msg, tpl string, f any) {
 	if f != nil {
 		form.Assign(f, c.Data)
 	}
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ func (c *Context) Error(err error, msg string) {
 }
 
 // Errorf renders the 500 response with formatted message.
-func (c *Context) Errorf(err error, format string, args ...interface{}) {
+func (c *Context) Errorf(err error, format string, args ...any) {
 	c.Error(err, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
 }
 
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ func (c *Context) NotFoundOrError(err error, msg string) {
 }
 
 // NotFoundOrErrorf is same as NotFoundOrError but with formatted message.
-func (c *Context) NotFoundOrErrorf(err error, format string, args ...interface{}) {
+func (c *Context) NotFoundOrErrorf(err error, format string, args ...any) {
 	c.NotFoundOrError(err, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
 }
 
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ func (c *Context) PlainText(status int, msg string) {
 	c.Render.PlainText(status, []byte(msg))
 }
 
-func (c *Context) ServeContent(name string, r io.ReadSeeker, params ...interface{}) {
+func (c *Context) ServeContent(name string, r io.ReadSeeker, params ...any) {
 	modtime := time.Now()
 	for _, p := range params {
 		switch v := p.(type) {
diff --git a/internal/context/repo.go b/internal/context/repo.go
index e08913b6..55759be8 100644
--- a/internal/context/repo.go
+++ b/internal/context/repo.go
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func (r *Repository) Editorconfig() (*editorconfig.Editorconfig, error) {
 }
 
 // MakeURL accepts a string or url.URL as argument and returns escaped URL prepended with repository URL.
-func (r *Repository) MakeURL(location interface{}) string {
+func (r *Repository) MakeURL(location any) string {
 	switch location := location.(type) {
 	case string:
 		tempURL := url.URL{
diff --git a/internal/db/access_tokens_test.go b/internal/db/access_tokens_test.go
index 2c915ab8..36a39c73 100644
--- a/internal/db/access_tokens_test.go
+++ b/internal/db/access_tokens_test.go
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func TestAccessTokens(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	tables := []interface{}{new(AccessToken)}
+	tables := []any{new(AccessToken)}
 	db := &accessTokens{
 		DB: dbtest.NewDB(t, "accessTokens", tables...),
 	}
diff --git a/internal/db/actions_test.go b/internal/db/actions_test.go
index cc64850e..aa6bbf4e 100644
--- a/internal/db/actions_test.go
+++ b/internal/db/actions_test.go
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ func TestActions(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	tables := []interface{}{new(Action), new(User), new(Repository), new(EmailAddress), new(Watch)}
+	tables := []any{new(Action), new(User), new(Repository), new(EmailAddress), new(Watch)}
 	db := &actions{
 		DB: dbtest.NewDB(t, "actions", tables...),
 	}
diff --git a/internal/db/attachment.go b/internal/db/attachment.go
index 75d92746..53372468 100644
--- a/internal/db/attachment.go
+++ b/internal/db/attachment.go
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func NewAttachment(name string, buf []byte, file multipart.File) (_ *Attachment,
 var _ errutil.NotFound = (*ErrAttachmentNotExist)(nil)
 
 type ErrAttachmentNotExist struct {
-	args map[string]interface{}
+	args map[string]any
 }
 
 func IsErrAttachmentNotExist(err error) bool {
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func getAttachmentByUUID(e Engine, uuid string) (*Attachment, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrAttachmentNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"uuid": uuid}}
+		return nil, ErrAttachmentNotExist{args: map[string]any{"uuid": uuid}}
 	}
 	return attach, nil
 }
diff --git a/internal/db/backup.go b/internal/db/backup.go
index 76ea1fee..7c514519 100644
--- a/internal/db/backup.go
+++ b/internal/db/backup.go
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import (
 
 // getTableType returns the type name of a table definition without package name,
 // e.g. *db.LFSObject -> LFSObject.
-func getTableType(t interface{}) string {
+func getTableType(t any) string {
 	return strings.TrimPrefix(fmt.Sprintf("%T", t), "*db.")
 }
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ func DumpDatabase(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, dirPath string, verbose bool
 	return nil
 }
 
-func dumpTable(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, table interface{}, w io.Writer) error {
+func dumpTable(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, table any, w io.Writer) error {
 	query := db.WithContext(ctx).Model(table)
 	switch table.(type) {
 	case *LFSObject:
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ func dumpLegacyTables(ctx context.Context, dirPath string, verbose bool) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("create JSON file: %v", err)
 		}
 
-		if err = x.Context(ctx).Asc("id").Iterate(table, func(idx int, bean interface{}) (err error) {
+		if err = x.Context(ctx).Asc("id").Iterate(table, func(idx int, bean any) (err error) {
 			return jsoniter.NewEncoder(f).Encode(bean)
 		}); err != nil {
 			_ = f.Close()
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ func ImportDatabase(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, dirPath string, verbose bo
 	return nil
 }
 
-func importTable(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, table interface{}, r io.Reader) error {
+func importTable(ctx context.Context, db *gorm.DB, table any, r io.Reader) error {
 	err := db.WithContext(ctx).Migrator().DropTable(table)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "drop table")
diff --git a/internal/db/backup_test.go b/internal/db/backup_test.go
index 52ce9aaa..fc00ada8 100644
--- a/internal/db/backup_test.go
+++ b/internal/db/backup_test.go
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func TestDumpAndImport(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func setupDBToDump(t *testing.T, db *gorm.DB) {
-	vals := []interface{}{
+	vals := []any{
 		&Access{
 			ID:     1,
 			UserID: 1,
diff --git a/internal/db/comment.go b/internal/db/comment.go
index c5caa69d..cdfc1695 100644
--- a/internal/db/comment.go
+++ b/internal/db/comment.go
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ func CreateRefComment(doer *User, repo *Repository, issue *Issue, content, commi
 var _ errutil.NotFound = (*ErrCommentNotExist)(nil)
 
 type ErrCommentNotExist struct {
-	args map[string]interface{}
+	args map[string]any
 }
 
 func IsErrCommentNotExist(err error) bool {
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ func GetCommentByID(id int64) (*Comment, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrCommentNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"commentID": id}}
+		return nil, ErrCommentNotExist{args: map[string]any{"commentID": id}}
 	}
 	return c, c.LoadAttributes()
 }
diff --git a/internal/db/db.go b/internal/db/db.go
index 600bdaf0..7b063dec 100644
--- a/internal/db/db.go
+++ b/internal/db/db.go
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func newLogWriter() (logger.Writer, error) {
 // Tables is the list of struct-to-table mappings.
 //
 // NOTE: Lines are sorted in alphabetical order, each letter in its own line.
-var Tables = []interface{}{
+var Tables = []any{
 	new(Access), new(AccessToken), new(Action),
 	new(Follow),
 	new(LFSObject), new(LoginSource),
diff --git a/internal/db/email_addresses_test.go b/internal/db/email_addresses_test.go
index f55db549..523f5fc5 100644
--- a/internal/db/email_addresses_test.go
+++ b/internal/db/email_addresses_test.go
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ func TestEmailAddresses(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	tables := []interface{}{new(EmailAddress)}
+	tables := []any{new(EmailAddress)}
 	db := &emailAddresses{
 		DB: dbtest.NewDB(t, "emailAddresses", tables...),
 	}
diff --git a/internal/db/follows_test.go b/internal/db/follows_test.go
index 4caa447e..ce71fcaa 100644
--- a/internal/db/follows_test.go
+++ b/internal/db/follows_test.go
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func TestFollows(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	tables := []interface{}{new(User), new(EmailAddress), new(Follow)}
+	tables := []any{new(User), new(EmailAddress), new(Follow)}
 	db := &follows{
 		DB: dbtest.NewDB(t, "follows", tables...),
 	}
diff --git a/internal/db/issue.go b/internal/db/issue.go
index c7e09ab9..ea4518bc 100644
--- a/internal/db/issue.go
+++ b/internal/db/issue.go
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ func NewIssue(repo *Repository, issue *Issue, labelIDs []int64, uuids []string)
 var _ errutil.NotFound = (*ErrIssueNotExist)(nil)
 
 type ErrIssueNotExist struct {
-	args map[string]interface{}
+	args map[string]any
 }
 
 func IsErrIssueNotExist(err error) bool {
@@ -813,12 +813,12 @@ func (ErrIssueNotExist) NotFound() bool {
 func GetIssueByRef(ref string) (*Issue, error) {
 	n := strings.IndexByte(ref, byte('#'))
 	if n == -1 {
-		return nil, ErrIssueNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"ref": ref}}
+		return nil, ErrIssueNotExist{args: map[string]any{"ref": ref}}
 	}
 
 	index := com.StrTo(ref[n+1:]).MustInt64()
 	if index == 0 {
-		return nil, ErrIssueNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"ref": ref}}
+		return nil, ErrIssueNotExist{args: map[string]any{"ref": ref}}
 	}
 
 	repo, err := GetRepositoryByRef(ref[:n])
@@ -844,7 +844,7 @@ func GetRawIssueByIndex(repoID, index int64) (*Issue, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrIssueNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"repoID": repoID, "index": index}}
+		return nil, ErrIssueNotExist{args: map[string]any{"repoID": repoID, "index": index}}
 	}
 	return issue, nil
 }
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ func getRawIssueByID(e Engine, id int64) (*Issue, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrIssueNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"issueID": id}}
+		return nil, ErrIssueNotExist{args: map[string]any{"issueID": id}}
 	}
 	return issue, nil
 }
diff --git a/internal/db/issue_label.go b/internal/db/issue_label.go
index f7fdf6a6..e5404880 100644
--- a/internal/db/issue_label.go
+++ b/internal/db/issue_label.go
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ func NewLabels(labels ...*Label) error {
 var _ errutil.NotFound = (*ErrLabelNotExist)(nil)
 
 type ErrLabelNotExist struct {
-	args map[string]interface{}
+	args map[string]any
 }
 
 func IsErrLabelNotExist(err error) bool {
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ func (ErrLabelNotExist) NotFound() bool {
 // and can return arbitrary label with any valid ID.
 func getLabelOfRepoByName(e Engine, repoID int64, labelName string) (*Label, error) {
 	if len(labelName) <= 0 {
-		return nil, ErrLabelNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"repoID": repoID}}
+		return nil, ErrLabelNotExist{args: map[string]any{"repoID": repoID}}
 	}
 
 	l := &Label{
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ func getLabelOfRepoByName(e Engine, repoID int64, labelName string) (*Label, err
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrLabelNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"repoID": repoID}}
+		return nil, ErrLabelNotExist{args: map[string]any{"repoID": repoID}}
 	}
 	return l, nil
 }
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ func getLabelOfRepoByName(e Engine, repoID int64, labelName string) (*Label, err
 // and can return arbitrary label with any valid ID.
 func getLabelOfRepoByID(e Engine, repoID, labelID int64) (*Label, error) {
 	if labelID <= 0 {
-		return nil, ErrLabelNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"repoID": repoID, "labelID": labelID}}
+		return nil, ErrLabelNotExist{args: map[string]any{"repoID": repoID, "labelID": labelID}}
 	}
 
 	l := &Label{
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func getLabelOfRepoByID(e Engine, repoID, labelID int64) (*Label, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrLabelNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"repoID": repoID, "labelID": labelID}}
+		return nil, ErrLabelNotExist{args: map[string]any{"repoID": repoID, "labelID": labelID}}
 	}
 	return l, nil
 }
diff --git a/internal/db/lfs_test.go b/internal/db/lfs_test.go
index 690962e7..cf56e37d 100644
--- a/internal/db/lfs_test.go
+++ b/internal/db/lfs_test.go
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func TestLFS(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	tables := []interface{}{new(LFSObject)}
+	tables := []any{new(LFSObject)}
 	db := &lfs{
 		DB: dbtest.NewDB(t, "lfs", tables...),
 	}
diff --git a/internal/db/login_source_files.go b/internal/db/login_source_files.go
index 385b7402..494f828a 100644
--- a/internal/db/login_source_files.go
+++ b/internal/db/login_source_files.go
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ type loginSourceFileStore interface {
 	// SetGeneral sets new value to the given key in the general (default) section.
 	SetGeneral(name, value string)
 	// SetConfig sets new values to the "config" section.
-	SetConfig(cfg interface{}) error
+	SetConfig(cfg any) error
 	// Save persists values to file system.
 	Save() error
 }
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ func (f *loginSourceFile) SetGeneral(name, value string) {
 	f.file.Section("").Key(name).SetValue(value)
 }
 
-func (f *loginSourceFile) SetConfig(cfg interface{}) error {
+func (f *loginSourceFile) SetConfig(cfg any) error {
 	return f.file.Section("config").ReflectFrom(cfg)
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/db/login_sources.go b/internal/db/login_sources.go
index 1ce5caa2..8bbbaf07 100644
--- a/internal/db/login_sources.go
+++ b/internal/db/login_sources.go
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ type CreateLoginSourceOptions struct {
 	Name      string
 	Activated bool
 	Default   bool
-	Config    interface{}
+	Config    any
 }
 
 type ErrLoginSourceAlreadyExist struct {
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ func (db *loginSources) ResetNonDefault(ctx context.Context, dflt *LoginSource)
 	err := db.WithContext(ctx).
 		Model(new(LoginSource)).
 		Where("id != ?", dflt.ID).
-		Updates(map[string]interface{}{"is_default": false}).
+		Updates(map[string]any{"is_default": false}).
 		Error
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
diff --git a/internal/db/login_sources_test.go b/internal/db/login_sources_test.go
index af0da97b..13c17f79 100644
--- a/internal/db/login_sources_test.go
+++ b/internal/db/login_sources_test.go
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ func TestLoginSources(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	tables := []interface{}{new(LoginSource), new(User)}
+	tables := []any{new(LoginSource), new(User)}
 	db := &loginSources{
 		DB: dbtest.NewDB(t, "loginSources", tables...),
 	}
diff --git a/internal/db/main_test.go b/internal/db/main_test.go
index 4f19da43..fbb98a7e 100644
--- a/internal/db/main_test.go
+++ b/internal/db/main_test.go
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 }
 
 // clearTables removes all rows from given tables.
-func clearTables(t *testing.T, db *gorm.DB, tables ...interface{}) error {
+func clearTables(t *testing.T, db *gorm.DB, tables ...any) error {
 	if t.Failed() {
 		return nil
 	}
diff --git a/internal/db/milestone.go b/internal/db/milestone.go
index 0d005205..0166a2da 100644
--- a/internal/db/milestone.go
+++ b/internal/db/milestone.go
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func NewMilestone(m *Milestone) (err error) {
 var _ errutil.NotFound = (*ErrMilestoneNotExist)(nil)
 
 type ErrMilestoneNotExist struct {
-	args map[string]interface{}
+	args map[string]any
 }
 
 func IsErrMilestoneNotExist(err error) bool {
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ func getMilestoneByRepoID(e Engine, repoID, id int64) (*Milestone, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrMilestoneNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"repoID": repoID, "milestoneID": id}}
+		return nil, ErrMilestoneNotExist{args: map[string]any{"repoID": repoID, "milestoneID": id}}
 	}
 	return m, nil
 }
diff --git a/internal/db/mirror.go b/internal/db/mirror.go
index 7006a063..21d86f47 100644
--- a/internal/db/mirror.go
+++ b/internal/db/mirror.go
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ func MirrorUpdate() {
 
 	log.Trace("Doing: MirrorUpdate")
 
-	if err := x.Where("next_update_unix<=?", time.Now().Unix()).Iterate(new(Mirror), func(idx int, bean interface{}) error {
+	if err := x.Where("next_update_unix<=?", time.Now().Unix()).Iterate(new(Mirror), func(idx int, bean any) error {
 		m := bean.(*Mirror)
 		if m.Repo == nil {
 			log.Error("Disconnected mirror repository found: %d", m.ID)
diff --git a/internal/db/models.go b/internal/db/models.go
index 88cdedae..76a11fb4 100644
--- a/internal/db/models.go
+++ b/internal/db/models.go
@@ -28,23 +28,23 @@ import (
 
 // Engine represents a XORM engine or session.
 type Engine interface {
-	Delete(interface{}) (int64, error)
-	Exec(...interface{}) (sql.Result, error)
-	Find(interface{}, ...interface{}) error
-	Get(interface{}) (bool, error)
-	ID(interface{}) *xorm.Session
-	In(string, ...interface{}) *xorm.Session
-	Insert(...interface{}) (int64, error)
-	InsertOne(interface{}) (int64, error)
-	Iterate(interface{}, xorm.IterFunc) error
-	Sql(string, ...interface{}) *xorm.Session
-	Table(interface{}) *xorm.Session
-	Where(interface{}, ...interface{}) *xorm.Session
+	Delete(any) (int64, error)
+	Exec(...any) (sql.Result, error)
+	Find(any, ...any) error
+	Get(any) (bool, error)
+	ID(any) *xorm.Session
+	In(string, ...any) *xorm.Session
+	Insert(...any) (int64, error)
+	InsertOne(any) (int64, error)
+	Iterate(any, xorm.IterFunc) error
+	Sql(string, ...any) *xorm.Session
+	Table(any) *xorm.Session
+	Where(any, ...any) *xorm.Session
 }
 
 var (
 	x            *xorm.Engine
-	legacyTables []interface{}
+	legacyTables []any
 	HasEngine    bool
 )
 
diff --git a/internal/db/org_team.go b/internal/db/org_team.go
index c44deb67..d737167e 100644
--- a/internal/db/org_team.go
+++ b/internal/db/org_team.go
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ func NewTeam(t *Team) error {
 var _ errutil.NotFound = (*ErrTeamNotExist)(nil)
 
 type ErrTeamNotExist struct {
-	args map[string]interface{}
+	args map[string]any
 }
 
 func IsErrTeamNotExist(err error) bool {
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ func getTeamOfOrgByName(e Engine, orgID int64, name string) (*Team, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrTeamNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"orgID": orgID, "name": name}}
+		return nil, ErrTeamNotExist{args: map[string]any{"orgID": orgID, "name": name}}
 	}
 	return t, nil
 }
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ func getTeamByID(e Engine, teamID int64) (*Team, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrTeamNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"teamID": teamID}}
+		return nil, ErrTeamNotExist{args: map[string]any{"teamID": teamID}}
 	}
 	return t, nil
 }
diff --git a/internal/db/org_users_test.go b/internal/db/org_users_test.go
index ff7cd7b2..49f238d3 100644
--- a/internal/db/org_users_test.go
+++ b/internal/db/org_users_test.go
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func TestOrgUsers(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	tables := []interface{}{new(OrgUser)}
+	tables := []any{new(OrgUser)}
 	db := &orgUsers{
 		DB: dbtest.NewDB(t, "orgUsers", tables...),
 	}
diff --git a/internal/db/orgs_test.go b/internal/db/orgs_test.go
index 76e79345..623f43f8 100644
--- a/internal/db/orgs_test.go
+++ b/internal/db/orgs_test.go
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ func TestOrgs(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	tables := []interface{}{new(User), new(EmailAddress), new(OrgUser)}
+	tables := []any{new(User), new(EmailAddress), new(OrgUser)}
 	db := &orgs{
 		DB: dbtest.NewDB(t, "orgs", tables...),
 	}
diff --git a/internal/db/perms_test.go b/internal/db/perms_test.go
index 1e09f1d2..4d3c93c6 100644
--- a/internal/db/perms_test.go
+++ b/internal/db/perms_test.go
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func TestPerms(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	tables := []interface{}{new(Access)}
+	tables := []any{new(Access)}
 	db := &perms{
 		DB: dbtest.NewDB(t, "perms", tables...),
 	}
diff --git a/internal/db/pull.go b/internal/db/pull.go
index b0f723fa..09df38ea 100644
--- a/internal/db/pull.go
+++ b/internal/db/pull.go
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ func GetUnmergedPullRequest(headRepoID, baseRepoID int64, headBranch, baseBranch
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrPullRequestNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{
+		return nil, ErrPullRequestNotExist{args: map[string]any{
 			"headRepoID": headRepoID,
 			"baseRepoID": baseRepoID,
 			"headBranch": headBranch,
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ func GetUnmergedPullRequestsByBaseInfo(repoID int64, branch string) ([]*PullRequ
 var _ errutil.NotFound = (*ErrPullRequestNotExist)(nil)
 
 type ErrPullRequestNotExist struct {
-	args map[string]interface{}
+	args map[string]any
 }
 
 func IsErrPullRequestNotExist(err error) bool {
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ func getPullRequestByID(e Engine, id int64) (*PullRequest, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrPullRequestNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"pullRequestID": id}}
+		return nil, ErrPullRequestNotExist{args: map[string]any{"pullRequestID": id}}
 	}
 	return pr, pr.loadAttributes(e)
 }
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ func getPullRequestByIssueID(e Engine, issueID int64) (*PullRequest, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrPullRequestNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"issueID": issueID}}
+		return nil, ErrPullRequestNotExist{args: map[string]any{"issueID": issueID}}
 	}
 	return pr, pr.loadAttributes(e)
 }
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ func TestPullRequests() {
 	_ = x.Iterate(PullRequest{
 		Status: PULL_REQUEST_STATUS_CHECKING,
 	},
-		func(idx int, bean interface{}) error {
+		func(idx int, bean any) error {
 			pr := bean.(*PullRequest)
 
 			if err := pr.LoadAttributes(); err != nil {
diff --git a/internal/db/release.go b/internal/db/release.go
index 43f90d38..26b7595d 100644
--- a/internal/db/release.go
+++ b/internal/db/release.go
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ func NewRelease(gitRepo *git.Repository, r *Release, uuids []string) error {
 var _ errutil.NotFound = (*ErrReleaseNotExist)(nil)
 
 type ErrReleaseNotExist struct {
-	args map[string]interface{}
+	args map[string]any
 }
 
 func IsErrReleaseNotExist(err error) bool {
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ func GetRelease(repoID int64, tagName string) (*Release, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !isExist {
-		return nil, ErrReleaseNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"tag": tagName}}
+		return nil, ErrReleaseNotExist{args: map[string]any{"tag": tagName}}
 	}
 
 	r := &Release{RepoID: repoID, LowerTagName: strings.ToLower(tagName)}
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ func GetReleaseByID(id int64) (*Release, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrReleaseNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"releaseID": id}}
+		return nil, ErrReleaseNotExist{args: map[string]any{"releaseID": id}}
 	}
 
 	return r, r.LoadAttributes()
diff --git a/internal/db/repo.go b/internal/db/repo.go
index 4d1c3e82..27b61df2 100644
--- a/internal/db/repo.go
+++ b/internal/db/repo.go
@@ -1623,7 +1623,7 @@ func DeleteRepository(ownerID, repoID int64) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	} else if !has {
-		return ErrRepoNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"ownerID": ownerID, "repoID": repoID}}
+		return ErrRepoNotExist{args: map[string]any{"ownerID": ownerID, "repoID": repoID}}
 	}
 
 	// In case is a organization.
@@ -1764,7 +1764,7 @@ func GetRepositoryByName(ownerID int64, name string) (*Repository, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrRepoNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"ownerID": ownerID, "name": name}}
+		return nil, ErrRepoNotExist{args: map[string]any{"ownerID": ownerID, "name": name}}
 	}
 	return repo, repo.LoadAttributes()
 }
@@ -1775,7 +1775,7 @@ func getRepositoryByID(e Engine, id int64) (*Repository, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrRepoNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"repoID": id}}
+		return nil, ErrRepoNotExist{args: map[string]any{"repoID": id}}
 	}
 	return repo, repo.loadAttributes(e)
 }
@@ -1909,7 +1909,7 @@ func DeleteOldRepositoryArchives() {
 	formats := []string{"zip", "targz"}
 	oldestTime := time.Now().Add(-conf.Cron.RepoArchiveCleanup.OlderThan)
 	if err := x.Where("id > 0").Iterate(new(Repository),
-		func(idx int, bean interface{}) error {
+		func(idx int, bean any) error {
 			repo := bean.(*Repository)
 			basePath := filepath.Join(repo.RepoPath(), "archives")
 			for _, format := range formats {
@@ -1962,7 +1962,7 @@ func DeleteRepositoryArchives() error {
 	defer taskStatusTable.Stop(_CLEAN_OLD_ARCHIVES)
 
 	return x.Where("id > 0").Iterate(new(Repository),
-		func(idx int, bean interface{}) error {
+		func(idx int, bean any) error {
 			repo := bean.(*Repository)
 			return os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(repo.RepoPath(), "archives"))
 		})
@@ -1971,7 +1971,7 @@ func DeleteRepositoryArchives() error {
 func gatherMissingRepoRecords() ([]*Repository, error) {
 	repos := make([]*Repository, 0, 10)
 	if err := x.Where("id > 0").Iterate(new(Repository),
-		func(idx int, bean interface{}) error {
+		func(idx int, bean any) error {
 			repo := bean.(*Repository)
 			if !com.IsDir(repo.RepoPath()) {
 				repos = append(repos, repo)
@@ -2033,7 +2033,7 @@ func ReinitMissingRepositories() error {
 // to make sure the binary and custom conf path are up-to-date.
 func SyncRepositoryHooks() error {
 	return x.Where("id > 0").Iterate(new(Repository),
-		func(idx int, bean interface{}) error {
+		func(idx int, bean any) error {
 			repo := bean.(*Repository)
 			if err := createDelegateHooks(repo.RepoPath()); err != nil {
 				return err
@@ -2067,7 +2067,7 @@ func GitFsck() {
 	log.Trace("Doing: GitFsck")
 
 	if err := x.Where("id>0").Iterate(new(Repository),
-		func(idx int, bean interface{}) error {
+		func(idx int, bean any) error {
 			repo := bean.(*Repository)
 			repoPath := repo.RepoPath()
 			err := git.Fsck(repoPath, git.FsckOptions{
@@ -2092,7 +2092,7 @@ func GitFsck() {
 func GitGcRepos() error {
 	args := append([]string{"gc"}, conf.Git.GCArgs...)
 	return x.Where("id > 0").Iterate(new(Repository),
-		func(idx int, bean interface{}) error {
+		func(idx int, bean any) error {
 			repo := bean.(*Repository)
 			if err := repo.GetOwner(); err != nil {
 				return err
diff --git a/internal/db/repo_branch.go b/internal/db/repo_branch.go
index dc9e8795..65bcdc4a 100644
--- a/internal/db/repo_branch.go
+++ b/internal/db/repo_branch.go
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func GetBranchesByPath(path string) ([]*Branch, error) {
 var _ errutil.NotFound = (*ErrBranchNotExist)(nil)
 
 type ErrBranchNotExist struct {
-	args map[string]interface{}
+	args map[string]any
 }
 
 func IsErrBranchNotExist(err error) bool {
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func (ErrBranchNotExist) NotFound() bool {
 
 func (repo *Repository) GetBranch(name string) (*Branch, error) {
 	if !git.RepoHasBranch(repo.RepoPath(), name) {
-		return nil, ErrBranchNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"name": name}}
+		return nil, ErrBranchNotExist{args: map[string]any{"name": name}}
 	}
 	return &Branch{
 		RepoPath: repo.RepoPath(),
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ func GetProtectBranchOfRepoByName(repoID int64, name string) (*ProtectBranch, er
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrBranchNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"name": name}}
+		return nil, ErrBranchNotExist{args: map[string]any{"name": name}}
 	}
 	return protectBranch, nil
 }
diff --git a/internal/db/repos.go b/internal/db/repos.go
index c1480b16..7ca78ad8 100644
--- a/internal/db/repos.go
+++ b/internal/db/repos.go
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ func (db *repos) Touch(ctx context.Context, id int64) error {
 	return db.WithContext(ctx).
 		Model(new(Repository)).
 		Where("id = ?", id).
-		Updates(map[string]interface{}{
+		Updates(map[string]any{
 			"is_bare":      false,
 			"updated_unix": db.NowFunc().Unix(),
 		}).
diff --git a/internal/db/repos_test.go b/internal/db/repos_test.go
index ef832389..3c01105d 100644
--- a/internal/db/repos_test.go
+++ b/internal/db/repos_test.go
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func TestRepos(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	tables := []interface{}{new(Repository)}
+	tables := []any{new(Repository)}
 	db := &repos{
 		DB: dbtest.NewDB(t, "repos", tables...),
 	}
diff --git a/internal/db/schemadoc/main.go b/internal/db/schemadoc/main.go
index a46c86b0..664a2969 100644
--- a/internal/db/schemadoc/main.go
+++ b/internal/db/schemadoc/main.go
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func generate(dialector gorm.Dialector) ([]*tableInfo, error) {
 	}
 
 	m := conn.Migrator().(interface {
-		RunWithValue(value interface{}, fc func(*gorm.Statement) error) error
+		RunWithValue(value any, fc func(*gorm.Statement) error) error
 		FullDataTypeOf(*schema.Field) clause.Expr
 	})
 	tableInfos := make([]*tableInfo, 0, len(db.Tables))
diff --git a/internal/db/ssh_key.go b/internal/db/ssh_key.go
index 4bf5b73e..3cddab97 100644
--- a/internal/db/ssh_key.go
+++ b/internal/db/ssh_key.go
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ func RewriteAuthorizedKeys() error {
 	}
 	defer os.Remove(tmpPath)
 
-	err = x.Iterate(new(PublicKey), func(idx int, bean interface{}) (err error) {
+	err = x.Iterate(new(PublicKey), func(idx int, bean any) (err error) {
 		_, err = f.WriteString((bean.(*PublicKey)).AuthorizedString())
 		return err
 	})
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ func AddDeployKey(repoID int64, name, content string) (*DeployKey, error) {
 var _ errutil.NotFound = (*ErrDeployKeyNotExist)(nil)
 
 type ErrDeployKeyNotExist struct {
-	args map[string]interface{}
+	args map[string]any
 }
 
 func IsErrDeployKeyNotExist(err error) bool {
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ func GetDeployKeyByID(id int64) (*DeployKey, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrDeployKeyNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"deployKeyID": id}}
+		return nil, ErrDeployKeyNotExist{args: map[string]any{"deployKeyID": id}}
 	}
 	return key, nil
 }
@@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ func GetDeployKeyByRepo(keyID, repoID int64) (*DeployKey, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrDeployKeyNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"keyID": keyID, "repoID": repoID}}
+		return nil, ErrDeployKeyNotExist{args: map[string]any{"keyID": keyID, "repoID": repoID}}
 	}
 	return key, nil
 }
diff --git a/internal/db/two_factors_test.go b/internal/db/two_factors_test.go
index e2d58cd5..64e253bd 100644
--- a/internal/db/two_factors_test.go
+++ b/internal/db/two_factors_test.go
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func TestTwoFactors(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	tables := []interface{}{new(TwoFactor), new(TwoFactorRecoveryCode)}
+	tables := []any{new(TwoFactor), new(TwoFactorRecoveryCode)}
 	db := &twoFactors{
 		DB: dbtest.NewDB(t, "twoFactors", tables...),
 	}
diff --git a/internal/db/user.go b/internal/db/user.go
index 50b59630..9f4bdc97 100644
--- a/internal/db/user.go
+++ b/internal/db/user.go
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func (u *User) AfterSet(colName string, _ xorm.Cell) {
 }
 
 // deleteBeans deletes all given beans, beans should contain delete conditions.
-func deleteBeans(e Engine, beans ...interface{}) (err error) {
+func deleteBeans(e Engine, beans ...any) (err error) {
 	for i := range beans {
 		if _, err = e.Delete(beans[i]); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ func getUserByID(e Engine, id int64) (*User, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrUserNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"userID": id}}
+		return nil, ErrUserNotExist{args: map[string]any{"userID": id}}
 	}
 	return u, nil
 }
diff --git a/internal/db/user_mail.go b/internal/db/user_mail.go
index d657faa0..01ab4c5b 100644
--- a/internal/db/user_mail.go
+++ b/internal/db/user_mail.go
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func MakeEmailPrimary(userID int64, email *EmailAddress) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	} else if !has {
-		return ErrUserNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"userID": email.UserID}}
+		return ErrUserNotExist{args: map[string]any{"userID": email.UserID}}
 	}
 
 	// Make sure the former primary email doesn't disappear.
diff --git a/internal/db/users.go b/internal/db/users.go
index 80b124ea..6e657ecb 100644
--- a/internal/db/users.go
+++ b/internal/db/users.go
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ func (db *users) Authenticate(ctx context.Context, login, password string, login
 				return user, nil
 			}
 
-			return nil, auth.ErrBadCredentials{Args: map[string]interface{}{"login": login, "userID": user.ID}}
+			return nil, auth.ErrBadCredentials{Args: map[string]any{"login": login, "userID": user.ID}}
 		}
 
 		authSourceID = user.LoginSource
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func (db *users) Authenticate(ctx context.Context, login, password string, login
 	} else {
 		// Non-local login source is always greater than 0.
 		if loginSourceID <= 0 {
-			return nil, auth.ErrBadCredentials{Args: map[string]interface{}{"login": login}}
+			return nil, auth.ErrBadCredentials{Args: map[string]any{"login": login}}
 		}
 
 		authSourceID = loginSourceID
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ func (db *users) DeleteCustomAvatar(ctx context.Context, userID int64) error {
 	return db.WithContext(ctx).
 		Model(&User{}).
 		Where("id = ?", userID).
-		Updates(map[string]interface{}{
+		Updates(map[string]any{
 			"use_custom_avatar": false,
 			"updated_unix":      db.NowFunc().Unix(),
 		}).
@@ -693,7 +693,7 @@ func (db *users) UseCustomAvatar(ctx context.Context, userID int64, avatar []byt
 	return db.WithContext(ctx).
 		Model(&User{}).
 		Where("id = ?", userID).
-		Updates(map[string]interface{}{
+		Updates(map[string]any{
 			"use_custom_avatar": true,
 			"updated_unix":      db.NowFunc().Unix(),
 		}).
diff --git a/internal/db/users_test.go b/internal/db/users_test.go
index 6a63c5aa..b13bf5be 100644
--- a/internal/db/users_test.go
+++ b/internal/db/users_test.go
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ func TestUsers(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	tables := []interface{}{new(User), new(EmailAddress), new(Repository), new(Follow), new(PullRequest), new(PublicKey)}
+	tables := []any{new(User), new(EmailAddress), new(Repository), new(Follow), new(PullRequest), new(PublicKey)}
 	db := &users{
 		DB: dbtest.NewDB(t, "users", tables...),
 	}
@@ -134,13 +134,13 @@ func usersAuthenticate(t *testing.T, db *users) {
 
 	t.Run("user not found", func(t *testing.T) {
 		_, err := db.Authenticate(ctx, "bob", password, -1)
-		wantErr := auth.ErrBadCredentials{Args: map[string]interface{}{"login": "bob"}}
+		wantErr := auth.ErrBadCredentials{Args: map[string]any{"login": "bob"}}
 		assert.Equal(t, wantErr, err)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("invalid password", func(t *testing.T) {
 		_, err := db.Authenticate(ctx, alice.Name, "bad_password", -1)
-		wantErr := auth.ErrBadCredentials{Args: map[string]interface{}{"login": alice.Name, "userID": alice.ID}}
+		wantErr := auth.ErrBadCredentials{Args: map[string]any{"login": alice.Name, "userID": alice.ID}}
 		assert.Equal(t, wantErr, err)
 	})
 
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ func usersAuthenticate(t *testing.T, db *users) {
 	t.Run("login source mismatch", func(t *testing.T) {
 		_, err := db.Authenticate(ctx, alice.Email, password, 1)
 		gotErr := fmt.Sprintf("%v", err)
-		wantErr := ErrLoginSourceMismatch{args: map[string]interface{}{"actual": 0, "expect": 1}}.Error()
+		wantErr := ErrLoginSourceMismatch{args: map[string]any{"actual": 0, "expect": 1}}.Error()
 		assert.Equal(t, wantErr, gotErr)
 	})
 
diff --git a/internal/db/watches_test.go b/internal/db/watches_test.go
index 46267ccd..973f64d4 100644
--- a/internal/db/watches_test.go
+++ b/internal/db/watches_test.go
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ func TestWatches(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	t.Parallel()
 
-	tables := []interface{}{new(Watch)}
+	tables := []any{new(Watch)}
 	db := &watches{
 		DB: dbtest.NewDB(t, "watches", tables...),
 	}
diff --git a/internal/db/webhook.go b/internal/db/webhook.go
index c26cb5b4..91079d8a 100644
--- a/internal/db/webhook.go
+++ b/internal/db/webhook.go
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ func CreateWebhook(w *Webhook) error {
 var _ errutil.NotFound = (*ErrWebhookNotExist)(nil)
 
 type ErrWebhookNotExist struct {
-	args map[string]interface{}
+	args map[string]any
 }
 
 func IsErrWebhookNotExist(err error) bool {
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ func getWebhook(bean *Webhook) (*Webhook, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrWebhookNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"webhookID": bean.ID}}
+		return nil, ErrWebhookNotExist{args: map[string]any{"webhookID": bean.ID}}
 	}
 	return bean, nil
 }
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ func (t *HookTask) AfterSet(colName string, _ xorm.Cell) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (t *HookTask) ToJSON(v interface{}) string {
+func (t *HookTask) ToJSON(v any) string {
 	p, err := jsoniter.Marshal(v)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("Marshal [%d]: %v", t.ID, err)
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ func createHookTask(e Engine, t *HookTask) error {
 var _ errutil.NotFound = (*ErrHookTaskNotExist)(nil)
 
 type ErrHookTaskNotExist struct {
-	args map[string]interface{}
+	args map[string]any
 }
 
 func IsHookTaskNotExist(err error) bool {
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ func GetHookTaskOfWebhookByUUID(webhookID int64, uuid string) (*HookTask, error)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	} else if !has {
-		return nil, ErrHookTaskNotExist{args: map[string]interface{}{"webhookID": webhookID, "uuid": uuid}}
+		return nil, ErrHookTaskNotExist{args: map[string]any{"webhookID": webhookID, "uuid": uuid}}
 	}
 	return hookTask, nil
 }
@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ func (t *HookTask) deliver() {
 func DeliverHooks() {
 	tasks := make([]*HookTask, 0, 10)
 	_ = x.Where("is_delivered = ?", false).Iterate(new(HookTask),
-		func(idx int, bean interface{}) error {
+		func(idx int, bean any) error {
 			t := bean.(*HookTask)
 			t.deliver()
 			tasks = append(tasks, t)
diff --git a/internal/dbtest/dbtest.go b/internal/dbtest/dbtest.go
index 353a2952..4e6b7e6a 100644
--- a/internal/dbtest/dbtest.go
+++ b/internal/dbtest/dbtest.go
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import (
 // NewDB creates a new test database and initializes the given list of tables
 // for the suite. The test database is dropped after testing is completed unless
 // failed.
-func NewDB(t *testing.T, suite string, tables ...interface{}) *gorm.DB {
+func NewDB(t *testing.T, suite string, tables ...any) *gorm.DB {
 	dbType := os.Getenv("GOGS_DATABASE_TYPE")
 
 	var dbName string
diff --git a/internal/dbutil/logger.go b/internal/dbutil/logger.go
index 74297635..23639a99 100644
--- a/internal/dbutil/logger.go
+++ b/internal/dbutil/logger.go
@@ -14,6 +14,6 @@ type Logger struct {
 	io.Writer
 }
 
-func (l *Logger) Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+func (l *Logger) Printf(format string, args ...any) {
 	_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(l.Writer, format, args...)
 }
diff --git a/internal/email/email.go b/internal/email/email.go
index 107b5e11..939ca411 100644
--- a/internal/email/email.go
+++ b/internal/email/email.go
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ var (
 )
 
 // render renders a mail template with given data.
-func render(tpl string, data map[string]interface{}) (string, error) {
+func render(tpl string, data map[string]any) (string, error) {
 	tplRenderOnce.Do(func() {
 		opt := &macaron.RenderOptions{
 			Directory:         filepath.Join(conf.WorkDir(), "templates", "mail"),
 			AppendDirectories: []string{filepath.Join(conf.CustomDir(), "templates", "mail")},
 			Extensions:        []string{".tmpl", ".html"},
-			Funcs: []template.FuncMap{map[string]interface{}{
+			Funcs: []template.FuncMap{map[string]any{
 				"AppName": func() string {
 					return conf.App.BrandName
 				},
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ type Issue interface {
 }
 
 func SendUserMail(_ *macaron.Context, u User, tpl, code, subject, info string) {
-	data := map[string]interface{}{
+	data := map[string]any{
 		"Username":          u.DisplayName(),
 		"ActiveCodeLives":   conf.Auth.ActivateCodeLives / 60,
 		"ResetPwdCodeLives": conf.Auth.ResetPasswordCodeLives / 60,
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func SendResetPasswordMail(c *macaron.Context, u User) {
 
 // SendActivateAccountMail sends confirmation email.
 func SendActivateEmailMail(c *macaron.Context, u User, email string) {
-	data := map[string]interface{}{
+	data := map[string]any{
 		"Username":        u.DisplayName(),
 		"ActiveCodeLives": conf.Auth.ActivateCodeLives / 60,
 		"Code":            u.GenerateEmailActivateCode(email),
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ func SendActivateEmailMail(c *macaron.Context, u User, email string) {
 
 // SendRegisterNotifyMail triggers a notify e-mail by admin created a account.
 func SendRegisterNotifyMail(c *macaron.Context, u User) {
-	data := map[string]interface{}{
+	data := map[string]any{
 		"Username": u.DisplayName(),
 	}
 	body, err := render(MAIL_AUTH_REGISTER_NOTIFY, data)
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ func SendRegisterNotifyMail(c *macaron.Context, u User) {
 func SendCollaboratorMail(u, doer User, repo Repository) {
 	subject := fmt.Sprintf("%s added you to %s", doer.DisplayName(), repo.FullName())
 
-	data := map[string]interface{}{
+	data := map[string]any{
 		"Subject":  subject,
 		"RepoName": repo.FullName(),
 		"Link":     repo.HTMLURL(),
@@ -186,8 +186,8 @@ func SendCollaboratorMail(u, doer User, repo Repository) {
 	Send(msg)
 }
 
-func composeTplData(subject, body, link string) map[string]interface{} {
-	data := make(map[string]interface{}, 10)
+func composeTplData(subject, body, link string) map[string]any {
+	data := make(map[string]any, 10)
 	data["Subject"] = subject
 	data["Body"] = body
 	data["Link"] = link
diff --git a/internal/errutil/errutil.go b/internal/errutil/errutil.go
index 4e33a2c5..983cb84c 100644
--- a/internal/errutil/errutil.go
+++ b/internal/errutil/errutil.go
@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ func IsNotFound(err error) bool {
 }
 
 // Args is a map of key-value pairs to provide additional context of an error.
-type Args map[string]interface{}
+type Args map[string]any
diff --git a/internal/form/form.go b/internal/form/form.go
index bddbd128..bca9f9cb 100644
--- a/internal/form/form.go
+++ b/internal/form/form.go
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func init() {
 		IsMatch: func(rule string) bool {
 			return rule == "AlphaDashDotSlash"
 		},
-		IsValid: func(errs binding.Errors, name string, v interface{}) (bool, binding.Errors) {
+		IsValid: func(errs binding.Errors, name string, v any) (bool, binding.Errors) {
 			if AlphaDashDotSlashPattern.MatchString(fmt.Sprintf("%v", v)) {
 				errs.Add([]string{name}, ERR_ALPHA_DASH_DOT_SLASH, "AlphaDashDotSlash")
 				return false, errs
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ type Form interface {
 }
 
 // Assign assign form values back to the template data.
-func Assign(form interface{}, data map[string]interface{}) {
+func Assign(form any, data map[string]any) {
 	typ := reflect.TypeOf(form)
 	val := reflect.ValueOf(form)
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func getInclude(field reflect.StructField) string {
 	return getRuleBody(field, "Include(")
 }
 
-func validate(errs binding.Errors, data map[string]interface{}, f Form, l macaron.Locale) binding.Errors {
+func validate(errs binding.Errors, data map[string]any, f Form, l macaron.Locale) binding.Errors {
 	if errs.Len() == 0 {
 		return errs
 	}
diff --git a/internal/httplib/httplib.go b/internal/httplib/httplib.go
index 438b4a69..6e16d0ae 100644
--- a/internal/httplib/httplib.go
+++ b/internal/httplib/httplib.go
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ func (r *Request) PostFile(formname, filename string) *Request {
 
 // Body adds request raw body.
 // it supports string and []byte.
-func (r *Request) Body(data interface{}) *Request {
+func (r *Request) Body(data any) *Request {
 	switch t := data.(type) {
 	case string:
 		bf := bytes.NewBufferString(t)
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ func (r *Request) ToFile(filename string) error {
 
 // ToJson returns the map that marshals from the body bytes as json in response .
 // it calls Response inner.
-func (r *Request) ToJson(v interface{}) error {
+func (r *Request) ToJson(v any) error {
 	data, err := r.Bytes()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ func (r *Request) ToJson(v interface{}) error {
 
 // ToXml returns the map that marshals from the body bytes as xml in response .
 // it calls Response inner.
-func (r *Request) ToXml(v interface{}) error {
+func (r *Request) ToXml(v any) error {
 	data, err := r.Bytes()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
diff --git a/internal/markup/markdown.go b/internal/markup/markdown.go
index ee4e1ab0..f10c5ed5 100644
--- a/internal/markup/markdown.go
+++ b/internal/markup/markdown.go
@@ -161,6 +161,6 @@ func RawMarkdown(body []byte, urlPrefix string) []byte {
 }
 
 // Markdown takes a string or []byte and renders to HTML in Markdown syntax with special links.
-func Markdown(input interface{}, urlPrefix string, metas map[string]string) []byte {
+func Markdown(input any, urlPrefix string, metas map[string]string) []byte {
 	return Render(TypeMarkdown, input, urlPrefix, metas)
 }
diff --git a/internal/markup/markup.go b/internal/markup/markup.go
index 5aa14a9b..01ad5582 100644
--- a/internal/markup/markup.go
+++ b/internal/markup/markup.go
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ func Detect(filename string) Type {
 }
 
 // Render takes a string or []byte and renders to sanitized HTML in given type of syntax with special links.
-func Render(typ Type, input interface{}, urlPrefix string, metas map[string]string) []byte {
+func Render(typ Type, input any, urlPrefix string, metas map[string]string) []byte {
 	var rawBytes []byte
 	switch v := input.(type) {
 	case []byte:
diff --git a/internal/markup/orgmode.go b/internal/markup/orgmode.go
index 467e455e..934d0cf8 100644
--- a/internal/markup/orgmode.go
+++ b/internal/markup/orgmode.go
@@ -35,6 +35,6 @@ func RawOrgMode(body []byte, urlPrefix string) (result []byte) {
 }
 
 // OrgMode takes a string or []byte and renders to HTML in Org-mode syntax with special links.
-func OrgMode(input interface{}, urlPrefix string, metas map[string]string) []byte {
+func OrgMode(input any, urlPrefix string, metas map[string]string) []byte {
 	return Render(TypeOrgMode, input, urlPrefix, metas)
 }
diff --git a/internal/mocks/locale.go b/internal/mocks/locale.go
index ef95e056..2bc7c66b 100644
--- a/internal/mocks/locale.go
+++ b/internal/mocks/locale.go
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ var _ macaron.Locale = (*Locale)(nil)
 
 type Locale struct {
 	MockLang string
-	MockTr   func(string, ...interface{}) string
+	MockTr   func(string, ...any) string
 }
 
 func (l *Locale) Language() string {
 	return l.MockLang
 }
 
-func (l *Locale) Tr(format string, args ...interface{}) string {
+func (l *Locale) Tr(format string, args ...any) string {
 	return l.MockTr(format, args...)
 }
diff --git a/internal/route/admin/auths.go b/internal/route/admin/auths.go
index 49839dae..a19888bb 100644
--- a/internal/route/admin/auths.go
+++ b/internal/route/admin/auths.go
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func Authentications(c *context.Context) {
 
 type dropdownItem struct {
 	Name string
-	Type interface{}
+	Type any
 }
 
 var (
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func NewAuthSourcePost(c *context.Context, f form.Authentication) {
 	c.Data["SMTPAuths"] = smtp.AuthTypes
 
 	hasTLS := false
-	var config interface{}
+	var config any
 	switch auth.Type(f.Type) {
 	case auth.LDAP, auth.DLDAP:
 		config = parseLDAPConfig(f)
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ func DeleteAuthSource(c *context.Context) {
 		} else {
 			c.Flash.Error(fmt.Sprintf("DeleteSource: %v", err))
 		}
-		c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+		c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 			"redirect": conf.Server.Subpath + "/admin/auths/" + c.Params(":authid"),
 		})
 		return
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ func DeleteAuthSource(c *context.Context) {
 	log.Trace("Authentication deleted by admin(%s): %d", c.User.Name, id)
 
 	c.Flash.Success(c.Tr("admin.auths.deletion_success"))
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"redirect": conf.Server.Subpath + "/admin/auths",
 	})
 }
diff --git a/internal/route/admin/repos.go b/internal/route/admin/repos.go
index c2d2509c..5ae8f749 100644
--- a/internal/route/admin/repos.go
+++ b/internal/route/admin/repos.go
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func DeleteRepo(c *context.Context) {
 	log.Trace("Repository deleted: %s/%s", repo.MustOwner().Name, repo.Name)
 
 	c.Flash.Success(c.Tr("repo.settings.deletion_success"))
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"redirect": conf.Server.Subpath + "/admin/repos?page=" + c.Query("page"),
 	})
 }
diff --git a/internal/route/admin/users.go b/internal/route/admin/users.go
index 9b47b5fc..1b49d216 100644
--- a/internal/route/admin/users.go
+++ b/internal/route/admin/users.go
@@ -230,12 +230,12 @@ func DeleteUser(c *context.Context) {
 		switch {
 		case db.IsErrUserOwnRepos(err):
 			c.Flash.Error(c.Tr("admin.users.still_own_repo"))
-			c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+			c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 				"redirect": conf.Server.Subpath + "/admin/users/" + c.Params(":userid"),
 			})
 		case db.IsErrUserHasOrgs(err):
 			c.Flash.Error(c.Tr("admin.users.still_has_org"))
-			c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+			c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 				"redirect": conf.Server.Subpath + "/admin/users/" + c.Params(":userid"),
 			})
 		default:
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ func DeleteUser(c *context.Context) {
 	log.Trace("Account deleted by admin (%s): %s", c.User.Name, u.Name)
 
 	c.Flash.Success(c.Tr("admin.users.deletion_success"))
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"redirect": conf.Server.Subpath + "/admin/users",
 	})
 }
diff --git a/internal/route/api/v1/repo/repo.go b/internal/route/api/v1/repo/repo.go
index c0e3b612..089269ac 100644
--- a/internal/route/api/v1/repo/repo.go
+++ b/internal/route/api/v1/repo/repo.go
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func Search(c *context.APIContext) {
 		} else {
 			u, err := db.Users.GetByID(c.Req.Context(), opts.OwnerID)
 			if err != nil {
-				c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]interface{}{
+				c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]any{
 					"ok":    false,
 					"error": err.Error(),
 				})
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func Search(c *context.APIContext) {
 
 	repos, count, err := db.SearchRepositoryByName(opts)
 	if err != nil {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]interface{}{
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]any{
 			"ok":    false,
 			"error": err.Error(),
 		})
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func Search(c *context.APIContext) {
 	}
 
 	if err = db.RepositoryList(repos).LoadAttributes(); err != nil {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]interface{}{
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]any{
 			"ok":    false,
 			"error": err.Error(),
 		})
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func Search(c *context.APIContext) {
 	}
 
 	c.SetLinkHeader(int(count), opts.PageSize)
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"ok":   true,
 		"data": results,
 	})
diff --git a/internal/route/api/v1/user/user.go b/internal/route/api/v1/user/user.go
index 10d82b9a..b311f68b 100644
--- a/internal/route/api/v1/user/user.go
+++ b/internal/route/api/v1/user/user.go
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func Search(c *context.APIContext) {
 
 	users, _, err := db.SearchUserByName(opts)
 	if err != nil {
-		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]interface{}{
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, map[string]any{
 			"ok":    false,
 			"error": err.Error(),
 		})
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func Search(c *context.APIContext) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"ok":   true,
 		"data": results,
 	})
diff --git a/internal/route/lfs/batch.go b/internal/route/lfs/batch.go
index bde3140d..a6921648 100644
--- a/internal/route/lfs/batch.go
+++ b/internal/route/lfs/batch.go
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ type responseError struct {
 
 const contentType = "application/vnd.git-lfs+json"
 
-func responseJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, v interface{}) {
+func responseJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, v any) {
 	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentType)
 	w.WriteHeader(status)
 
diff --git a/internal/route/org/members.go b/internal/route/org/members.go
index c8516b72..b53034e4 100644
--- a/internal/route/org/members.go
+++ b/internal/route/org/members.go
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func MembersAction(c *context.Context) {
 
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("Action(%s): %v", c.Params(":action"), err)
-		c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+		c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 			"ok":  false,
 			"err": err.Error(),
 		})
diff --git a/internal/route/org/teams.go b/internal/route/org/teams.go
index 7f932f3f..b99b0a1b 100644
--- a/internal/route/org/teams.go
+++ b/internal/route/org/teams.go
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func TeamsAction(c *context.Context) {
 			c.Flash.Error(c.Tr("form.last_org_owner"))
 		} else {
 			log.Error("Action(%s): %v", c.Params(":action"), err)
-			c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+			c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 				"ok":  false,
 				"err": err.Error(),
 			})
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ func DeleteTeam(c *context.Context) {
 		c.Flash.Success(c.Tr("org.teams.delete_team_success"))
 	}
 
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"redirect": c.Org.OrgLink + "/teams",
 	})
 }
diff --git a/internal/route/repo/issue.go b/internal/route/repo/issue.go
index f6a0d1b5..1fd4820e 100644
--- a/internal/route/repo/issue.go
+++ b/internal/route/repo/issue.go
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ func UpdateIssueTitle(c *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"title": issue.Title,
 	})
 }
@@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ func UpdateIssueLabel(c *context.Context) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"ok": true,
 	})
 }
@@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ func UpdateIssueMilestone(c *context.Context) {
 	oldMilestoneID := issue.MilestoneID
 	milestoneID := c.QueryInt64("id")
 	if oldMilestoneID == milestoneID {
-		c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+		c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 			"ok": true,
 		})
 		return
@@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ func UpdateIssueMilestone(c *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"ok": true,
 	})
 }
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ func UpdateIssueAssignee(c *context.Context) {
 
 	assigneeID := c.QueryInt64("id")
 	if issue.AssigneeID == assigneeID {
-		c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+		c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 			"ok": true,
 		})
 		return
@@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ func UpdateIssueAssignee(c *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"ok": true,
 	})
 }
@@ -943,7 +943,7 @@ func UpdateCommentContent(c *context.Context) {
 	oldContent := comment.Content
 	comment.Content = c.Query("content")
 	if comment.Content == "" {
-		c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+		c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 			"content": "",
 		})
 		return
@@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ func DeleteLabel(c *context.Context) {
 		c.Flash.Success(c.Tr("repo.issues.label_deletion_success"))
 	}
 
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"redirect": c.Repo.MakeURL("labels"),
 	})
 }
@@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@ func DeleteMilestone(c *context.Context) {
 		c.Flash.Success(c.Tr("repo.milestones.deletion_success"))
 	}
 
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"redirect": c.Repo.MakeURL("milestones"),
 	})
 }
diff --git a/internal/route/repo/release.go b/internal/route/repo/release.go
index f8a90f42..3aabcf02 100644
--- a/internal/route/repo/release.go
+++ b/internal/route/repo/release.go
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ func DeleteRelease(c *context.Context) {
 		c.Flash.Success(c.Tr("repo.release.deletion_success"))
 	}
 
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"redirect": c.Repo.RepoLink + "/releases",
 	})
 }
diff --git a/internal/route/repo/repo.go b/internal/route/repo/repo.go
index b9f9f988..f19bd3df 100644
--- a/internal/route/repo/repo.go
+++ b/internal/route/repo/repo.go
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ func Create(c *context.Context) {
 	c.Success(CREATE)
 }
 
-func handleCreateError(c *context.Context, err error, name, tpl string, form interface{}) {
+func handleCreateError(c *context.Context, err error, name, tpl string, form any) {
 	switch {
 	case db.IsErrReachLimitOfRepo(err):
 		c.RenderWithErr(c.Tr("repo.form.reach_limit_of_creation", err.(db.ErrReachLimitOfRepo).Limit), tpl, form)
diff --git a/internal/route/repo/setting.go b/internal/route/repo/setting.go
index c02254ee..b1d4de6a 100644
--- a/internal/route/repo/setting.go
+++ b/internal/route/repo/setting.go
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ func DeleteCollaboration(c *context.Context) {
 		c.Flash.Success(c.Tr("repo.settings.remove_collaborator_success"))
 	}
 
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"redirect": c.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/collaboration",
 	})
 }
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ func DeleteDeployKey(c *context.Context) {
 		c.Flash.Success(c.Tr("repo.settings.deploy_key_deletion_success"))
 	}
 
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"redirect": c.Repo.RepoLink + "/settings/keys",
 	})
 }
diff --git a/internal/route/repo/webhook.go b/internal/route/repo/webhook.go
index 615137bc..7b90a651 100644
--- a/internal/route/repo/webhook.go
+++ b/internal/route/repo/webhook.go
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ func DeleteWebhook(c *context.Context, orCtx *orgRepoContext) {
 	}
 	c.Flash.Success(c.Tr("repo.settings.webhook_deletion_success"))
 
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"redirect": orCtx.Link + "/settings/hooks",
 	})
 }
diff --git a/internal/route/repo/webhook_test.go b/internal/route/repo/webhook_test.go
index 784d66ed..3c25ba99 100644
--- a/internal/route/repo/webhook_test.go
+++ b/internal/route/repo/webhook_test.go
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 func Test_validateWebhook(t *testing.T) {
 	l := &mocks.Locale{
 		MockLang: "en",
-		MockTr: func(s string, _ ...interface{}) string {
+		MockTr: func(s string, _ ...any) string {
 			return s
 		},
 	}
diff --git a/internal/route/repo/wiki.go b/internal/route/repo/wiki.go
index 70c82626..4ddb92d6 100644
--- a/internal/route/repo/wiki.go
+++ b/internal/route/repo/wiki.go
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ func DeleteWikiPagePost(c *context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"redirect": c.Repo.RepoLink + "/wiki/",
 	})
 }
diff --git a/internal/route/user/setting.go b/internal/route/user/setting.go
index 0f5a62bf..fffefe1d 100644
--- a/internal/route/user/setting.go
+++ b/internal/route/user/setting.go
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ func DeleteEmail(c *context.Context) {
 	}
 
 	c.Flash.Success(c.Tr("settings.email_deletion_success"))
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"redirect": conf.Server.Subpath + "/user/settings/email",
 	})
 }
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ func DeleteSSHKey(c *context.Context) {
 		c.Flash.Success(c.Tr("settings.ssh_key_deletion_success"))
 	}
 
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"redirect": conf.Server.Subpath + "/user/settings/ssh",
 	})
 }
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ func SettingsTwoFactorDisable(c *context.Context) {
 	}
 
 	c.Flash.Success(c.Tr("settings.two_factor_disable_success"))
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"redirect": conf.Server.Subpath + "/user/settings/security",
 	})
 }
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ func SettingsLeaveRepo(c *context.Context) {
 	}
 
 	c.Flash.Success(c.Tr("settings.repos.leave_success", repo.FullName()))
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"redirect": conf.Server.Subpath + "/user/settings/repositories",
 	})
 }
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ func SettingsLeaveOrganization(c *context.Context) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"redirect": conf.Server.Subpath + "/user/settings/organizations",
 	})
 }
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ func SettingsDeleteApplication(c *context.Context) {
 		c.Flash.Success(c.Tr("settings.delete_token_success"))
 	}
 
-	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]interface{}{
+	c.JSONSuccess(map[string]any{
 		"redirect": conf.Server.Subpath + "/user/settings/applications",
 	})
 }
diff --git a/internal/sync/unique_queue.go b/internal/sync/unique_queue.go
index 48355019..cc0ea94f 100644
--- a/internal/sync/unique_queue.go
+++ b/internal/sync/unique_queue.go
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ func (q *UniqueQueue) Queue() <-chan string {
 
 // Exist returns true if there is an instance with given indentity
 // exists in the queue.
-func (q *UniqueQueue) Exist(id interface{}) bool {
+func (q *UniqueQueue) Exist(id any) bool {
 	return q.table.IsRunning(com.ToStr(id))
 }
 
 // AddFunc adds new instance to the queue with a custom runnable function,
 // the queue is blocked until the function exits.
-func (q *UniqueQueue) AddFunc(id interface{}, fn func()) {
+func (q *UniqueQueue) AddFunc(id any, fn func()) {
 	if q.Exist(id) {
 		return
 	}
@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@ func (q *UniqueQueue) AddFunc(id interface{}, fn func()) {
 }
 
 // Add adds new instance to the queue.
-func (q *UniqueQueue) Add(id interface{}) {
+func (q *UniqueQueue) Add(id any) {
 	q.AddFunc(id, nil)
 }
 
 // Remove removes instance from the queue.
-func (q *UniqueQueue) Remove(id interface{}) {
+func (q *UniqueQueue) Remove(id any) {
 	q.table.Stop(com.ToStr(id))
 }
diff --git a/internal/template/template.go b/internal/template/template.go
index 445c0881..9c6ce5b1 100644
--- a/internal/template/template.go
+++ b/internal/template/template.go
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ var (
 // FuncMap returns a list of user-defined template functions.
 func FuncMap() []template.FuncMap {
 	funcMapOnce.Do(func() {
-		funcMap = []template.FuncMap{map[string]interface{}{
+		funcMap = []template.FuncMap{map[string]any{
 			"BuildCommit": func() string {
 				return conf.BuildCommit
 			},
diff --git a/internal/testutil/golden.go b/internal/testutil/golden.go
index 7f0295a0..57800e17 100644
--- a/internal/testutil/golden.go
+++ b/internal/testutil/golden.go
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func Update(name string) bool {
 
 // AssertGolden compares what's got and what's in the golden file. It updates
 // the golden file on-demand. It does nothing when the runtime is "windows".
-func AssertGolden(t testing.TB, path string, update bool, got interface{}) {
+func AssertGolden(t testing.TB, path string, update bool, got any) {
 	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
 		t.Skip("Skipping testing on Windows")
 		return
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func AssertGolden(t testing.TB, path string, update bool, got interface{}) {
 	assert.Equal(t, string(golden), string(data))
 }
 
-func marshal(t testing.TB, v interface{}) []byte {
+func marshal(t testing.TB, v any) []byte {
 	t.Helper()
 
 	switch v2 := v.(type) {
diff --git a/internal/testutil/noop_logger.go b/internal/testutil/noop_logger.go
index c13ebacd..db122390 100644
--- a/internal/testutil/noop_logger.go
+++ b/internal/testutil/noop_logger.go
@@ -26,6 +26,6 @@ func (*noopLogger) Write(log.Messager) error {
 }
 
 // InitNoopLogger is a init function to initialize a noop logger.
-var InitNoopLogger = func(name string, vs ...interface{}) (log.Logger, error) {
+var InitNoopLogger = func(name string, vs ...any) (log.Logger, error) {
 	return &noopLogger{}, nil
 }
diff --git a/internal/tool/tool.go b/internal/tool/tool.go
index bc6dda11..ab46a884 100644
--- a/internal/tool/tool.go
+++ b/internal/tool/tool.go
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ const TIME_LIMIT_CODE_LENGTH = 12 + 6 + 40
 
 // CreateTimeLimitCode generates a time limit code based on given input data.
 // Format: 12 length date time string + 6 minutes string + 40 sha1 encoded string
-func CreateTimeLimitCode(data string, minutes int, startInf interface{}) string {
+func CreateTimeLimitCode(data string, minutes int, startInf any) string {
 	format := "200601021504"
 
 	var start, end time.Time
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ func TimeSince(t time.Time, lang string) template.HTML {
 }
 
 // Subtract deals with subtraction of all types of number.
-func Subtract(left, right interface{}) interface{} {
+func Subtract(left, right any) any {
 	var rleft, rright int64
 	var fleft, fright float64
 	isInt := true